shire
英 ['ʃaɪə]
美['ʃaɪɚ]
- n. 郡
- 休息
词态变化
复数: shires;
助记提示
1. sheriff => shire, reeve.
2. 如Yorkshire：即“约克郡”。
2. 如Yorkshire：即“约克郡”。
中文词源
shire 郡
来自古英语 scir,区域，郡，县，司法管辖区，来自 Proto-Germanic*skizo,可能来自 PIE*sker, 切，分开，词源同 share,shear.
英英释意
- 1. a former administrative district of England; equivalent to a county
- 2. British breed of large heavy draft horse
英文词源
- shire
- shire: [OE] The original meaning of shire, which did not survive beyond the Old English period, was ‘official charge, administrative office’, and it has been suggested that the word is related ultimately to Latin cūra ‘care, charge’ (source of English curate, cure, etc). Already by the 9th century it was being used for an ‘administrative area ruled by a governor’, and over the next hundred years the application to what is now known as a county emerged. (County itself was introduced in the 14th century, and gradually ousted shire.) Sheriff is a compound based on shire.
=> sheriff - shire (n.)
- Old English scir "administrative office, jurisdiction, stewardship, authority," also in particular use "district, province, country," from Proto-Germanic *skizo (cognates: Old High German scira "care, official charge"). Ousted since 14c. by Anglo-French county. The gentrified sense is from The Shires (1796), used by people in other parts of England of those counties that end in -shire; sense transferred to "hunting country of the Midlands" (1860).
实用场景例句
- My family home is in York-shire and they don't want to move.
- 我家人住在约克郡，他们不打算搬家。
柯林斯例句
- Whatlose in the hundred will be found in the shire.
- 失之东偶,收之桑榆.
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- He returns to his family in the peaceful Shire.
- 他返回宁静的夏尔,回到家人身边.
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- What is lost in the hundred will be found in the shire.
- 在区里失去的可在州里找回来.
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- York shire is in the north of England.
- 约克郡在英国北部.
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- The Leicester Shire – Sichuan Trade Bureau is based within Kay's International Trade Department.
- 莱斯特郡–四川省贸易局就位于凯所负责的莱斯特郡国际贸易部内.
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- South Devon is a beef breed from south area of South Devon Shire in Brifain England.
- 南德温牛是原产于英格兰德温郡南部的良种肉牛品种.
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- When Elrond met Frodo and Sam in the Shire, he was playing a harp.
- 当埃尔隆在霞尔遇见佛多和山姆的时候, 他还演奏了竖琴.
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- The game " Rugby " was invented at Rugby School in Warwich shire in the early 19 th century.
- 拉格比球比赛19世纪初创立于沃尔威克郡的拉格比学校,因此而得名.
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- I can wear a red tie with a pink shire if I want to. What of it?
- 我愿意的话,我可以扎红色领带,穿粉红色衬衫, 那又有什么不行 呢 ?
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