rugged

英 ['rʌgɪd] 美['rʌɡɪd]
  • adj. 崎岖的;坚固的;高低不平的;粗糙的

低频词扩展词汇TEM4TOEFL

词态变化


副词: ruggedly;名词: ruggedness;

助记提示


1. rug <====> rough => rugged "rough".

中文词源


rugged 崎岖的,不平的,粗犷的

来自古诺斯语 rogg,粗毛,粗布,词源同 rug.引申词义粗糙的,粗犷的,崎岖的,不平的等。

英英释意


1. sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring;
"a rugged trapper who spent months in the winderness"
"those that survive are stalwart rugged men"
"with a house full of boys you have to have rugged furniture"
2. topographically very uneven;
"broken terrain"
"rugged ground"
3. rocky and steep
4. very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution;
"a rugged competitive examination"
"the rugged conditions of frontier life"
"the competition was tough"
"it's a tough life"
"it was a tough job"

英文词源


rugged (adj.)
c. 1300, "rough, shaggy, careworn" (originally of animals), from Old Norse rogg "shaggy tuft" (see rug). "The precise relationship to ragged is not quite clear, but the stem is no doubt ultimately the same" [OED]. Meaning "vigorous, strong, robust" is American English, by 1848.
We were challenged with a peace-time choice between the American system of rugged individualism and a European philosophy of diametrically opposed doctrines -- doctrines of paternalism and state socialism. [Herbert Hoover, speech in New York, Oct. 22, 1928]
Hoover said the phrase was not his own, and it is attested from 1897, though not in a patriotic context. Related: Ruggedly; ruggedness.

实用场景例句


rugged cliffs
岩石突兀的悬崖绝壁

牛津词典

They admired the rugged beauty of the coastline.
他们对海岸线上岩石密布的美景赞叹不已。

牛津词典

a rugged individualist
坚定的个人主义者

牛津词典

A less rugged vehicle would never have made the trip.
要不是这车结实,根本走不完这段路程。

牛津词典

rugged outdoor clothing
结实耐穿的户外服装

牛津词典

ruggedly handsome
粗犷英俊

牛津词典

...rugged mountainous terrain.
崎岖不平的山地

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A look of pure disbelief crossed Shankly's rugged face.
尚克利粗犷的脸上掠过一丝完全不信任的表情。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Rugged individualism forged America's frontier society.
坚定的个人主义造就了美国的边疆社会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The camera combines rugged reliability with unequalled optical performance and speed.
这款相机既坚固耐用,又有超凡的光学性能和快门速度。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They are cheap, rugged, thermally protected and very versatile.
他们是廉宜的, 高低不平的, 热的保护和非常多才多艺的.

期刊摘选

Josh has this kind of rugged thing going ; he's a guy's guy.
他有那种粗犷、朴实的味道,是个 好样 的小伙子.

期刊摘选

The effect was a remarkably convincing portrait of a critter walking across rugged terrain.
结果就得到一个生物走过崎岖地带的非常可信的图像.

期刊摘选

I'd heard it was a lovely area, but wasn't prepared for its rugged beauty.
我曾经听说这是个美丽的地方, 但没想到它如此崎岖.

期刊摘选

The old man got up as he said this, very positive , very rugged.
老头儿斩钉截铁地,粗暴鲁莽地说了这句话, 就站起来.

辞典例句

The Rocky Mountains have rugged mountains and roads.
落基山脉有崇山峻岭和崎岖不平的道路.

《简明英汉词典》

The path to glory is always rugged.
光荣之路常坎坷.

期刊摘选

Rugged, the cast for the impeller and the motor are individual to be made by aluminum.
鼓风机与马达外壳分开压铸, 皆用铝合金精密压铸成型,坚固耐用.

期刊摘选

Rugby players must be rugged.
橄榄球运动员必须健壮.

《简明英汉词典》

The rugged construction of Crane handles makes them ideally suited for manually actuating smaller valves.
美国克雷恩手柄结构坚固,非常适用于小型阀门的人工执行机构.

期刊摘选

The beaded segments make this rope very durable and rugged.
串珠段使这根绳子很耐用,坚固.

期刊摘选

Going through a rugged mountain road, we finally reached our destination.
通过一条崎岖不平的山路, 我们终于到达了目的地.

期刊摘选

The rugged relics of the Roman past lay scattered about her.
古罗马这些粗犷质朴的古迹散布在她的周围.

辞典例句

McDermott gave a cheerful grin which contorted his rugged, almost ugly features.
麦克德莫特愉快地咧嘴一笑,顿时使他那粗犷的, 近乎丑陋的容貌变了样.

辞典例句

With a house full of boys you have to have rugged furniture.
如果你家里满是男孩,你的家具就需要结实一些.

期刊摘选

The mountains of Bashan are majestic mountains ; rugged are the mountains of Bashan.
15巴珊山是神的山. 巴珊山 是多峰多岭的山.

期刊摘选