screen

英 [skriːn] 美[skrin]
  • n. 屏,幕;屏风
  • vt. 筛;拍摄;放映;掩蔽
  • vi. 拍电影
  • n. (Screen)人名;(英)斯克林

TEM4TOEFLCET4考研CET6中高频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: screens;第三人称单数: screens;过去式: screened;过去分词: screened;现在分词: screening;

中文词源


screen 屏风,屏障,纱窗,屏幕,银屏,电影,筛查,检查

来自中古英语 scren,挡风屏,炉挡,火炉栏,来自 Proto-Germanic*skirmiz,挡开,屏障,保护, 来自 PIE*sker,砍,切,分开,词源同 shear,share.引申诸相关词义及比喻义银屏,电影等。

英英释意


1. a white or silvered surface where pictures can be projected for viewing
2. something that keeps things out or hinders sight;
"they had just moved in and had not put up blinds yet"
3. display on the surface of the large end of a cathode-ray tube on which is electronically created
4. a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something;
"they crouched behind the screen"
"under cover of darkness"
5. protective covering consisting of a metallic netting mounted in a frame and covering windows or doors (especially for protection against insects)
6. a strainer for separating lumps from powdered material or grading particles
7. a door that is a screen to keep insects from entering a building through the open door;
"he heard the screen slam as she left"
8. partition consisting of a decorative frame or panel that serves to divide a space

英文词源


screen
screen: [15] Screen goes back ultimately to a Frankish *skrank ‘barrier’, a distant ancestor of German schrank ‘cupboard’. This was taken over into Old Northern French as escran, and it was a variant form of this, escren, that became English screen.
screen (n.)
mid-14c., "upright piece of furniture providing protection from heat of a fire, drafts, etc.," probably from a shortened (Anglo-French? compare Anglo-Latin screna) variant of Old North French escren, Old French escran "fire-screen" (early 14c.), perhaps from Middle Dutch scherm "screen, cover, shield," or Frankish *skrank "barrier," from Proto-Germanic *skerm- (cognates: Old High German skirm, skerm "protection," from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).

Meaning "net-wire frame used in windows and doors" is recorded from 1859. Meaning "flat vertical surface for reception of projected images" is from 1810, originally in reference to magic lantern shows; later of movies. Transferred sense of "cinema world collectively" is attested from 1914; hence screen test (1918), etc. Screen saver first attested 1990. Screen printing recorded from 1918.
screen (v.)
"to shield from punishment, to conceal," late 15c., from screen (n.). Meaning "examine systematically for suitability" is from 1943; sense of "to release a movie" is from 1915. Related: Screened; screening.

同义词辨析


conceal, hide, screen

这些动词均含"隐藏,隐蔽"之意。

conceal: 正式用词,多强调有目的、有意识,巧妙地进行隐藏或隐瞒。

hide: 普通用词,既可指有意地隐藏,又可指无意或偶然地藏匿。

screen: 指把处于被发现的人或物掩盖起来,使其不被发现。

考试真题


To conduct the tests, the University of Helsinki researchers trained 31 dogs to rest in front of a video screen.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Facial photos of dogs and humans were displayed on the screen for 1.5 seconds.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

these guys who take any image of the page and put it on a screen.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

they are not used to reading on the screen

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

they are no more than print versions put on a screen

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

But the message that everyone must screen for cancer has become so deep-rooted that when health care experts recommended that women under 50 and over 74 stop screening for breast cancer, it caused a riotous reaction among doctors, patients and advocacy groups.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

So it makes sense that the elderly should be routinely screened for new tumors — or doesn't it?

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

And clearly, people over age 75 who have other risk factors for cancer, such as a family history or prior personal experience with the disease, should continue to get screened regularly

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

With the percentage of people over age 65 expected to nearly double by 2050, it's important to weigh the health benefits of screening against the risks and costs of routine testing.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

In many cases, screening can lead to surgeries to remove cancer, while the cancers themselves may be slow-growing and may not pose serious health problems in patients' remaining years

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

It's hard to uproot deeply held beliefs about cancer screening with scientific data

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Otis Brawley said, "Many doctors are ordering screening tests purely to cover themselves.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Why do doctors recommend routine cancer screening for elderly people

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

How do some researchers now look at routine cancer screening for the elderly?

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

What is the conventional view about women screening for breast cancer

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Why do many doctors prescribe routine screening for cancer?

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

During commercials, an overlay will appear at the bottom of the screen, prompting viewers to press a button to request a free sample or order a catalogue.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

But over the last couple of years, and in this one in particular, we are starting to see companies shift from what is the largest screen size, the smallest form factor or the shiniest object and more into what all of these devices do that is practical in a consumer's life.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Just connect via videoconferencing software, so your face appears on Ava's screen.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

Internet rescue camps in South Korea and China try to save kids addicted to the screen

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

The average American spends at least eight and a half hours a day in front of a screen.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

What's more, grades are not only an educational device but are also part of a screening system to help assign kids to their next class or program.

出自-2010年6月阅读原文

And one of the most popular explanations, among some experts and the popular media, is that excessive "screen time,, is to blame.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

But the new work does go further than previous research and suggests that screen time should still be considered a potential barrier to young people's flourishing.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

For better or worse, batteries make possible our mobile-first lifestyles, our screen culture, our increasingly globalized world.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

However, higher doses of screen time were clearly associated with lower happiness.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

However, the "screen time" hypothesis, advanced by researchers such as Jean Twenge, is that electronic devices and excessive time spent online may have reversed these trends in recent years, causing problems for young people's psychological health.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

In fact, when Twenge previously used this data to suggest a screen time effect, some commentators were quick to raise this problem.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Next, Twenge's team dug a little deeper into the data on screen time.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Telepresence robots such as MantaroBot, Vgo, and giraff can be controlled through a computer, smartphone, or tablet, allowing family members or doctors to remotely monitor patients or Skype them, often via a screen where the robot's "face" would be.

2018年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The author believes the researchers’ new study has gone a step further regarding the impact of screen time on well-being.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

The researchers found that extended screen time makes young people less happy.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Too much screen time is widely believed to be the cause of unhappiness among today's young people.

2019年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

When I faced difficult work, like thinking through an article idea or editing the same draft for the hundredth time, for example, a more sinister screen would draw me in.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

A desktop computer, screen, projector, and loudspeakers will be available.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

For example, the number 7 would flash on one side of the screen and the other end would have 9 and 8.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Here's how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: in their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

If the monkeys touched the left side of the screen they would be rewarded with seven drops of water or juice; if they went for the circle, they would be rewarded with the sum of the numbers—17 in this example.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

In the near future, it's not just going to be the number you see on your screen that will be in doubt.

2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

On one part of the screen, a symbol would appear, and on the other side two symbols inside a circle were shown.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Suppose you're in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.

2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The screen went black last night.

2015年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文

There is also l'enigme sans fin from 1938, works on paper, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist's showman qualities.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Those were also at the core of our relationship off the screen.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Passengers who pass a background check are eligible to use expedited screening lanes.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

Part of the issue is that airports have only so much room for screening lanes.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

Tronick believes that just because a child isn't learning from the screen doesn't mean there's no value to it -- particularly if it gives parents time to have a shower, do housework or simply have a break from their child.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

with so much focus on children's use of screens, it's easy for parents to forget about their own screen use.

2017年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


a computer screen
计算机屏幕

牛津词典

a monitor with a 21 inch screen
21英寸屏幕的显示器

牛津词典

They were staring at the television screen.
当时他们正盯着电视屏幕。

牛津词典

Move your cursor to the top of the screen.
把你的光标移到屏幕顶端。

牛津词典

the screen display
屏幕显示

牛津词典

Can you do a printout of this screen for me (= of all the information on it) ?
你能帮我把这一屏幕打印出来吗?

牛津词典

a cinema/movie screen
电影银幕

牛津词典

an eight-screen cinema
一家有八个放映厅的电影院

牛津词典

The movie will be coming to your screens shortly.
这部电影不久就会在你们那里上映。

牛津词典

He has adapted the play for the screen.
他把那部剧改编成了电影剧本。

牛津词典

Some actors never watch themselves on screen .
有的演员从来不看自己拍的戏。

牛津词典

She was a star of stage and screen (= plays and films/movies) .
她是戏剧、电影两栖明星。

牛津词典

a screen actor
电影演员

牛津词典

The nurse put a screen around the bed.
护士绕床拉了一道帘子。

牛津词典

We planted a screen of tall trees.
我们种下一排大树作为屏障。

牛津词典

(figurative)All the research was conducted behind a screen of secrecy.
整个研究始终是秘密进行的。

牛津词典

screen doors
纱门

牛津词典

Dark glasses screened his eyes from the sun.
他戴了一副墨镜,保护眼睛不受阳光照射。

牛津词典

Men over 55 should be regularly screened for prostate cancer.
55岁以上的男性应定期做前列腺癌检查。

牛津词典

Many viewers have strong opinions about violence on the screen...
许多观众对银幕暴力心存反感。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She was the ideal American teenager, both on and off screen.
无论是在荧幕上还是在生活中,她都是人们心目中完美的美国青少年。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The series is likely to be screened in January...
这个系列剧可能在 1 月份播放。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

TV firms were later banned from screening any pictures of the demo.
后来各电视台被禁止播放任何有关这次游行的画面。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They put a screen in front of me so I couldn't see what was going on.
他们在我面前竖了一面屏风,所以我看不到发生了什么事情。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Most of the road behind the hotel was screened by a block of flats.
宾馆后面的那条路大部分被一片公寓楼遮住了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a quick saliva test that would screen for people at risk of tooth decay.
能快速核查是否长蛀牙的唾液检验

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They will screen all their candidates.
他们会对所有求职者进行筛选。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...screening procedures for the regiment.
参军的筛选程序

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The airline had been screening baggage on X-ray machines.
该航空公司已采用X光机对行李进行安全检查。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I employ a secretary to screen my calls.
我雇用了一名秘书转接打给我的电话。

柯林斯高阶英语词典