segment
英 ['segm(ə)nt]
美['sɛɡmənt]
- vi. 分割
- n. 段；部分
- vt. 分割
词态变化
复数: segments;
中文词源
segment 分割，切分，部分，片段
来自拉丁语 secare, 砍，切，来自 PIE*sek,砍，切，词源同 section,secateurs.-ment,名词后缀。 引申诸相关词义。
英英释意
- 1. one of several parts or pieces that fit with others to constitute a whole object;
- "a section of a fishing rod"
- "metal sections were used below ground"
- "finished the final segment of the road"
- 2. one of the parts into which something naturally divides;
- "a segment of an orange"
英文词源
- segment
- segment: see section
- segment (n.)
- 1560s, from Latin segmentum "a strip or piece cut off, a cutting, strips of colored cloth," from secare "to cut" (see section (n.)), with euphonious alteration of -c- to -g- before -m-. Latin segmentum was used in Medieval Latin as a geometry term, translating Greek tmema, and the word was first picked up in English in this sense. Meaning "segmental portion of anything circular" is from 1640s; general sense of "a division, section" is from 1762.
- segment (v.)
- 1859, intransitive, in reference to cell division, from segment (n.). Transitive sense, "divide (something) into segments" is from 1872. Related: Segmented; segmenting.
同义词辨析
part, piece, section, division, portion, fraction, fragment, segment, share
这些名词均可表示"整体的一部分"之意。
part： 含义广，最普通用词。常指整体中可大可小的一部分，也可指整体中可分开的独立部分。
piece： 指整体中的一些个体，尤指从某个整体上分出来的一部分。
section： 指整体中的分区，部分与部分之间有显著界限。
division： 通常指按类划分或分割成而的部分。常含抽象意义。
portion： 侧重从整体中所分配到的那一部分，含一定的独立意义。
fraction： 指包含在全体中的一部分，暗示微不足道的一部分。
fragment： 指因破裂、分割等产生的支离破碎、不规则的一部分。
segment： 指某物的特定部分或自然形成的部分，也指线形物品的一段。
share： 指共有的东西中应占有的一部分。
考试真题
- It is in no one's interest to keep a large segment of the population on the margins of society.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- It is in no one's interest to keep a large segment of the population on the margins of society.
2015年12月四级真题（第一套）阅读 Section C
- But now these segments are looking at slower growth curves – or shrinking markets in some cases – as consumers are not as eager to spend money on new gadgets.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- In its defence, Google points out that it displays only small segments of books that are in copyright– arguing that such displays are "fair use".
出自-2011年12月阅读原文
- If the line segment angled dawn, as between day 4 and day 5, it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The line segment goes up between Day 1 and Day 2, which means that the bird flew farther on Day 2.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- To read a line graph, it's important to focus on the points of intersection rather than the line segments between the points.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- This development is boosting wholesale demand from the food service segment by 4 to 5 percent a year across Europe, compared with growth in retail demand of 1 to 2 percent.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- Closer inspection reveals important differences among the biggest national markets, especially in their customer segments and wholesale structures, as well as the competitive dynamics of individual food and drink categories.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- Big retailers must understand these differences before they can identify the segments of European wholesaling in which their particular abilities might unseat smaller but entrenched competitors.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
- In so doing they give composure to a segment of the inarticulate environment in which they take their stand.
出自-2013年考研翻译原文
- And one of the easiest ways to segment a market is to magnify gender differences – or invent them where they did not previously exist.
2012年考研真题（英语二）阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- She cleaned a small segment of the painting.
- 她擦干净了这幅画的一小部分。
牛津词典
- Lines divided the area into segments.
- 这一地区用线条分成了若干部分。
牛津词典
- Market researchers often segment the population on the basis of age and social class.
- 市场研究人员常常按年龄和社会阶层划分人口。
牛津词典
- The worm has a segmented body (= with different sections joined together) .
- 这条虫子的身体是分节的。
牛津词典
- ...the poorer segments of society.
- 社会中的较贫穷阶层
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...the third segment of his journey.
- 他此行的第三程
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Three-to-five day cruises are the fastest-growing segment of the market...
- 3 至 5 天的乘船游览是该市场中发展最快的部分。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Women's tennis is the market leader in a growing market segment — women's sports.
- 女子网球正引领着一个逐渐壮大的市场——女子运动市场。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The big six record companies are multinational, and thus can segment the world market into national ones.
- 六大唱片公司都是跨国经营，因此能够将世界市场按国家划分。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A transcript and audio of the segment are available online.
- 网上提供节目的文字和声音.
期刊摘选
- A rollback segment is only online until the instance is shut down.
- 直到实例关闭后,回滚段才联机.不明白什么意思.
期刊摘选
- Methods 2 cases of ocular anterior and posterior segment changes and prognosis were retrospectively analysed.
- 方法回顾性分析了2例眼部黄蜂蜇伤的眼前段和眼底改变及其预后.
期刊摘选
- Objective To evaluate the clinical features and treatment outcomes of ocular posterior segment syphilis.
- 目的观察首诊于眼科的以眼后节表现为主的眼部梅毒的临床特点及治疗预后.
期刊摘选
- The cancer thrombus was in the subhepatic segment of the vena cava all the 4 cases.
- 4例下腔静脉癌栓均位于肝静脉平面以下.
期刊摘选
- The voicing decision for a speech segment is a very important subject in speech processing.
- 语音清浊音判决的实质是一个非线性分类问题,可以用神经网络的方法来实现.
期刊摘选
- A double - mode PCNN was proposed to segment the high spatial resolution optical satellite image.
- 针对应用PCNN分割 高空间分辨率光学卫星影像存在的问题,提出一种双模态PCNN算法.
期刊摘选
- The crucial procedure of contour detection for corneal endothelium image is to segment cells from background.
- 角膜细胞图象轮廓提取的关键是分隔出细胞与背景,生成二值图象.
期刊摘选
- Give each interrupt function its own code segment.
- 给出每个中断函数自己的代码段.
期刊摘选
- Outer segment of PRCs short and contained a few irregularly arranged disc membrane.
- 外节段较小,其内可见少量排列欠整的盘膜结构.
期刊摘选
- Internal memory is smaller segment of memory used to temporary storage of programs, data and information.
- 内存储器是跟小部分的记忆,被用来存储临时程序, 数据和信息.
期刊摘选
- The signal is received by any cable modems on the local LAN segment.
- 该信号被本地局域网段上任何一个cablemodem接收.
期刊摘选
- Results. The mean values and the standard deviations obtained for each thoracic segment were determined.
- 结果:记录每个胸椎节段的平均值和标准差.
期刊摘选
- To select or use ( a passage or segment from a longer work ).
- 摘选,引用挑选或应用 ( 长篇作品的一段或一部分 )
期刊摘选
- The ZDX represents a new market segment for Acura, one that has great possibilities.
- 该ZDX代表一个新的市场领域的阿库拉, 一个具有很大的可能性.
期刊摘选
- The company dominates this segment of the market.
- 这家公司控制着这一部分市场.
《简明英汉词典》
- Give me a segment of a tangerine to taste.
- 给我一瓣柑橘尝一尝.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- She cleaned a small segment of the painting.
- 她擦干净了这幅画的一小部分。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- Women's tennis is the market leader in a growing market segment — women's sports.
- 女子网球正引领着一个逐渐壮大的市场——女子运动市场。
柯林斯例句
- The big six record companies are multinational, and thus can segment the world market into national ones.
- 六大唱片公司都是跨国经营，因此能够将世界市场按国家划分。
柯林斯例句