senior

英 ['siːnɪə; 'siːnjə] 美['sinɪɚ]
  • adj. 高级的;年长的;地位较高的;年资较深的,资格较老的
  • n. 上司;较年长者;毕业班学生
  • n. (Senior)人名;(英)西尼尔

CET4考研CET6中高频词TEM4核心词汇

词态变化


复数: seniors;

中文词源


senior 年长的,老年的,高级的

sen-,年老,-or,比较级后缀,词源同 prior.即更老的,引申诸相关词义。

英英释意


1. an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation
2. a person who is older than you are

英文词源


senior
senior: [14] Senior was borrowed direct from Latin senior, which was the comparative form of senex ‘old’. This in turn was descended from the Indo-European base *sen-, which also produced Welsh hen, Gothic sineigs, Lithuanian senas, and Armenian hin, all meaning ‘old’. English is also indebted to senex for senate and senile [17], while senior has contributed sir and the whole range of Romance terms of address, including monsieur, sennor, and signor.
=> senate, senior, sir
senior (adj.)
late 13c., from Latin senior "older," comparative of senex (genitive senis) "old," from PIE root *sen- "old" (see senile). Original use in English was as an addition to a personal name indicating "the father" when father and son had the same name; meaning "higher in rank, longer in service" first recorded 1510s.

The Latin word yielded titles of respect in many languages, such as French sire, Spanish señor, Portuguese senhor, Italian signor. Senior citizen first recorded 1938, American English.
senior (n.)
mid-14c., "person of authority;" late 14c., "person older than another," from senior (adj.). Sense of "fourth-year student" is from 1741, from earlier general sense of "advanced student" (1610s).

考试真题


In a study of 120 teams of senior executives, he discovered that less than 10% of their supposed members agreed on who exactly was on the team.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

The seniors.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics," says Gilbert "Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

Matthew Hill, senior manager at the two-year-old SoHo restaurant Yorkshire Pudding, also uses better ingredients as a means of improving dishes.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge.

出自-2010年12月阅读原文

Later he spoke with one of the senior managers.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

One third of them were senior managers

出自-2010年6月听力原文

Francesca Haass, a senior at middlebury, says, "I find the in-class ones are more stressful in the short term, but there is immediate relief as you swallow information like mad, and then you get to forget it all."

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

cut the salary of senior executivesrelocate some of its chain storesadjust its promotion strategiesreduce the size of its staffTo experiment on its new business concept.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

It also plans to offer voluntary separation packages to 165 senior executives.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In addition to many senior officials from the Federal Trade and Federal Communications commissions, this year's list of policy makers also includes appearances from Transportation Curran, the Accenture analyst, said that increased government interest in the show makes sense as technology becomes a larger part of our lives.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Back in the good old days—say, two years ago, when the last of my children suffered the ordeal (折磨)—a high-school student applying to college could procrastinate all the way to New Year's Day of their senior year, assuming they could withstand the parental pestering (烦扰).

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Her son Doug is one of several hundred thousand high-school seniors who had a painful fall.

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

Today nearly 70 percent of graduating seniors go off to college, including two-year and four-year institutions

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

My first year of medical school counted as my senior year, which meant I had to take three to four labs a week to get all my sciences in.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

I basically skipped my senior year," says Sergent

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

We see the potential for capture and storage to play an integral role in reducing emissions," says Kim Corley, Shell's senior advisor of CO2 and environmental affairs.

出自-2012年6月阅读原文

In a study, Schwartz observed decision-making among college students during their senior year.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

For my senior collection at fashion design school, I decided to try and 3D print an entire fashion collection from my home.

2016年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

Graduate students and postdocs, who often are working on their lab head's grant, may have no choice if their supervisor or another senior colleague opposes sharing.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

In some cases, says data scientist Karthik Ram, it may be difficult for junior researchers to embrace openness when senior colleagues—many of whom head selection and promotion committees—might ridicule what they may view as misplaced energies.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

It also plans to offer "voluntary separation" packages to 165 senior executives.

2017年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Rodriguez is just the seventh entrepreneur to move into one of Brookdale's 1, 100 senior living communities.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

So senior managers enjoy their jobs more than people working under them.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A

The stories are then passed to the senior duty editor and the assistant editor.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

After de-layering in this way, a company may be left with just a top level of senior managers, front-line managers and employees with direct contact with the public.

2016年高考英语上海卷 完形填空 原文

As a senior next year, I think extra periods should be used to take optional subjects.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 阅读表达 原文

Fares for the senior /disabled customers senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

For more information about buying senior/disabled farecards, farecard or smartrip cards and passes, please visit metroopendoors.com.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Moreover, I completed the senior course of computer basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

On metrorail and metrobus, use a senior/disabled farecard or smartrip card.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper metrobus and metrorail services by calling 202-962-1100.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

To enjoy the convenience of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

The decision to quit a senior position to look for a better one is unconventional.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

Says Korn/Ferry senior partner Dennis Carey:”I can’t think of a single search I’ve done where a board has not instructed me to look at sitting CEOs first.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense condition.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

It’s no surprise that Jennifer Senior’s insightful, provocative magazine cover story, “I love My Children, I Hate My Life,” is arousing much chatter – nothing gets people talking like the suggestion that child rearing is anything less than a completely fulfilling, life-enriching experience.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

Even though the day-to-day experience of raising kids can be soul-crushingly hard, Senior writes that “the very things that in the moment dampen our moods can later be sources of intense gratification and delight.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

A turbulent business environment also has senior managers cautious of letting vague pronouncements cloud their reputations.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

But senior medical figures want to stop fast-food outlets opening near schools, restrict advertising of products high in fat, salt or sugar, and limit sponsorship of sports events by fast-food producers such as McDonald's.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In particular, the corporate workplace will never be completely family-friendly until women are part of senior management decisions, and Europe's top corporate-governance positions remain overwhelmingly male.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

In the US, the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 has pushed most public companies to defer performance bonuses for senior executives by about a year, slightly helping reduce "short-termism."

2019年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Rather than concluding that children make parents either happy or miserable, Senior suggests we need to redefine happiness: instead of thinking of it as something that can be measured by moment-to-moment joy, we should consider being happy as a past-tense

2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

The food industry will be alarmed that such senior doctors back such radical moves, especially the call to use some of the tough tactics that have been deployed against smoking over the last decade.

2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

实用场景例句


a senior officer/manager/lecturer, etc.
高级军官、高级经理、高级讲师等

牛津词典

a senior partner in a law firm
律师事务所的主要合伙人

牛津词典

a senior post/position
高级职务 / 职位

牛津词典

I have ten years' experience at senior management level.
我有十年的高层管理经验。

牛津词典

(British English)Junior nurses usually work alongside more senior nurses.
初级护士通常和较高级的护士一起工作。

牛津词典

He is senior to me.
他的职位比我高。

牛津词典

The meeting should be chaired by the most senior person present.
会议应由在座的职位最高的人主持。

牛津词典

to take part in senior competitions
参加成人比赛

牛津词典

He won the senior men's 400 metres.
他获得男子甲组400米冠军。

牛津词典

the senior prom
毕业年级舞会

牛津词典

She was ten years his senior.
她比他大十岁。

牛津词典

My brother is my senior by two years.
我哥哥比我大两岁。

牛津词典

She felt unappreciated both by her colleagues and her seniors.
她觉得无论同事还是上司都不赏识她。

牛津词典

tennis coaching for juniors and seniors
初、高级网球运动员训练

牛津词典

high school seniors
高中毕业班学生

牛津词典

...senior officials in the Israeli government.
以色列政府的高级官员

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the company's senior management...
公司的高级管理层

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The position had to be filled by an officer senior to Haig...
这个位置必须由一个职位高于黑格的官员来担任。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Williams felt himself to be senior to all of them.
威廉斯自认为比他们所有人资格都要老。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She became involved with a married man many years her senior.
她和一个比自己大很多岁的已婚男子好上了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This will be his fifth international championship and his third at senior level.
这将是他第五个世界冠军,第三个成人级别赛事的冠军。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She is a senior patient.
她是一位高龄患者.

《简明英汉词典》

Rotary cutters need no screen, but produce consistent grain size , low powder contain.
滚齿刀具无需筛板, 粉碎颗粒度均匀,粉尘含量极少.

期刊摘选

Some senior students wrote in asking for information concerning postgraduate studies.
一些四年级学生写信询问有关研究生课程的信息.

《简明英汉词典》