sharpen

英 ['ʃɑːp(ə)n] 美['ʃɑrpən]
  • vt. 削尖;磨快;使敏捷;加重
  • vi. 尖锐;变锋利

CET4TEM4TOEFLCET6低频词常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: sharpens;过去式: sharpened;过去分词: sharpened;现在分词: sharpening;

中文词源


sharpen 使锋利

sharp,锋利的,-en,使。

英英释意


1. make sharp or sharper;
"sharpen the knives"
2. make sharp or sharper;
"We had to sharpen our arguments"
3. become sharp or sharper;
"The debate sharpened"
4. put (an image) into focus;
"Please focus the image; we cannot enjoy the movie"
5. make (images or sounds) sharp or sharper
6. raise the pitch of (musical notes)
7. give a point to;
"The candles are tapered"
8. make (one's senses) more acute;
"This drug will sharpen your vision"

英文词源


sharpen (v.)
1520s, "bring to an edge or point," from sharp (adj.) + -en (1). Related: Sharpened; sharpening. Old English verb scearpian meant "to score, scarify;" also compare scearpung "scarifying." To sharpen (one's) pencil "prepare to get to work" is from 1957, American English.

考试真题


State and federal governments could sharpen that focus everywhere by broadly publishing minority graduation rates.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

It is important to sharpen students' communication skills.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 选项

实用场景例句


This knife needs sharpening.
这把刀需要磨了。

牛津词典

The outline of the trees sharpened as it grew lighter.
随着天色转亮,树的轮廓变得清晰了。

牛津词典

The sea air sharpened our appetites.
海上的空气增进了我们的食欲。

牛津词典

There is a need to sharpen the focus of the discussion.
有必要使讨论的焦点更加集中。

牛津词典

He needs to sharpen up before the Olympic trials.
在奥运会选拔赛之前,他需要进一步提高自己。

牛津词典

She's doing a course to sharpen her business skills.
她正进修,以提高自己的业务技巧。

牛津词典

Her gaze sharpened, as if she had seen something unusual...
她眼睛一亮,仿佛看见了什么不寻常的事情。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You can sharpen your skills with rehearsal.
排练可以让技巧更加纯熟。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He started to sharpen his knife.
他开始磨刀。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...sharpened pencils.
削尖的铅笔

柯林斯高阶英语词典

With urbanisation the antagonism between rich and poor sharpened...
伴随着城市化的推进,贫富间的对立情绪也加剧了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The case of Harris has sharpened the debate over capital punishment.
哈里斯案激化了人们对死刑的争论。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He'll need to sharpen his brain a bit if he hopes to get on in business.
如果他想下海经商,他还得头脑更精明些.

期刊摘选

A workman must sharpen his tools if he is to do his work well.
工欲善其事,必先利其器.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Photoshop Elements provides many different ways to sharpen an image.
PhotoshopElements提供了很多不同的方法来锐化一张图片.

期刊摘选

My pencil doesn't write well; I must sharpen it.
我的铅笔不好使; 我必须把它削尖.

辞典例句

Debates sharpen one's wits.
辩论增长才智.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

When the edge dulled, he would sharpen the knife.
当刀的边缘变钝时, 他会把它磨快.

期刊摘选

My body's in shambles encrusted with brambles that sharpen the air I breathe.
我的身体在废墟镶嵌与荆棘的锐化我呼吸的空气.

期刊摘选

This drug will sharpen your vision.
这药会提高你的视力.

期刊摘选

When you sharpen a pencil, you make chips.
你削铅笔时, 会削下许多碎屑.

《简明英汉词典》

She needs to sharpen up before next month's competition.
下个月比赛之前,她的水平需要提高一下.

《简明英汉词典》

He would sharpen his arrow well.
他好好地磨利他的弓箭.

期刊摘选

Sharpen your reflexes and work your technique flight for a race against the clock panting.
为了争取比赛的时间要加强你的反应能力并提高你的飞行技巧.

期刊摘选

This exercise will help students sharpen up their reading skills.
这个练习将帮助学生提高阅读能力.

《简明英汉词典》

Rule 17 : To become a refined player, sharpen your discernment and cultivate good manners.
规则17:要成为一个好的玩家, 你就要培养敏锐的辨别能力和良好的行为习惯.

期刊摘选

One should sharpen his knife to reduce the suffering of the animal.
请磨利斧头来减轻动物的痛苦.

期刊摘选