run

英 [rʌn] 美[rʌn]
  • vi. 经营;奔跑;运转
  • vt. 管理,经营;运行;参赛
  • n. 奔跑;赛跑;趋向;奔跑的路程
  • n. (Run)人名;(塞)鲁恩

CET6TEM4考研CET4高频词基本词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: runs;过去式: ran;过去分词: run;现在分词: running;

中文词源


run 奔跑,流淌,管理,动行

来自 Proto-Germanic*ren,跑,奔跑,鼻音化自 PIE*reie,奔跑,流动,可能进一步来自 PIE*ser, 流动,词源同 serum,rheumy.引申诸多相关词义。

英英释意


1. a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely;
"the Yankees scored 3 runs in the bottom of the 9th"
"their first tally came in the 3rd inning"
2. the act of testing something;
"in the experimental trials the amount of carbon was measured separately"
"he called each flip of the coin a new trial"
3. a race run on foot;
"she broke the record for the half-mile run"
4. an unbroken series of events;
"had a streak of bad luck"
"Nicklaus had a run of birdies"
5. (American football) a play in which a player runs with the ball;
"the defensive line braced to stop the run"
"the coach put great emphasis on running"
6. a regular trip;
"the ship made its run in record time"
7. the act of running; traveling on foot at a fast pace;
"he broke into a run"
"his daily run keeps him fit"
8. the continuous period of time during which something (a machine or a factory) operates or continues in operation;
"the assembly line was on a 12-hour run"
9. unrestricted freedom to use;
"he has the run of the house"
10. the production achieved during a continuous period of operation (of a machine or factory etc.);
"a daily run of 100,000 gallons of paint"
11. a small stream
12. a race between candidates for elective office;
"I managed his campaign for governor"
"he is raising money for a Senate run"
13. a row of unravelled stitches;
"she got a run in her stocking"
14. the pouring forth of a fluid
15. an unbroken chronological sequence;
"the play had a long run on Broadway"
"the team enjoyed a brief run of victories"
16. a short trip;
"take a run into town"

英文词源


run
run: [14] Run is quite a widespread Germanic verb, represented also by German rennen and Swedish ränna. Its ultimate ancestry is not known, although links have been suggested with Sanskrit rnoti ‘he moves’ and Greek órnūmi ‘rouse’. The Old English verb was rinnan; run, which was originally a past form, did not begin to emerge as the infinitive until the early 14th century, and it was not common until the 16th century. Runnel ‘brook’ [OE] comes from the same Germanic source, and rennet may be related.
=> rennet, runnel
run (v.)
the modern verb is a merger of two related Old English words, in both of which the first letters sometimes switched places. The first is intransitive rinnan, irnan "to run, flow, run together" (past tense ran, past participle runnen), cognate with Middle Dutch runnen, Old Saxon, Old High German, Gothic rinnan, German rinnen "to flow, run."

The second is Old English transitive weak verb ærnan, earnan "ride, run to, reach, gain by running" (probably a metathesis of *rennan), from Proto-Germanic *rannjanan, causative of the root *ren- "to run." This is cognate with Old Saxon renian, Old High German rennen, German rennen, Gothic rannjan.

Both are from PIE *ri-ne-a-, nasalized form of root *reie- "to flow, run" (see Rhine).

Of streams, etc., from c. 1200; of machinery, from 1560s. Meaning "be in charge of" is first attested 1861, originally American English. Meaning "seek office in an election" is from 1826, American English. Phrase run for it "take flight" is attested from 1640s. Many figurative uses are from horseracing or hunting (such as to run (something) into the ground, 1836, American English).

To run across "meet" is attested from 1855, American English. To run short "exhaust one's supply" is from 1752; to run out of in the same sense is from 1713. To run around with "consort with" is from 1887. Run away "flee in the face of danger" is from late 14c. To run late is from 1954.
run (n.)
"a spell of running," mid-15c. (earlier ren, late 14c.), from run (v.). The Old English noun ryne meant "a flowing, a course, a watercourse." Modern sense of "small stream" first recorded 1580s, mostly Northern English dialect and American English.

Meaning "continuous stretch" (of something) is from 1670s. Meaning "series or rush of demands on a bank, etc." is first recorded 1690s. Meaning "the privilege of going through or over" is from 1755. Baseball sense is from 1856. Meaning "single trip by a railroad train" is from 1857. Military aircraft sense is from 1916. Meaning "total number of copies printed" is from 1909. Meaning "tear in a knitted garment" is from 1922. Phrase a run for one's money is from 1872 in a figurative sense, originally from horse racing, implying competition (1841).

同义词辨析


flow, run, stream, pour

这些动词均有"流动,涌出"之意。

flow: 侧重水继续不断地往前流,不关心其流量的大小和速度的快慢。

run: 指液体向任何方向流动,暗示比flow快而有力。

stream: 指水或其它液体从源头流出,不断地朝某一方向流动,可用作引申。

pour: 通常指从高向低或从上向下的急剧流动。也可作引申用。

run, jog, race, trot

这些动词均有"跑"之意。

run: 最普通用词,指由于各种原因而急速奔跑。

jog: 指从容不迫地慢跑。

race: 多用于赛跑,指以最快速度奔跑。

trot: 强调小跑时上下弹跳的动作,是介于跑与走之间轻快的快速运动。

考试真题


We have presidential candidates running for their first term in office at age 68, 69 and 74.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

These teams are gaining more power to run their own affairs.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The run has been taken; now is the time to leap.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

If you're training for a marathon, you wouldn't expect to turn up and just be able to run it.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The first rule—examine your life—is the common thread that runs through the entire book.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Such findings, which run counter to common sense, have surfaced before.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

She has once run a pre-K program.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Much of the criticism is directed at the British Airports Authority, which runs seven major airports, including the three main ones serving in London.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

Monica Cornetti runs a company that gamifies employee trainings.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

He runs a pub that serves excellent beer.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

And it doesn't run counter to the goals of public education.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

And it doesn' t run counter to the goals of public education.

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

During 26 vigorous exercise, our muscles tire as they run out of fuel and build up waste products.

2017年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

I've sort of done hotel work and I've also run a restaurant pub.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

Some desalination plants exist where feasible, but they are costly to run and can need constant repairs.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

There is no point saying you run marathons, if you are going to be out of breath arriving at the interview on the second floor.

2016年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The summer program run by a nonprofit organization has helped many underserved students learn advanced math.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

However, it's clear that Macy's believes its troubles run deeper than a temporary aberration ( ' , 偏离) off the thermometer.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Unilever recently ran an interactive campaign for its Axe deodorant ( ' , 除臭剂), which kept viewers engaged for more than three minutes on average.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Sustainable management of ecosystems will prove rewarding in the long run.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

A surprising thing for the man who runs one of the world's most powerful economies to say? Perhaps; though in the run-up to the five-year review of the Millennium ( ' , 千年的) Goals, he is far from alone.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

In a study published in Nature Scientific Reports, we reveal just how deep this injustice runs.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

A robotic lawn mower will run over a neighbor's cat.

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

As part of the upgrading of its rail yard, Kasselman, who is an inventor and self-proclaimed "steam visionary", is campaigning for a new steam train that runs without any fire and could run on an existing ten- kilometer line, driving tourists and perhaps

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

At the crack of dawn, he would run up the slopes with his skis on, an unbelievably back-breaking activity.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

But good self-control can be set to run in families in that children who have good self-control are more likely to grow up to be healthy and prosperous parents.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

But if the confrontation has crystallized in this latest battle, it may already be heading toward a predictable conclusion: In the long run, the tech companies are destined to emerge victorious.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

But now, that insurance has run out for him, and he has to make tough choices.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

However, it's clear that Macy's believes its troubles run deeper than a temporary aberration off the thermometer.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

I told myself that all experiences make you a better journalist in the long run and luckily, I was right.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

In other words, even if the FBI wins this case, in the long run, it loses.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Initially, rather than appointing a general contractor to run the project, the corporation decided to manage it themselves.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Perhaps we should do a practice run of the presentation first.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

The big benefit will not only be in the housing of this enormous and rapidly growing amount of data, but will also be in the ability to run real time data analytics to extract actionable and ongoing knowledge.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The level of emissions they cause will depend on how the electricity to run them is generated, while brakes, tyres and toads all create tiny airborne particles as they wear out.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

This required local governments to provide residential accommodation for older people and supervise care homes run by independent organizations.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

We have had plenty of debates in Congress and the media over whether the government should have a backdoor, and this is an end run (迂回战术) around that—here they come with an order to create that backdoor.

2017年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Whether they should bet on the traditional players who run those stores now is another matter.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

A month before the marathon, the author made up his mind to run.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something.

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

All the dogs sit, play, or run around while people drink coffee and eat sandwiches.

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文

As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

At the end of the story, my mind continued the final scene of reunion, on and on, until my own lost dog and I were, in my mind, running together.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

But during the next week, set a goal of at least a mile and a half per run.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

But when no one else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR, "It was scary."

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Children of keepers remember inspectors wearing white gloves to run their fingers over door frames and windowsills looking for dust.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

In my first P.E. Class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Drinking my iced coffee, I ran my fingers along the streets from the hotel to the opera hall.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 语法填空 原文

During the first week, do not think about distance, but run five minutes longer each day.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

During these waits, the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Finally, when we came to the next stop, the boy ran up to the door of the bus.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

Ground water evaporates and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

He had tried to coax the dog to him but, frightened, it had run off.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries, schools, and health clinics, and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

How about a pair of running shoes?

2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

How long did James run his business?

2019年高考英语浙江卷 听力 题设

I ran into Rani's office for the first time.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

I ran the risk of losing those students who had a different style of thinking.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

If they still feel good, you can begin running in them.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 选项

If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

Instead, you would see plenty of animals with people running after them.

2015年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

It is run by a comedy club.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

It provides awards for running new businesses.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from word.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文

Moreover, the tendency for universities to monitor and shape student behavior runs up against another characteristic of young adults: the response to being controlled by their elders.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

My eyes ran across the title, Amos, the Beagle with a Plan.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Never allow dogs or other pets to run freely in areas of nesting bird, other wildlife, or where signposted.

2015年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

One day I met a former classmate of mine who was making a lot of money running a sideline.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 完形填空 原文

Pahlsson screamed so loudly that her daughter came running from the house.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 语法填空 原文

People who work toward such excellence—whether they are driving a truck, or running a store--make the world better just by being the kind of people they are.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Regular season runs september through may at music hall in summer at Riverbend.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Running is cheap, easy and it's always energetic.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 a.m. or questioned my expenses on running.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

She still had to run more than half a mile and had only a few minutes left.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读表达 原文

Summer company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50, 000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back.

2015年高考英语福建卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The dog jody fell down the cliff when she was running after a sheep.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

The farmer freed him, and he began to run happily around again.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The little boy had been running up and down the street, but there were still twenty papers left.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文

The plan, a world-first, will start on 19 April and run for a year.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The season runs June through August, with additional performances in march and september.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Then she ran along the edge of cliff and fell 100 feet, bouncing off a rock into the sea.

2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

They are extremely important in the safe and effective running of our programmes.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Through the years, I'd run into former students who would provide updates on old classmates.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

Training for a marathon requires careful preparation and steady, gradual increases in the length of the runs.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic devices that can shock the heart back into work.

2017年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 which/that showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

We've all known people who run out of steam before they reach life's halfway mark.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

When Alice was sixteen, I was the one who wanted to run away from home.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 完形填空 A 原文

When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his balance and had a bad fall.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文

When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it is more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

You don't have to run fast or for long to see the benefit.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of dying early by running.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 语法填空 原文

Rather than cloaking his exit in the usual vague excuses, he came right out and said he was leaving “to pursue my goal of running a company”.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

McGee says leaving without a position lined up gave him time to reflect on what kind of company he wanted to run.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

Pledging to run Pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

Permission to run a nuclear plant is a public trust.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

Instead, the company has done precisely what it had long promised it would not challenge the constitutionality of Vermont’s rules in the federal court, as part of a desperate effort to keep its Vermont Yankee nuclear power plant running.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

Entergy runs 11 other reactors in the United States, including Pilgrim Nuclear station in Plymouth.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

In today’s world, title has become normal that well—paid executives should not be accountable for what happens in the organizations that they run perhaps we should not be so surprised.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

The charter’s main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week ( ' , CFW), which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

A badly run "year of culture" washes in and out of a place like the tide, bringing prominence for a spell but leaving no lasting benefits to the community.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Every Saturday morning, at 9 am, more than 50,000 runner set off to run 5 km around their local park.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

I don't like quotas either; they run counter to my belief in meritocracy, governance by the capable.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places.

2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Pledging to run pilgrim safely, the company has applied for federal permission to keep it open for another 20 years.

2012年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Such a move could affect firms such as McDonald's, which sponsors the youth coaching scheme run by the Football Association.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The charter's main tool of enforcement is to deny access for designers and modeling agencies to Copenhagen Fashion Week, which is run by the Danish Fashion Institute.

2016年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The longest bull run in a century of art-market history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien hirst, "Beautiful Inside My Head Forever", at Sotheby's in London on September 1'th 2008.

2010年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Today's CEO, at least for major American firms, must have many mere skills than simply being able to "run the company" CEOs must have a good sense of financial markets and Maybe even how the company should trade in them.

2020年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


run across

To find by chance; come upon.

偶然发现;偶然碰到

He run across a dog.

他偶然遇到只小狗.

I ran across her in the public library yesterday.

我昨天在公共图书馆碰巧遇见了她。

She ran across some old letters when she was looking for something else.

她找别的东西时, 偶然翻出几封过去的信。

I just thought you might have run across him before.

我刚刚在想你以前可能偶然碰见过他。

When did you run across her?

你什么时候碰到她的?

We've run across a slight problem.

我们碰到了一个小问题。

偶然发现

偶然碰到

run after

To pursue; chase.

追赶;追逐

To seek the company or attention of for purposes of courting

追求:为求爱而找伴或吸引其注意力

He finally became tired of running after her.

他追求她终于追烦了

run against

To encounter unexpectedly; run into.

偶然撞见:意外遇见;与…偶然碰见

To work against; oppose

违反:与…作对;反对

found public sentiment running against him.

发现公众反对他的情绪

run along

To go away; leave.

离开;走开

run away

To flee; escape.

跑开;逃走

To leave one's home, especially to elope.

离家出走,尤指私奔

To stampede.

(马等)惊跑

run down

To stop because of lack of force or power

停掉,耗尽:因缺乏力量或能量而停止

The alarm clock finally ran down.

闹钟终于停了

To become tired.

筋疲力尽

To collide with and knock down

&I{【航海】} 撞沉:与…相撞并导致其沉没

a pedestrian who was run down by a speeding motorist.

被一辆疾驰的摩托车撞倒的行人

To chase and capture

追捕到:追寻并抓到

Detectives ran down the suspects.

侦探抓获了嫌疑犯

To trace the source of

追溯:追踪…的来源

The police ran down all possible leads in the missing-person case.

警察查遍了这件失踪案的所有可能的线索

To disparage

贬低,说坏话

Don't run her down; she is very talented.

不要贬低她;她很有天分的

To go over; review

浏览;复习

run down a list once more.

再浏览一下单子

&I{Baseball} To put a runner out after trapping him or her between two bases.

&I{【棒球】} 夹杀:当跑垒员陷入两垒之间后将其推出

run in

To insert or include as something extra

插入,补入:把另外一件东西嵌入或包括进来

ran in an illustration next to the first paragraph.

在第一段旁边加上插图

&I{Printing} To make a solid body of text without a paragraph or other break.

&I{【印刷术】} 使不间断,使不分段,连排:使排字材料不分段落或间隙地连下去

&I{Slang} To take into legal custody.

&I{【俚语】} 拘留

To go to or seek out the company of in order to socialize; visit

非正式访问,顺便看望:为交往目的而去与…相伴;拜访

We ran in for an hour.

我们拜访了一个小时

run into

To meet or find by chance

偶然遇见,偶然发现

ran into an old friend.

与一个老朋友不期而遇

To encounter (something)

遭遇,陷入(某件事)

ran into trouble.

陷入麻烦

To collide with.

与…相撞

To amount to

共计,合计

His net worth runs into seven figures.

他的净值达到了七位数

run off

To print, duplicate, or copy

印刷,打印出,复印

ran off 200 copies of the report.

把这个报告复制了200份

To run away; elope.

跑掉;私奔

To flow off; drain away.

流掉;流干

To decide a contest or competition by a runoff.

对比赛(或竞争)进行决赛

To force or drive off (trespassers, for example).

赶走,驱逐(例如,私入地界者)

run on

To keep going; continue.

不分段,不换行:不间断地接连下去

He is always running on about his tax problems.

对于他税务方面的问题,他总是讲个不停

run out

To become used up; be exhausted

用完;耗尽

Our supplies finally ran out.

我们的供给终于耗尽了

To put out by force; compel to leave

逐出:强使离去;驱逐

We ran him out of town.

我们把他驱逐出镇子

To become void, especially through the passage of time or an omission

期满:因期满或疏漏而无效

an insurance policy that had run out.

已过期的保险单

run over

To collide with, knock down, and often pass over

碾过:与…相撞、撞倒,通常压过去

The car ran over a child.

那辆汽车碾过了孩子

To read or review quickly

浏览:快速阅读或过目

run over a speech before giving it.

演说之前浏览一下演讲稿

To flow over.

飞过,掠过

To go beyond a limit

超过某个限制

The meeting ran over by 30 minutes.

会议拖了30分钟了

run through

To pierce

穿透,刺穿

The soldier was run through by a bayonet.

士兵被刺刀刺透了

To use up quickly

挥霍掉

She ran through all her money.

她很快花完了所有的钱

To rehearse quickly

匆匆排练

Let's run through the first act again.

我们再排练一下第一场

To go over the salient points or facts of

匆匆看过:把…的突出点或事实过目一下

The crew ran through the preflight procedures. We ran through the witness's testimony before presenting it in court.

机组人员又复习了一遍飞行前的程序。在法庭上出示之前,我们先过目一下见证人的证词

run up

To make or become greater or larger

使变大,变大,增大

ran up huge bills; run up the price of the company's stock.

积欠很大的债务;使公司股票的价格升值

实用场景例句


I excused myself and ran back to the telephone...
我说了声抱歉,跑回到电话机旁。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Police believe the gunmen ran off into the woods...
警方认为持枪的歹徒逃到树林里去了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...when I was running in the New York Marathon...
当我参加纽约的马拉松比赛时

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Phyllis Smith ran a controlled race to qualify in 51.32 sec.
菲莉丝·史密斯控制好速度,用51.32秒跑完了比赛,获得了参赛资格。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The owner insisted on Cool Ground running in the Gold Cup...
主人坚持要让“酷地”参加金杯赛马会。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If we have a wet spell, Cecil could also run Armiger in the Derby.
如果我们遇上持续下雨,塞西尔也能让“扈从”参加德比马赛。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the sun-dappled trail which ran through the beech woods.
穿过山毛榉林的阳光斑驳的小路

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a gas-filled glass tube with a thin wire running down the centre...
中部有一根延展的细金属丝的充满气体的玻璃管

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Our host ran a long extension cord out from the house and set up a screen and a projector.
我们的主人从房里牵出一根延长电线,架起屏幕和投影仪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He laughed and ran his fingers through his hair...
他笑了,用手指拢了拢他的头发。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I ran the brush through my hair and dashed out...
我用刷子刷了一下头发,冲了出去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They have gathered the best statistics they can find and run them through their own computers.
他们已经尽力搜集了数据,并将它们输入了自己的计算机。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It was only last February that he announced he would run for president...
去年2月,他才宣布自己将参加总统竞选。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It is no easy job to run against John Glenn, Ohio's Democratic senator...
和俄亥俄州的民主党参议员约翰·格伦竞选绝非易事。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He was already preparing his run for the presidency.
他已经开始为参选总统做准备了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His stepfather ran a prosperous paint business...
他的继父经营着一家生意红火的涂料公司。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Is this any way to run a country?...
这是治国之道吗?

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Officials in charge of the camps say the system is now running extremely smoothly.
负责这些营地的官员们说现在这一体系运转得非常顺利。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the staff who have kept the bank running.
保证银行正常运营的员工

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He ran a lot of tests and it turned out I had an infection called mycoplasma...
他进行了多项检查,最后证明我感染了支原体。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You can check your program one command at a time while it's running.
你可以在程序运行期间,逐条输入命令以对程序进行检查。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He pushed the play button again and ran the tape...
他又按下了播放键播放磁带。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The tape had run to the end but recorded nothing.
磁带已经转到头了,但是什么也没录上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He had failed to realise that the tape recorder was still running...
他没有意识到录音机还在录。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We told him to wait out front with the engine running.
我们告诉他在外边等着,不要熄火。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Black cabs run on diesel...
黑色的出租车使用柴油。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Rows of stalls are given over to restaurants running off gas cylinders.
数排摊位都让位给了使用煤气罐的饭店。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I ran a 1960 Rover 100 from 1977 until 1983.
我从1977年到1983年一直开着一辆1960年产的罗孚100。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A shuttle bus runs frequently between the Inn and the Country Club.
一辆区间公交车频繁地往返于这家旅馆和那个乡村俱乐部。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a government which can't make the trains run on time.
不能让火车准点运行的政府

柯林斯高阶英语词典