salve
英 [sælv]
美[sælv]
- vt. 涂油膏;缓和
- n. 药膏;安慰
- n. (Salve)人名;(西、印)萨尔韦
词态变化
复数: salves;第三人称单数: salves;过去式: salved;过去分词: salved;现在分词: salving;
中文词源
salve 油膏,药膏,软膏
来自古英语 sealf,油膏,药膏,来自 West-Germanic*salbo,油性物质,来自 PIE*selp,脂肪,脂 物。
英英释意
- 1. semisolid preparation (usually containing a medicine) applied externally as a remedy or for soothing an irritation
- 2. anything that remedies or heals or soothes;
- "he needed a salve for his conscience"
英文词源
- salve
- salve: [OE] The central semantic element of modern English salve is ‘healing’, but its underlying etymological meaning is ‘oily substance’. It goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *salbō, which had relatives in Greek élpos ‘oil’ and Sanskrit srpras ‘greasy’. The Germanic from has evolved into German salbe and Dutch zalf as well as English salve.
- salve (n.)
- Old English sealf "healing ointment," from West Germanic *salbo- "oily substance" (cognates: Old Saxon salba, Middle Dutch salve, Dutch zalf, Old High German salba, German salbe "ointment"), from PIE *solpa-, from root *selp- "fat, butter" (cognates: Greek elpos "fat, oil," Sanskrit sarpis "melted butter"). The figurative sense of "something to soothe wounded pride, etc." is from 1736.
- salve (v.1)
- Old English sealfian "anoint (a wound) with salve," from Proto-Germanic *salbojanan (cognates: Dutch zalven, German salben, Gothic salbon "to anoint"), from the root of salve (n.). Figurative use from c. 1200. Related: Salved; salving.
- salve (v.2)
- "to save from loss at sea," 1706, back-formation from salvage (n.) or salvable. Related: Salved; salving.
实用场景例句
- I give myself treats and justify them to salve my conscience.
- 我常犒劳自己一番,然后找个说辞让自已良心稍安。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a soothing salve for sore, dry lips.
- 缓解嘴唇干裂疼痛的软膏
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Administer the salve to the sunburned area with a cotton swab.
- 请用棉药签把药膏敷在晒伤的地方.
辞典例句
- This was widely hailed as a further salve for landlords.
- 此举进一步安抚了房主从而受到大面积的赞扬.
期刊摘选
- She tried to salve her conscience by confessing everything in her diary.
- 她藉著在日记中供认一切试图减轻她的良心不安.
期刊摘选
- The salve will heal slight burns.
- 这种药膏能治疗轻微烧伤.
英汉 - 翻译样例 - 口语
- It's too late to salve your conscience by apologizing.
- 现在想凭藉道歉获得良心上的安慰已经太晚了.
期刊摘选
- Objective : To discuss the value of using large dosage naloxone hydrochloride to salve acute alcoholism patients.
- 目的: 探讨应用大剂量纳络酮抢救急性酒精中毒患者的临床意义.
期刊摘选
- Clean affected areas, then apply thin layer of salve . Repeat, as needed , until the desiredare achieved.
- 清洁干净受伤的部位, 涂上一层薄薄的药膏, 按需重复, 直到恢复.
期刊摘选
- She paid the repair bill as a salve to her conscience.
- 她付了维修费以减轻内疚感.
期刊摘选
- Food for the spirit. And salve for my conscience.
- 这个提议是我精神的食粮, 却是我良知的药膏.
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- Different sore must have different salve.
- 对症下药.
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- We were unable to salve anything from the factory's fire.
- 我们没能从工厂大火中抢出任何东西.
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- It was a sort of salve to her conscience.
- 那对她的良心是一种宽慰.
辞典例句
- After the feast she spent a week dieting to salve her conscience.
- 大吃了一顿之后,她花了一周时间节食以安慰自己.
《简明英汉词典》
- MACERATE: To steep an herb in fat, such as done with salve and ointments.
- 浸渍(macerate): 把药草浸在油脂中, 就像制作油膏那样.
期刊摘选
- He tried to salve his conscience with excuses, but he knew he was doing wrong.
- 他试图用各种借口来安慰自己的良心, 但是他明白自己做了错事.
期刊摘选
- This is an inevitable result of the cheap credit that hasa salve for the financial crisis.
- 这是为了缓解金融危机而发放廉价信贷的必然结果.
期刊摘选
- And making love is the purest salve for that loneliness.
- 对这些男人来说,做爱是解除这种孤单的最直接药物.
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- He needed a salve for his conscience.
- 他需要良心发现.
期刊摘选
- He went through pots of salve and had become a connoisseur of priests, healers, and potions.
- 他长期泡在药罐子里,于是也成为了一名内行的牧师 、 医师和药剂师.
期刊摘选
- Better save a man from dying than salve him when dead.
- 拯救一个人使他不死,胜过在他死后说些安慰的话.
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- This kind of salve is used on wounds.
- 这种药膏是用在伤口处.
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- Mercy is a salve for every sore.
- 慈悲为百病之药.
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- An ointment or oil ; a salve.
- 缓和她的晒斑的 油膏.
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- Unlike the Rosebud salve , this stuff is actually worth the money.
- 跟玫瑰花蕾膏不一样, 这个更值的买!
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- This salve will help to heal the wound.
- 这种药膏有助于治愈伤口.
辞典例句
- Also their shop is very nice with Speed Scroll and healing salve.
- 同时他们的商店有速度卷轴和治疗膏药.
期刊摘选
- Seek your salve where you get your sore.
- 心病还须心药医.
期刊摘选