shirk
英 [ʃɜːk]
美
- vt. 逃避
- vi. 推卸；逃避
- n. (Shirk)人名；(英)舍克
词态变化
第三人称单数: shirks;过去式: shirked;过去分词: shirked;现在分词: shirking;名词: shirker;
助记提示
1. 见到 shark 就 shirk => 见到鲨鱼就逃避。
2. shark => shirk 通过 shark 来记 shirk ，记忆口诀如上。
2. shark => shirk 通过 shark 来记 shirk ，记忆口诀如上。
中文词源
shirk 逃避，偷懒
可能来自 shark,鲨鱼，骗子，引申词义逃避，偷懒。
英英释意
- 1. avoid (one's assigned duties);
- "The derelict soldier shirked his duties"
- 2. avoid dealing with;
- "She shirks her duties"
英文词源
- shirk (v.)
- 1630s, "to practice fraud or trickery," also a noun (1630s, now obsolete) "a needy, disreputable parasite" [OED], perhaps from German schurke "scoundrel, rogue, knave, villain" (see shark (n.)). Sense of "evade one's work or duty" first recorded 1785, originally in slang. Related: Shirked; shirking.
实用场景例句
- Discipline in the company was strict and no one shirked.
- 公司有严格的纪律，没有人偷懒。
牛津词典
- A determined burglar will not shirk from breaking a window to gain entry.
- 一个决计要下手的窃贼会不惜破窗而入。
牛津词典
- She never shirked her responsibilities.
- 她从不逃避自己的职责。
牛津词典
- We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility...
- 我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
- 政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It is dishonorable to shirk military service.
- 逃避兵役是可耻的.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- We mustn't shirk our cleaning job.
- 我们决不能逃避我们的清洁工作.
期刊摘选
- " You think you could in this way shirk your responsibility? "
- “ 你以为这样可以卸责了 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- If he could shirk off the responsibility upon the others, he would.
- 只要能把责任推给别人, 他就推给别人.
期刊摘选
- And we, as a nation, cannot afford to shirk responsibility any longer.
- 而我们, 作为一个国家, 不能推卸责任了.
期刊摘选
- This move of Britain was designed to shirk its responsibility for the rupture of the talks.
- 对中方的立场进行歪曲和攻击,企图推卸破坏会谈的责任.
期刊摘选
- He disclosed that an operation was notarized upset and not to shirk their responsibilities.
- 他透露,进行手术公证是无奈之举,并不是为了推卸责任.
期刊摘选
- He decided to shirk his duty.
- 他决心要逃避责任.
辞典例句
- In the systems project of raising household consumption quality, circulation enterprises cannot shirk their responsibilities.
- 在提高居民消费质量这一系统工程中, 流通企业自然责无旁贷.
期刊摘选
- It isn't fair for some to shirk and thepeople have to be the time.
- 可是这办不到,谁也不能溜号,而且非要这原班人马不可.
期刊摘选
- They mutual shirk responsibility, you can well communicate with them.
- 他们相互推卸责任, 你只能好好的跟他们沟通.
期刊摘选
- In fact, I had to simply shirk argument and do the diplomatic instead.
- 事实上, 我还就得避免抬杠,而用点儿外交家的手腕.
辞典例句
- Our class, some students are particularly vulnerable to emotional, but also like to shirk their responsibilities.
- 我们班有些学生特别容易激动, 还喜欢推卸责任.
期刊摘选
- The mission already been takes in their shoulders than the group expected, unable to shirk.
- 使命已然无法推卸地担在肩上, 超乎了群体的预想.
期刊摘选
- Shirk, Susan. The Political Logic of Economic Reform in China. Berkeley: Univ. of California, 1993.
- 谢淑丽,《中国经济改革的政治逻辑》, 柏克莱: 加州大学, 1993年.
期刊摘选
- It imposed an obligation for arms control that we had no right to shirk.
- 它使军备控制成为我们不能推卸的义务.
辞典例句
- You can't shirk, it's your duty.
- 你别想逃避责任, 这本来 就是 你的职责.
期刊摘选
- Do I dare shirk the responsibility?
- 我岂敢不承担责任?
期刊摘选
- China has come a long way since then, and so has Ms Shirk.
- 从那时起中国和谢淑丽已经走了很长的路了.
期刊摘选
- We in the Congress can't shirk our responsibility.
- 我们作为国会议员不能逃避责任。
辞典例句
- The Government will not shirk from considering the need for further action.
- 政府不会回避考虑采取进一步行动的需要。
柯林斯例句
- I didn't shirk my duties. I visited the sick and I preached the gospel.
- 我没有逃避职责，我探望病人，也宣讲福音。
柯林斯例句