secret

英 ['siːkrɪt] 美['sikrɪt]
  • n. 秘密;秘诀;机密
  • adj. 秘密的;机密的
  • n. (Secret)人名;(法)塞克雷

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇TOEFL

词态变化


复数: secrets;副词: secretly;

中文词源


secret 秘密,保密,诀窍,保密的,隐秘的

来自拉丁语 secretus,分开的,隐藏的,过去分词格于 secernere,分开,隐藏,来自 se-,分开, cernere,分开,词源同 crisis,discern,critical.后形容词过名词使用,引申诸相关词义。

英英释意


1. something that should remain hidden from others (especially information that is not to be passed on);
"the combination to the safe was a secret"
"he tried to keep his drinking a secret"
2. information known only to a special group;
"the secret of Cajun cooking"
3. something that baffles understanding and cannot be explained;
"how it got out is a mystery"
"it remains one of nature's secrets"

英文词源


secret
secret: [14] Etymologically, something that is secret is ‘separated’ from others, hence put out of the way, hidden. The word comes via Old French secret from Latin sēcrētus, an adjectival use of the past participle of sēcernere ‘separate’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix - ‘apart’ and cernere ‘separate’ (source also of English certain, discern, excrement, etc).

From the 16th to the 18th centuries, secret was used as a verb, meaning ‘hide’, but it was then altered to secrete, on the model of Latin sēcrētus. (The other verb secrete, ‘produce fluids or other substances’ [18], is a back-formation from secretion [17], which goes back to Latin sēcrētiō ‘separation’, a derivative of sēcernere.) A secretary is etymologically a ‘secret’ or confidential helper.

=> certain, decree, discern, excrement, secretary
secret (v.)
"to keep secret" (described in OED as "obsolete"), 1590s, from secret (n.). Related: Secreted; secreting.
secret (n.)
late 14c., from Latin secretus "set apart, withdrawn; hidden, concealed, private," past participle of secernere "to set apart, part, divide; exclude," from se- "without, apart," properly "on one's own" (see se-) + cernere "separate" (see crisis).

As an adjective from late 14c., from French secret, adjective use of noun. Open secret is from 1828. Secret agent first recorded 1715; secret service is from 1737; secret weapon is from 1936.

考试真题


It's no secret that the Mediterranean diet is healthy, but it was also a joy to prepare and eat.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

The secret to eating less and being happy about it may have been cracked years ago—by McDonald's.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

It may shed light on people's desire to crack a secret.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

And what's the secret of being good at your job?

出自-2010年6月听力原文

It's no secret in the advanced-math community that diversity is a problem.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Many even think their parents are cool! Although more than a third have an object in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents, rarely is it anything more alarming than a diary or offcolor ( ' , 低俗的) book or CD.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Operationally, you could think intimacy as you share secrets: you share information with this person that you don’t share with anybody else.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

Many large institutions keep this kind of data secret—or at least make it incredibly difficult to find.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

He made a profit out of Monsanto's commercial secrets.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Although more than a third have an object in their rooms they would like to keep secret from their parents, rarely is it anything more alarming than a diary or off-color 低俗的 book or CD.

2016年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

killy learned an important secret shared by many creative people: innovations don't require genius, just a willingness to question the way things have always been done.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

These days, the Coca-Cola recipe is a closely guarded secret.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Before she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she didn't need to keep it a secret from me.

2016年高考英语上海卷 语法填空 A 原文

He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 单项选择 原文

He was my secret sharer, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

In art criticism, you must assume the artist has a secret message hidden within the work.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse "night people" who are hiding secrets.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

People have used secret codes for thousands of years.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Secret codes keep messages private。banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 七选五 原文

The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

This is because the networked computer has sparked a secret war between downloading and uploading - between passive consumption and active creation - whose outcome will shape our collective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

I call it a secret war for two reasons.

出自-2012年考研阅读原文

The humiliations of his father’s imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dicken’s greatest wound and became his deepest secret.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration ( ' , TSA) found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons---both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

Last year, the Transportation Security Administration found in a secret check that undercover investigators were able to sneak weapons—both fake and real—past airport security nearly every time they tried.

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The humiliations of his father's imprisonment and his labor in the blacking factory formed Dickens'greatest wound and became his deepest secret.

2017年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


be in (on) the secret

be among the small number of people who know something

知道内情

in secret

without others knowing

暗地里,秘密地

make no secret of something

make something perfectly clear

不隐瞒某事

实用场景例句


secret information/meetings/talks
秘密信息 / 会议 / 会谈

牛津词典

He tried to keep it secret from his family.
这件事他试图瞒着家里。

牛津词典

Details of the proposals remain secret.
提议的细节仍不得而知。

牛津词典

a secret passage leading to the beach
通往海滩的秘密通道

牛津词典

He's a secret drinker.
他偷偷地喝酒。

牛津词典

her secret fears
她内心的担忧

牛津词典

a secret room
秘室

牛津词典

They were so secret about everything.
他们无论对什么都那样神秘兮兮的。

牛津词典

Jessica caught a secret smile flitting between the two of them.
杰西卡看见他们俩诡秘地相视一笑。

牛津词典

The police had secretly filmed the conversations.
警察已秘密地把几次谈话拍摄下来。

牛津词典

She was secretly pleased to see him.
见到他,她心中窃喜。

牛津词典

Can you keep a secret ?
你能保守秘密吗?

牛津词典

The location of the ship is a closely guarded secret .
那艘船的方位是高度机密。

牛津词典

Shall we let him in on (= tell him) the secret ?
我们要不要把秘密透露给他?

牛津词典

He made no secret of his ambition (= he didn't try to hide it) .
他并没有掩饰自己的雄心壮志。

牛津词典

She was dismissed for revealing trade secrets.
她因泄露商业机密被解雇。

牛津词典

official/State secrets
官方 / 国家机密

牛津词典

Careful planning is the secret of success.
仔细计划是成功的诀窍。

牛津词典

Soldiers have been training at a secret location...
士兵们一直在一个秘密场所训练。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The police have been trying to keep the documents secret.
警方一直设法将这些文件保密。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I think he enjoyed keeping our love a secret...
我觉得他喜欢和我偷偷摸摸地谈恋爱。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I didn't want anyone to know about it, it was my secret.
我不想任何人知道这件事,这是我的秘密。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The secret of success is honesty and fair dealing...
成功的秘诀在于诚实和公平交易。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I learned something about writing. The secret is to say less than you need.
我学过一点写作方面的技巧,秘诀就是欲说还休。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We have an opportunity now to really unlock the secrets of the universe...
我们现在有机会去真正解开宇宙的奥秘。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The past is riddled with deep dark secrets.
过去承载了诸多不可告人的惊天秘密。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Dan found out that I had been meeting my ex-boyfriend in secret.
丹发现我一直在跟前男友偷偷见面。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Tom was utterly indiscreet, and could never keep a secret.
汤姆言语很不谨慎,什么时候也别想他守住秘密。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His wife made no secret of her hatred for the formal occasions...
他的妻子公开表示厌恶那些礼节性的场合。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Ministers are making no secret about their wish to buy American weapons.
部长们毫不隐瞒他们想要购买美国武器的愿望。

柯林斯高阶英语词典