surplus
英 ['sɜːpləs]
美['sɝpləs]
- n. 剩余；[贸易] 顺差；盈余；过剩
- adj. 剩余的；过剩的
实用场景例句
- food surpluses
- 过剩的食物
牛津词典
- Wheat was in surplus that year.
- 那一年小麦过剩。
牛津词典
- a trade surplus of £400 million
- 4亿英镑的贸易盈余
牛津词典
- The balance of payments was in surplus last year (= the value of exports was greater than the value of imports) .
- 去年国际收支有盈余。
牛津词典
- surplus cash
- 剩余的现金
牛津词典
- Surplus grain is being sold for export.
- 过剩的谷物正销往国外。
牛津词典
- These items are surplus to requirements (= not needed) .
- 这几项不需要。
牛津词典
- Germany suffers from a surplus of teachers.
- 德国遭遇了教师过剩的问题。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Few people have large sums of surplus cash...
- 几乎没人手头很富裕。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I sell my surplus birds to a local pet shop...
- 我把多余的鸟卖给当地的宠物商店。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Japan's annual trade surplus is in the region of 100 billion dollars.
- 日本每年的贸易顺差额在 1,000 亿美元左右。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Norway's budget surplus has fallen from 5.9% in 1986 to an expected 0.1% this year.
- 挪威的预算盈余已经从 1986 年的 5.9%降至今年预计的 0.1%。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Surplus countries are simply stupefied by their plight. They should not be.
- 而勤俭节约的国家却是在困境中感到无可奈何, 他们本不应该如此.
期刊摘选
- Brazil has a big surplus of coffee.
- 巴西有很多剩余咖啡.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The manufacturers in some countries dumped their surplus commodities abroad.
- 一些国家的制造商向国外倾销过剩产品.
《简明英汉词典》
- Surplus value rule is the basic rule of market economy.
- 剩余价值规律是市场经济的基本规律.
期刊摘选
- The accounts show a surplus of 2,000 yuan.
- 收支相抵,净存两千元.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The kids were running around crazily , working off their surplus energy.
- 孩子们到处疯跑消耗过剩的精力.
《简明英汉词典》
- The area has changed from being short of grain to having surplus grain.
- 这地区从缺粮区变为余粮区.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- Harry made a packet after the war selling surplus army blankets.
- 战后,哈里靠出售剩余的军用毛毯赚了一大笔钱.
《简明英汉词典》
- Surplus equipment should be turned over to the higher authorities.
- 多余器材应该上交.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The doctrine of surplus value is the cornerstone of Marx's economic theory.
- 剩余价值学说是马克思经济理论的基石.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The surplus steam was blown off through the pipes.
- 多余的蒸气通过管道放掉了.
《简明英汉词典》
- The reckoning up of revenue and expenditure shows a small surplus.
- 收支相抵,略有剩余.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The agricultural surplus was taken over almost in its entirety by the ruler.
- 剩余农产品几乎全被统治者囊括一空.
《简明英汉词典》
- It's an essay heavy with surplus phrasing.
- 这是篇废话连篇的散文.
《简明英汉词典》
- He tried to work off his surplus fat by doing exercises every day.
- 他每天运动,想以此去掉一些多余的脂肪.
《简明英汉词典》
同义词辨析
excess, surplus
这两上名词都有"过剩"或"过量"之意。
excess： 指超过了限度、标准或界线。
surplus： 通常指数量或量的过剩。
remainder, surplus, rest, remains, balance
这些名词均含"剩余部分"之意。
remainder： 含义较广，可指数学运算中的余数，也指从整体取走或用掉部分后的所余部分，或一群人走掉一部分剩下的人。
surplus： 指超过需要数量之外的剩余。
rest： 最普通用词与定冠词连用，指任何指定数量的人或物等。
remains： 常指人或动物死后的遗体或遗骨，也指古代文明的遗迹或去世作家尚未发表的遗稿。
balance： 指支取存款的余额或减去各种开支后的尾数。