seldom
- adv. 很少,不常
中文词源
来自古英语 seldum,改写自 seldan,少有,罕有,来自 Proto-Germanic*selda,罕有,反常,奇怪。
英英释意
- 1. not often;
- "we rarely met"
英文词源
- seldom
- seldom: [OE] Seldom goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *selda-, of which the underlying notion appears to have been ‘strange and rare’. Its modern Germanic relatives include German selten, Dutch zelten, Swedish sällan, and Danish sjelden.
- seldom (adv.)
- late Old English seldum, alteration of seldan "seldom, rarely," from Proto-Germanic *selda- "strange, rare" (cognates: Old Norse sjaldan, Old Frisian selden, Dutch zelden, Old High German seltan, German selten), perhaps ultimately from the base of self (q.v.).
Form shifted on analogy of adverbial dative plurals in -um (such as whilom "at one time," from while). The same development also created litlum from little, miclum from mickle. German seltsam "strange, odd," Dutch zeldzaam are related, but with the second element conformed to their versions of -some.
Seldom-times is from mid-15c. (Old English had seldhwanne "seldwhen"). Seldom-seen is from mid-15c. (Old English had seldsiene, "seld-seen").
Some compounds using the old form survived through Middle English, such as selcouth"rarely or little-known, unusual, strange, wonderful," from Old English selcuð, seld-cuð, from seldan + cuð (see couth). Old English seldan had comparative seldor, superlative seldost; in early Middle English, as seldan changed form and lost its connection with these, selde was formed as a positive. Shakespeare uses seld-shown.
考试真题
- People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- You can have a try, but as far as i know,he seldom accepts invitations from his employees Q: What can we infer about Mr
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- He seldom tells the truth about himself
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- He seldom invites people to his home.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- When I was working full-time as a salesman for a big company, I seldom had time to enjoy my hobby.
出自-2012年6月听力原文
- Simmering (难以平息的) resentment is seldom an aid to education.
出自-2010年6月阅读原文
- For example, Aspirin is seldom thought of as dangerous, but there are many reports of accidental poisoning of young children who take too many Aspirin pills as well as the possible development of Reye's syndrome in children with the flu.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- Our world now moves so fast that we seldom stop to see just how far we have come in just a few years.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents.
2019年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Chimps seldom care about others' interests.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项
- However, you seldom find such a variety of people in a smaller town.
2014年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
- It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see what's around them.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all -the waiters, the management staff, etc.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The things we learn in maturity seldom involve information and skills.
2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- The whole team count on Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.
2015年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文
- They seldom follow the French law.
2016年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
- This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is-an exciting, joyous adventure.
2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the past, it was seldom because I had tried and failed.
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others.
2015年高考英语陕西卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Because US colleges and universities seldom acknowledge how social class can affect students' educational experiences, many first-generation students lack insight about why they are struggling and do not understand how students like them can improve.
2015年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- He had seldom seen a child with so much talent.
- 有如此天赋的孩子他以往没见过几个。
牛津词典
- She seldom, if ever, goes to the theatre.
- 她难得上剧院看场戏——即便不能说从来不去。
牛津词典
- They seldom watch television these days.
- 这些日子他们很少看电视。
牛津词典
- (literary)Seldom had he seen such beauty.
- 他以前很少见过这样的美景。
牛津词典
- They seldom speak...
- 他们很少发言。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I've seldom felt so happy...
- 我很少感觉如此幸福。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- What do you like to do in your spare time?
- 空闲时你喜欢干什么?
辞典例句
- A pheasant is a delicacy we seldom can enjoy.
- 野鸡是我们很少能品尝到的美味.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Lazy people seldom succeed.
- 懒惰的人很少会成功.
《简明英汉词典》
- He seldom goes to the cinema.
- 他不大看电影.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- They seldom talk on politics in those days.
- 那时人们很少谈论政治.
《简明英汉词典》
- On Sundays, he seldom stays in the house.
- 星期天他很少待在房子里.
《简明英汉词典》
- This word is seldom used on ordinary occasions.
- 这个词儿平常很少用.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He seldom or never drinks.
- 他简直可以说从不喝酒.
《简明英汉词典》
- I seldom see such a guy.
- 这种人真是少有.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- She seldom or never writes to us.
- 她极少给我们来信.
《简明英汉词典》
- Women like her seldom stay on an even keel. Even the smallest things upset them.
- 像她那样的女人很少有情绪稳定的时候, 一点小事也会使她们心烦意乱.
《简明英汉词典》
- It is seldom that it rains in such a time in winter.
- 在冬天这个时候很少下雨.
《简明英汉词典》
- He is seldom out in his calculations.
- 他的计算难得出错.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- He is seldom ill.
- 他很少生病.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- I am seldom at leisure.
- 我很少有空.
《简明英汉词典》
- She seldom if ever goes to the pictures.
- 她很少去电影院.
《简明英汉词典》
- She seldom lodged the tourists.
- 她很少留宿游人.
《简明英汉词典》
- She seldom showed her true feelings.
- 她很少流露真情.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- She seldom showed her feelings.
- 她很少表露自己的情绪.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Visits to really remote villages are seldom enjoyable —— as my wife and I discovered during a tour through the Balkans.
- 访问真正偏僻的村庄,很少是令人愉快的——这一点我和妻子在巴尔干地区游览时,有所发现.
《用法词典》
- With mother earning and his elder children drawing substantial wages father is seldom the dominant figure that he still was at the beginning of the century.
- 由于母亲挣钱和大孩子也拿相当的工资,父亲很少再象本世纪初那样是一家之主了.
《用法词典》
- It is seldom that a man lives to be a hundred years old.
- 人生百岁古来稀.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The compensations for the injuries seldom yield complete satisfaction.
- 伤害赔偿很少使受害人称心如意.
《现代汉英综合大词典》