shave
英 [ʃeɪv]
美[ʃev]
- vi. 剃须，剃毛
- vt. 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠
- n. 刮脸，剃胡子；修面；侥幸逃过，幸免；剃刀，刮刀
词态变化
第三人称单数: shaves;过去式: shaved;过去分词: shaved; shaven;现在分词: shaving;
助记提示
1. scab- => shave ( sc -> sh, b -> p -> f).
中文词源
shave 刮掉，刮脸，剃须
来自古英语 sceafan,刮，剃，来自 Proto-Germanic*skaban,刮，剃，来自 PIE*skep,切，削，剪， 词源同 ship,shape.引申词义刮脸，剃须等。
英英释意
- 1. the act of removing hair with a razor
英文词源
- shave
- shave: see scab
- shave (v.)
- Old English sceafan (strong verb, past tense scof, past participle scafen), "to scrape, shave, polish," from Proto-Germanic *skaban (cognates: Old Norse skafa, Middle Dutch scaven, German schaben, Gothic skaban "scratch, shave, scrape"), from PIE *skabh-, collateral form of root *(s)kep- "to cut, to scrape, to hack" (see scabies). Related: Shaved; shaving. Original strong verb status is preserved in past tense form shaven. Specifically in reference to cutting the hair close from mid-13c. Figurative sense of "to strip (someone) of money or possessions" is attested from late 14c.
- shave (n.)
- c. 1600, "something shaved off;" from shave (v.); Old English sceafa meant "tool for shaving." Meaning "operation of shaving" is from 1838. Meaning "a grazing touch" is recorded from 1834. Phrase a close shave is from 1856, on notion of "a slight, grazing touch."
考试真题
- He really should shave himself every other day at least and put on something clean.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- She said her grandmother reckoned you had to shave your head to get it out.
2017年6月四级真题（第二套）听力 Section B
- It’s no accident that most gas station shave convenience stores attached.
出自-2016年12月听力原文
- For decades,these descendants of the Viking shave been trying to show the world that the right mix of enlightened policy.
出自-2014年6月阅读原文
- Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern reader shave little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.
出自-2010年考研阅读原文
实用场景例句
- Mike cut himself shaving.
- 迈克刮胡子时把脸划破了。
牛津词典
- The nurse washed and shaved him.
- 护士给他洗了脸，刮了胡子。
牛津词典
- a shaved head
- 剃光的头
牛津词典
- The firm had shaved profit margins.
- 公司调低了利润率。
牛津词典
- Charles decided to shave off his beard.
- 查尔斯决定刮掉胡子。
牛津词典
- I had to shave a few millimetres off the door to make it shut.
- 我把门刨去了几毫米才能关上。
牛津词典
- He shaved a tenth of a second off the world record.
- 他把世界纪录缩短了十分之一秒。
牛津词典
- I need a shave.
- 我需要刮胡子了。
牛津词典
- to have a shave
- 刮脸
牛津词典
- He took a bath and shaved before dinner...
- 晚餐前他洗了澡，刮了脸。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He had shaved his face until it was smooth...
- 他把脸上的胡子刮得干干净净。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Many women shave their legs...
- 很多女性都刮腿毛。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- If you have long curly hair, don't shave it off.
- 如果你有一头卷曲的长发，不要剪掉。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The doctors shaved his head...
- 医生将他的头发剃去了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She had to call a barber to shave him.
- 她不得不叫个理发师来给他刮脸。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I set the log on the ground and shaved off the bark...
- 我将原木放到了地上，刨掉了树皮。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She was shaving thin slices off a courgette.
- 她正将小胡瓜切成薄片。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She's already shaved four seconds off the national record for the mile...
- 她已经将一英里赛跑的国家纪录缩短了 4 秒。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Supermarket chains have shaved prices.
- 超市连锁店已经稍稍降价。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I can't quite believe the close shaves I've had just recently.
- 我真是无法相信就在最近自己侥幸逃过了几场大难。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Application: mainly use to shave rust and oil paint.
- 用途: 主要用来刮除铁锈和墙漆.
期刊摘选
- Buddhist priests shave their heads.
- 和尚都剃光头.
辞典例句
- Haircut and shave, please.
- 请帮我剪头发和修胡须.
期刊摘选
- Why did you shave it off?
- 你为什么把它刮了?
新概念英语第一册
- I want to keep a shave.
- 鬓角我想留着.
期刊摘选
- He put some lather on his chin, and then began to shave.
- 他在下巴上涂了些肥皂泡沫, 然后开始刮脸.
期刊摘选