rupture

英 ['rʌptʃə] 美['rʌptʃɚ]
  • n. 破裂;决裂;疝气
  • vi. 破裂;发疝气
  • vt. 使破裂;断绝;发生疝

GRECET6TEM8IELTSTOEFL低频词扩展词汇

词态变化


复数: ruptures;第三人称单数: ruptures;过去式: ruptured;过去分词: ruptured;现在分词: rupturing;

中文词源


rupture 断裂,破裂

来自拉丁语 rumpere,破开,断开,-pt,过去分词格,来自 PIE*reup,抓,抢,撕开,词源同 rob,rip.

英英释意


1. state of being torn or burst open
2. a personal or social separation (as between opposing factions);
"they hoped to avoid a break in relations"
3. the act of making a sudden noisy break

英文词源


rupture
rupture: see corrupt
rupture (n.)
late 14c., originally medical, from Latin ruptura "the breaking (of an arm or leg), fracture," from past participle stem of rumpere "to break," from PIE *reup- "to snatch" (see rip (v.)). Specifically as "abdominal hernia" from early 15c.
rupture (v.)
1739, from rupture (n.). Related: Ruptured; rupturing. Ruptured duck (1945) was U.S. GI's dismissive term (based on its design) for the discharge button they were awarded.

实用场景例句


the rupture of a blood vessel
血管破裂

牛津词典

ruptures of oil and water pipelines
石油和输水管道的爆裂

牛津词典

I nearly gave myself a rupture lifting that pile of books.
提那一大堆书差点儿让我得了疝气。

牛津词典

a rupture in relations between the two countries
两国关系的破裂

牛津词典

Nothing could heal the rupture with his father.
没有什么可以弥合他和父亲之间的裂痕。

牛津词典

a ruptured appendix
阑尾穿孔

牛津词典

He ruptured himself (= got a hernia ) trying to lift the piano.
他试着搬动钢琴,发了疝气。

牛津词典

The impact ruptured both fuel tanks.
冲撞使两个燃料箱都爆裂了。

牛津词典

A pipe ruptured, leaking water all over the house.
一根水管断裂,漏了满屋子的水。

牛津词典

the risk of rupturing North-South relations
使南北关系破裂的危险

牛津词典

His stomach might rupture from all the acid...
他的胃可能因为这些酸液而穿孔。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Whilst playing badminton, I ruptured my Achilles tendon.
打羽毛球时,我的跟腱撕裂了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He ruptured himself playing football.
他踢足球引发了疝气。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Certain truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision...
某些卡车的油箱在碰撞时可能发生爆裂并起火。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.
晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a rupture of the family unit.
家庭关系的破裂

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The incident ruptures a recent and fragile ceasefire.
这次事件使最近达成的不堪一击的停火协议破裂。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The spores are liberated by rupture of the sporangium wall.
当孢子囊壁破裂时可以将其内的孢子释放出来.

期刊摘选

Purpose : The equipment is used for mensurating modulus of rupture of refractory products at high temperatures.
该设备用于耐火材料的高温抗折强度的测量.

期刊摘选

Three major damage mechanisms, namely fault rupture, wave propagation, and soil liquefaction, are considered.
文中考虑三种主要的损坏机制, 即断层错动 、 震波传递 、 以及土壤液化.

期刊摘选

This rupture will produce a flow of clear, water like fluid from the vagina.
还有另外的徵象是羊膜囊的破裂(通常称为破水),此时会从阴道流出清亮的水状液体.

期刊摘选

Rupture into the peritoneal cavity is the most severe complication a high mortality rate.
一旦破裂到腹腔内是最严重并发症且死亡率极高.

期刊摘选

The rupture of corroded defects is the primary failure of pipelines.
腐蚀缺陷的破裂是管道的主要失效形式.

期刊摘选

Three case of rupture of the spleen are described. The diagnosis is discussed.
本文报道3例脾破裂,并讨论了诊断方法.

期刊摘选

Conclusion: Traumatic gastric rupture is offen caused by abdominal open injury and has associated injury.
结论: 外伤性胃破裂多见于腹部开放性损伤,常有合并伤.

期刊摘选

Objective To discuss the experience of spleen reserved operation in 32 cases of traumatic splenic rupture.
目的总结外伤性脾破裂32例保脾手术的经验.

期刊摘选