shine

• vi. 发出光；反射光，闪耀；出类拔萃，表现突出；露出；照耀；显露；出众
• vt. 照射，擦亮；把…的光投向；（口）通过擦拭使…变得有光泽或光
• n. 光亮，光泽；好天气；擦亮；晴天；擦皮鞋；鬼把戏或诡计
• n. （英）夏因（人名）；（日）新荣（人名）

来自古英语 scinan,照耀，照明，发光，来自 Proto-Germanic*skinan,照耀，发光，来自 PIE*skai, 照耀，发光，词源同 sheen,shimmer.

1. the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

shine

shine: [OE] Shine and its Germanic relatives, German scheinen, Dutch schijnen, Swedish skina, and Danish skinne, go back to a prehistoric *skīnan. This was derived from *ski-, a base which also produced English sheer and shimmer (sheen, despite its similarity, is not connected). Other descendants of this base were Greek skiá ‘shadow’ and skēné ‘tent’ (source of English scene); the semantic link between the rather unlikely bedfellows ‘shining’ and ‘shadow’ is held to be ‘faint light’.
=> scene, sheer, shimmer

shine (v.)

Old English scinan "shed light, be radiant, be resplendent, iluminate," of persons, "be conspicuous" (class I strong verb; past tense scan, past participle scinen), from Proto-Germanic *skinan (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German skinan, Old Norse and Old Frisian skina, Dutch schijnen, German scheinen, Gothic skeinan "to shine, appear"), from PIE root *skai- (2) "to gleam, shine, flicker" (cognates: Sanskrit chaya "brilliance, luster; shadow," Greek skia "shade," Old Church Slavonic sinati "to flash up, shine," Albanian he "shadow"). Transitive meaning "to black (boots)" is from 1610s. Related: Shined (in the shoe polish sense), otherwise shone; shining.

shine (n.)

1520s, "brightness," from shine (v.). Meaning "polish given to a pair of boots" is from 1871. Derogatory meaning "black person" is from 1908 (perhaps from glossiness of skin or, on another guess, from frequent employment as shoeshines). Phrase to take a shine to "fancy" is American English slang from 1839, perhaps from shine up to "attempt to please as a suitor." Shiner is from late 14c. as "something that shines;" sense of "black eye" first recorded 1904.

American business will regain its shine.

出自-2013年6月阅读原文

Even today, says the legend, the girls can be seen above the towering rock as seven shining stars in the night sky.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

But something made her look closer, and she noticed a shining object.

2017年高考英语浙江卷（6月） 语法填空 原文

Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design, which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

With shining dark eyes, he seems like the of kid who would enjoy public speaking.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.

太阳在无云的天空中明亮地照耀着。

牛津词典

The dark polished wood shone like glass.

抛光后的深色木料像玻璃一样熠熠闪光。

牛津词典

(figurative)Her eyes were shining with excitement.

她兴奋得两眼放光。

牛津词典

Excitement was shining in her eyes.

她眼里闪着兴奋的光芒。

牛津词典

He shone the flashlight around the cellar.

他用手电筒往地窖各处照了照。

牛津词典

(figurative)Campaigners are shining a spotlight on the world's diminishing natural resources.

从事这场运动的人要使公众注意到世界上的自然资源日益减少。

牛津词典

He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.

他靠擦鞋、卖报挣钱。

牛津词典

He failed to shine academically but he was very good at sports.

他学业不怎么样，但体育棒极了。

牛津词典

She has set a shining example of loyal service over four decades.

四十年间，她树立了一个忠诚服务的光辉榜样。

牛津词典

Her old professional skills shone through.

她在行的专业技巧顿时显现无遗。

牛津词典

a shampoo that gives your hair body and shine

一种能使头发浓密发亮的洗发剂

牛津词典

It is a mild morning and the sun is shining...

这是个和煦的早晨，阳光普照。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

A few scattered lights shone on the horizon.

地平线上闪耀着几处星星点点的灯光。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

One of the men shone a torch in his face...

其中一名男子用火把照着他的脸。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The container is invisible until you shine an ultraviolet light on it...

那个柜子只有用紫外线照射才可以看见。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Her blue eyes shone and caught the light.

她的蓝眼睛在光的照射下闪闪发亮。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a pair of patent shoes that shone like mirrors.

一双如镜子般闪亮的漆皮鞋

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This gel gives a beautiful shine to the hair...

这种发胶会使头发看上去有亮丽的光泽。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The wood had been recently polished to bring back the shine.

木头最近经过抛光又恢复了光泽。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Let him dust and shine the furniture...

让他给家具除尘并把它们擦亮。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His high black boots had been shined to a gleaming finish.

他那双黑色高筒靴被擦得光鉴照人。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Did you shine at school?...

你上学时成绩优秀吗？

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He failed to shine academically.

他的学习成绩并不出色。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Seems to me you've taken quite a shine to Miss Richmond.

在我看来你对里士满小姐完全是一见钟情。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The news of rigged ballots has rubbed off much of the shine of their election victory.

他们操纵选票的消息使他们在选举中获得的胜利大为减色.

《简明英汉词典》

The boss took a shine to the new girl.

老板喜欢上了新来的姑娘.

《简明英汉词典》