rust
英 [rʌst]
美[rʌst]
- n. 锈；生锈；[植保] 锈病
- vt. 使生锈；腐蚀
- vi. 生锈；成铁锈色；变迟钝
- n. (Rust)人名；(英)拉斯特；(德、捷、瑞典)鲁斯特；(法)吕斯特
词态变化
复数: rusts;第三人称单数: rusts;过去式: rusted;过去分词: rusted;现在分词: rusting;形容词: rusted;
助记提示
1. red => rust.
2. => "red oxide of iron".
2. => "red oxide of iron".
中文词源
rust 生锈，铁锈
来自古英语 rust,锈，锈蚀，来自 PIE*reudh,红色的，来自 PIE*reudh,红色的，词源同 red,russet.
英英释意
- 1. a red or brown oxide coating on iron or steel caused by the action of oxygen and moisture
- 2. a reddish-brown discoloration of leaves and stems caused by a rust fungus
- 3. the formation of reddish-brown ferric oxides on iron by low-temperature oxidation in the presence of water
- 4. any of various fungi causing rust disease in plants
英文词源
- rust
- rust: [OE] Etymologically, rust means ‘reddened’. The word goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *reudh- ‘red’ (source also of English red). This produced a prehistoric Germanic noun which has evolved into German and Swedish rost, Dutch roest, and English and Danish rust.
=> red - rust (v.)
- early 13c., from rust (n.). Transitive sense "cause to rust" is from 1590s. Related: Rusted; rusting.
- rust (n.)
- "red oxide of iron," Old English rust "rust; moral canker," related to rudu "redness," from Proto-Germanic *rusta- (cognates: Frisian rust, Old High German and German rost, Middle Dutch ro(e)st), from PIE *reudh-s-to- (cognates: Lithuanian rustas "brownish," rudeti "to rust;" Latin robigo, Old Church Slavonic ruzda "rust"), from root *reudh- "red" (see red (adj.1)).
As a plant disease, attested from mid-14c. Rust Belt "decayed urban industrial areas of mid-central U.S." (1984) was popularized, if not coined, by Walter Mondale's presidential campaign.
实用场景例句
- pipes covered with rust
- 生了锈的管子
牛津词典
- rust spots
- 锈斑
牛津词典
- a rust-coloured dress
- 赤褐色连衣裙
牛津词典
- old rusting farming implements
- 生锈的旧农具
牛津词典
- Brass doesn't rust.
- 黄铜不生锈。
牛津词典
- Water had got in and rusted the engine.
- 发动机进水生锈了。
牛津词典
- rusted iron
- 生锈的铁
牛津词典
- ...a decaying tractor, red with rust...
- 锈迹斑斑的破拖拉机
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Manufacturers are looking into building cars out of plastic to avoid the problem of rust.
- 制造商们正研究如何用塑料制造车辆，以避免生锈。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Copper nails are better than iron nails because the iron rusts...
- 铜钉比铁钉好，因为铁会生锈。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- There was an old rusting bolt on the door.
- 门上有一个生锈的旧门闩。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...turquoise woodwork with accent colours of rust and ochre.
- 主色调为深褐色和赭色的青绿色木制品
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a rust-coloured blouse.
- 深褐色的上衣
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Application: mainly use to shave rust and oil paint.
- 用途: 主要用来刮除铁锈和墙漆.
期刊摘选
- Better to wear out than to rust out.
- 宁可用坏,不可锈坏.
期刊摘选
- The car has developed signs of rust.
- 这辆车出现了锈迹.
期刊摘选
- You can also scrub with the cut onion, but also easy to get rid of rust.
- 您还可以与削减擦洗洋葱, 但也容易摆脱生锈.
期刊摘选
- The application of this paint makes the metal proof against rust.
- 涂这种油漆能防止金属生锈.
期刊摘选
- NO .3: Sloth, like rust, consumes faster.
- 懒惰象生锈一样, 比操劳更能消耗身体.
期刊摘选
- The tools will corrode with rust if never used.
- 这些工具如长期不用会长铁锈而损坏.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Rust is attacking the metal.
- 这块金属正在被腐蚀.
期刊摘选
- She scraped the rust off the kitchen knife.
- 她擦掉了菜刀上的锈.
《简明英汉词典》
- Acid electrode is not sensitive to iron rust.
- 酸性焊条对铁锈不敏感.
期刊摘选
- Iron gathers rust easily.
- 铁容易生锈.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The rain will rust the iron roof.
- 雨水会使铁皮屋顶生锈.
《简明英汉词典》
- Iron is apt to rust.
- 铁易生锈.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- It is better to wear out than rust out.
- 与其懒死,不如累死.
《简明英汉词典》