首页英语词典scholarscholar的意思

scholar

英 ['skɒlə] 美['skɑlɚ]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词learned man savant

n. 学者；奖学金获得者

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中低频词常用词汇

词态变化

复数: scholars;

中文词源

scholar 学生，学者

来自 school,学校，-ar,人。引申词义学生，学者。

英英释意

1. a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

2. someone (especially a child) who learns (as from a teacher) or takes up knowledge or beliefs

3. a student who holds a scholarship

英文词源

scholar (n.): Old English scolere "student," from Medieval Latin scholaris, noun use of Late Latin scholaris "of a school," from Latin schola (see school (n.1)). Greek scholastes meant "one who lives at ease." The Medieval Latin word was widely borrowed (Old French escoler, French écolier, Old High German scuolari, German Schüler). The modern English word might be a Middle English reborrowing from French. Fowler points out that in British English it typically has been restricted to those who attend a school on a scholarship.

同义词辨析

pupil, student, learner, scholar

这些名词均含"学生"之意。

pupil：特指中小学生，尤其是小学生。

student：普通用词，可指中学生，但主要指高等学校或专科学校的学生。

learner：通俗用词，指某一门学问上的初学者，尤指成年的初学者。

scholar：可指一切学生，尤指学识渊博的某一学科的学者。

考试真题

Some scholars think teamwork may not always be reliable, despite its potential to work wonders.

The concept has multiple forms, and scholars and policymakers argue about the shape, scope and cost of the ideal program.

Scholars and policymakers have different opinions about it.

To determine what separates science crowdfunding triumphs from failures, a team led by science communications scholar Mike Schafer of the University of Zurich examined the content of the webpages for 371 recent campaigns.

The gold standard study by Harvard and Columbia University scholars found that even in high-poverty schools, teachers consistently had a huge positive or negative impact.

The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

Scholars warn that Antarctica's political drift could blur the distinction between military and civilian activities long before the continent's treaties come up for renegotiation, especially in parts of Antarctica that are ideal for intercepting ( ' , 拦截) signals from satellites or retasking satellite systems, potentially enhancing global electronic intelligence operations.

In an article published in the journal Science, four scholars say racial categories need to be phased out.

And even before then, scholars warn, the demand for resources in an energy-hungry world could raise pressure to renegotiate Antarctica's treaties, possibly allowing more commercial endeavours here well before the prohibitions against them expire.

Scholars will debate which interventions this time - the Federal Reserve's support of a failing credit system, guarantees of bank debt, Obama's ''stimulus" plan and bank "stress test" - counted most in preventing a recurrence.

After World War Ⅱ, the academic world turned with new enthusiasm to humanistic studies, which seemed to many scholars the best way to ensure the survival of democracy.

American scholars fanned out across much of the world—with support from the Ford Foundation, the Fulbright program, etc

Why did many American scholars become enthusiastic about humanistic studies after World WarⅡ?

Why are American scholars worried about education today

There are not enough scholars in humanistic studies.

If scholars suddenly discovered that Rembrandt had dashed off "The Night Watch" in an afternoon, it would still be "The Night Watch.

They don't like to associate technology with food," said Nicholas Genovese, a visiting scholar in cancer cell biology.

The old days of the Antarctic being dominated by the interests and wishes of white men from European, Australasian and North American states are over, "said Klaus Dodds, a politics scholar at the University of London who specialises in Antarctica.

For example, evolutionary psychology is being used by literary scholars to explain the long-lasting themes and plot devices in fiction.

In an effort to prevent language loss, scholars from a number of organizations—UNESCO and national geographic among them—have for many years been documenting dying languages and the cultures they reflect.

Many scholars are making efforts to rescue disappearing languages.

Now, through the two organizations that he has founded--the digital himalaya project and the world oral literature project--Turin has started a campaign to make such documents, for the world available not just to scholars but to the younger generation.

Some people think that the great Chinese scholar confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.

The Adelmans will make more profits if they are professional scholars.

They are amateur Shakespeare scholars and Shakespeare lovers, and they have combined their passion and their high level contacts into a management training business.

Today, scholars have generated large amounts of instructive research about restaurants.

The legal issues in the case are obscure: whereas the Supreme Court has ruled that states do have some regulatory authority over nuclear power, legal scholars say that Vermont case will offer a precedent-setting test of how far those powers extend.

To encourage innovation and competition, the report calls for increased investment in research, the crafting of coherent curricula that improve students’ ability to solve problems and communicate effectively in the 21st century, increased funding for teachers and the encouragement of scholars to bring their learning to bear on the great challenges of the day.

Among the commission’s 51 members are top-tier-university presidents, scholars, lawyers, judges, and business executives, as well as prominent figures from diplomacy, filmmaking, music and journalism.

These new forms were at first mainly written by scholars and performed by amateurs, but in England, as everywhere else in western Europe, the growth of a class of professional actors was threatening to make the drama popular, whether it should be new or old, classical or medieval, literary or farcical.

实用场景例句

a classical scholar: 研究拉丁文与希腊文的学者

He was the most distinguished scholar in his field.: 他是这一领域成就最为卓著的学者。

a Rhodes scholar: 罗兹奖学金获得者

I was never much of a scholar.: 我从来不是那种用功的好学生。

The library attracts thousands of scholars and researchers.: 那个图书馆吸引了成千上万的学者和研究人员。

...an influential Islamic scholar.: 一位有影响力的伊斯兰学者

She could be a good scholar if she didn't let her mind wander so much.: 如果她没有如此心不在焉，可能会成为一名好学生。

He came to Oxford as a Rhodes scholar and studied law.: 他作为罗兹奖学金的获得者来到牛津学习法律。

It is not possible to stop columns of tanks from piercing thin lines and penetrating deeply.: 要阻止坦克纵队突破薄弱的战线并深入后方,这是不可能的.

Old as he is, he is still a scholar.: 他活到老, 学到老.

He is a scholar, if ever there was one.: 他确实是一位学者.

A great scholar is not always a very wise man.: 一位伟大的学者未必一定是极聪明的人.

I'm supposed to be a scholar, but all my life I've always had to bow to the rich people.: 说起来是斯文人, 一辈子见着有钱的打恭作揖.

He is the scholar among us.: 他是我们中的秀才.

The scholar discoursed at great length on the poetic style of John Keats.: 那位学者详细讲述了约翰·济慈的诗歌风格.

He is some scholar.: 他是位了不起的学者.

She had visited the old scholar who avoided publicity.: 她拜访过那位不想引人注意的老学者.

He was a singer, but first and foremost a scholar.: 他是个歌手, 但他主要是一位学者.

He claimed to be a scholar but was not such.: 他自称是个学者,但实际上并非如此.

He figured himself a good scholar.: 他自以为很有学问.

He looks like a scholar.: 他看上去像个学者.

A good scholar will make an official.: 学而优则仕.

He is no scholar.: 他根本不是(一个)学者.(比较:Heis nota scholar. 他不是一个学者. )

There was no doubt that he was a fine scholar.: 毫无疑问,他是位杰出的学者.

He is a scholar of the highest attainments in this field.: 他在这一领域是一位颇有造就的学者.

He is a scholar in a kind.: 就某种意义上说,他是个学者.

Dr. Edward is a most learned scholar.: 爱德华博士是一个知识渊博的学者.

scholar

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