segregate
英 ['segrɪgeɪt]
美['sɛɡrɪɡet]
- vt. 使隔离；使分离；在…实行种族隔离
词态变化
第三人称单数: segregates;过去式: segregated;过去分词: segregated;现在分词: segregating;
助记提示
1. se- "apart from" + greg- + -ate.
2. => separate from the flock.
2. => separate from the flock.
中文词源
segregate 分离，隔离
se-,分开，-greg,集群，成团，词源同 aggregate,gregarious.引申词义分离，隔离等。
英英释意
- 1. separate by race or religion; practice a policy of racial segregation;
- "This neighborhood is segregated"
- "We don't segregate in this county"
- 2. divide from the main body or mass and collect;
- "Many towns segregated into new counties"
- "Experiments show clearly that genes segregate"
- 3. separate or isolate (one thing) from another and place in a group apart from others;
- "the sun degregates the carbon"
- "large mining claims are segregated into smaller claims"
英文词源
- segregate
- segregate: [16] The etymological idea underlying segregate is of ‘removal from a flock’. The word comes from Latin sēgregāre, a compound verb formed from the prefix sē- ‘apart’ and grex ‘flock’ (source also of English aggregate, congregation, egregious [16], and gregarious [17]).
=> aggregate, congregation, egregious, gregarious - segregate (v.)
- 1540s, from Latin segregatus, past participle of segregare "set apart, lay aside; isolate; divide," literally "separate from the flock," from *se gregare, from se "apart from" (see secret (n.)) + grege, ablative of grex "herd, flock" (see gregarious). Originally often with reference to the religious notion of separating the flock of the godly from sinners. In modern social context, "to force or enforce racial separation and exclusion," 1908. Related: Segregated; segregating.
同义词辨析
isolate, separate, segregate, insulate
这些动词均有"分开，分离，隔离"之意。
isolate： 侧重指完全分离、隔开，也指人或处于完全孤立的状态。
separate： 指一般意义上的分开或隔开。
segregate： 指把一群人或物从整体或主体中分离出来。
insulate： 指隔开、分离，尤指用某种东西阻挡从里面逃出或从外面进入的东西。作技术用词时，专指用某种绝缘体隔断通路。
考试真题
- People used to live near people of different income levels; neighborhoods are now more segregated by income.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
实用场景例句
- a culture in which women are segregated from men
- 妇女受到隔离歧视的文化
牛津词典
- a racially segregated community
- 实行种族隔离的社会
牛津词典
- a segregated school (= one for students of one race or religion only)
- 单一种族（或信仰）的学校
牛津词典
- In all our restaurants, smoking and non-smoking areas are segregated from each other.
- 在我们所有的餐馆中，吸烟区和非吸烟区都是分开的。
牛津词典
- Police segregated the two rival camps of protesters...
- 警察把两个敌对阵营的抗议人群隔离开来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They segregate you from the rest of the community.
- 他们把你与社团的其他成员隔离开。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It also important to segregate the large companies into giant international corporations and those are not.
- 将大公司区分为大型跨国公司及其非跨国公司是很重要的.
期刊摘选
- And why should I restrict myself, segregate myself?
- 况且我何必限制自己, 孤立自己 呢 ?
辞典例句
- Experiments show clearly that genes segregate.
- 实验很清楚地表明,基因是分离的.
期刊摘选
- It complicated attempts to segregate the races in the early 20 th century.
- 它使得上世纪早期实行种族隔离的各种企图复杂化.
期刊摘选
- Segregate hazardous waste and dispose of an authorized manner ( report to your supervisor ).
- 隔离危险废物或以认可的方式进行处理.
期刊摘选
- Some societies still segregate men and women.
- 有的社会仍然将男女隔离.
期刊摘选
- If we segregate, just as you were proposing earlier, not one therapy fits all.
- 如果我们进行分组, 就像你刚才谈到的, 没有一种治疗适合所有人.
期刊摘选
- The prognosis for producing a late generation segregate variety is favorable.
- 预测从往后几代可能分离出好的品种来.
辞典例句
- A power firm, for example, might segregate its industrial customers from its residential customers.
- 例如, 一个电力厂可把它的顾客区分成工业顾客和居民顾客.
辞典例句
- Impurities tend to segregate at grain boundaries.
- 杂质常常在晶粒间界偏析.
辞典例句
- Segregate full and empty cylinders.
- 隔开满瓶和空瓶.
期刊摘选
- We don't segregate in this county.
- 我们这个国家没有种族隔离.
期刊摘选
- The reservoir consists of bounded bank, secondary lake bank, segregate intake gate.
- 水库工程由围坝 、 二级湖堤 、 山口隔堤、进出湖闸等组成.
期刊摘选
- Mixture of black powder and magnesium have a tendency to segregate.
- 黑药和镁的混合物具有离析的倾向.
辞典例句
- The controversial focus about segregate management and mixed management is risk and efficiency.
- 分业经营还是混业经营,一个争论的焦点就是风险和效率的问题.
期刊摘选
- Homozygous races do not segregate on selfing.
- 自体受精不能分离纯合的生理小种.
辞典例句
- What factors generate the segregate of academic and educability in art teachers education?
- 究竟是什么因素导致了美术教师教育中学术性与师范性的分离?
期刊摘选
- We have to segregate for a few day.
- 我们得分离一段日子.
期刊摘选
- It is the government's policy to segregate black people from white.
- 把黑人和白人隔离开是政府的政策.
期刊摘选
- They tried to segregate the two lovers.
- 他们想拆散这对恋人.
期刊摘选
- The segregate ratio, 19 R 38 Seg. 7 S , among F 3 families confirmed that the presented genetic hypothesis was correct.
- 19抗38分离7感的株系间分离比确认上述的遗传假设是正确的.
期刊摘选
- They segregate you from the rest of the community.
- 他们把你与社团的其他成员隔离开。
柯林斯例句