首页英语词典shoeshoe的意思

shoe

英 [ʃuː] 美[ʃu]

英英释义词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词supplant replace

n. 鞋；蹄铁；外胎
vt. 给……穿上鞋；穿……鞋
n. (Shoe)人名；(英)休

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: shoes;第三人称单数: shoes;过去式: shod; shoed;过去分词: shod; shoed;现在分词: shoing;

助记提示

shoe..............鞋..............鞋

中文词源

shoe 鞋，穿鞋

来自古英语 scoh,鞋，来自 Proto-Germanic*skokhaz,鞋，来自 PIE*skeu,覆盖，隐藏，词源同 hide,hose,shun.

英英释意

1. footwear shaped to fit the foot (below the ankle) with a flexible upper of leather or plastic and a sole and heel of heavier material

2. (card games) a case from which playing cards are dealt one at a time

3. U-shaped plate nailed to underside of horse's hoof

4. a restraint provided when the brake linings are moved hydraulically against the brake drum to retard the wheel's rotation

英文词源

shoe: shoe: [OE] Shoe is a strictly Germanic word, with no living relatives in other branches of the Indo- European language family. It comes from a prehistoric Germanic *skōkhaz, which is probably descended ultimately from the Indo- European base *skeu- ‘cover’. Its cousins are German schuh, Dutch schoen, and Swedish and Danish sko. Until the early modern English period shoon vied with shoes as its plural; and the archaic past form of the verb, shod, still survives.
=> shod
shoe (n.): Old English scoh "shoe," from Proto-Germanic *skokhaz (cognates: Old Norse skor, Danish and Swedish sko, Old Frisian skoch, Old Saxon skoh, Middle Dutch scoe, Dutch schoen, Old High German scuoh, German Schuh, Gothic skoh). No known cognates outside Germanic, unless it somehow is connected with PIE root *skeu- "cover" (cognates: second element in Latin ob-scurus).

Old plural form shoon lasted until 16c. Meaning "metal plate to protect a horse's hoof" is attested from late 14c. Distinction between shoe and boot (n.) is attested from c. 1400. To stand in someone's shoes "see things from his or her point of view" is attested from 1767. Old shoe as a type of something worthless is attested from late 14c.

Shoes tied to the fender of a newlywed couple's car preserves the old custom (mentioned from 1540s) of throwing an old shoe at or after someone to wish them luck. Perhaps the association is with dirtiness, on the "muck is luck" theory.
shoe (v.): Old English scogan "to shoe," from the root of shoe (n.). In reference to horses from c. 1200. Related: Shoed; shoeing.

考试真题

As I began to read about scientists, economists, and philosophers, I started imagining myself in their shoes.

Buy their own shoes and socks.

Thus, wearing the right brand of clothes or shoes may be of the utmost importance.

Buy the best-fitting running shoes you can find.

First of all, you must wear shoes that cover your feet in the lab.

Firstly, please do remember to put on some comfortable shoes.

How about a pair of running shoes?

I wonder if you could tell me how to find a place to have my shoes mended.

If you want time to have breakfast with your family, save some time the night before by setting out clothes, shoes, and bags.

In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the cosmetics sections：while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.

She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldn't afford shoes.

Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces became untied.

So, comfortable shoes are really necessary.

To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to strengthen your leg muscles, avoid hills and get good running shoes.

When you have found shoes that seem right, walk in them for a few days to double-check the fit.

The family’s increasing poverty forced Dickens out of school at age 12 to work in Warren’s Blacking Warehouse, a shoe-polish factory, where the other working boys mocked him as "the young gentleman."

词组搭配

be (或 put oneself) in another person's shoes

be (或 put oneself) in another person's situation or predicament

使处于某人的状况；使陷入某人的处境

if I'd been in your shoes I'd have walked out on him.
如果我当时处于你这种情况，我早就离开他了。

dead men's shoes

property or a position coveted by a prospective successor but available only on a person's death

遗产

if the shoe fits, wear it

(N. Amer.). see if the cap fits, wear it (at cap)

(北美)。见（cap条） if the cap fits, wear it

shoe leather

(informal)used in reference to the wear on shoes through walking

(非正式)鞋子的磨损

you can save on shoe leather by giving us your instructions over the telephone.
你可以打电话告诉我们你的要求，用不着费鞋跑腿。

wait for the other shoe to drop

(N. Amer. informal)be prepared for a further or consequential event or complication to occur

(北美，非正式)等着下一个事件（或难题）发生

the shoe is on the other foot【非正式用语】

The circumstances have been reversed; an unequal relationship has been inverted.

情况已经逆转；一种不平等的关系已经被倒过来了

wait for the other shoe to drop&I{【俚语】}

To defer action or decision until another matter is finished or resolved.

推迟行动或决定，直到另一件事情做完或解决

实用场景例句

a pair of shoes: 一双鞋

He took his shoes and socks off.: 他脱掉鞋袜。

What's your shoe size?: 你穿多大的鞋？

a shoe brush: 鞋刷

shoe polish: 鞋油

I wouldn't like to be in your shoes when they find out about it.: 等他们弄清事情真相的时候，你的日子就很不好过了。

If I were in your shoes, I'd resign immediately.: 要是我处在你的地位，我就立刻辞职。

The horses were sent to the blacksmith to be shod.: 马送到铁匠那儿钉马掌去了。

...a pair of shoes...: 一双鞋

Low-heeled comfortable shoes are best...: 舒服的低跟鞋子最好了。

Blacksmiths spent most of their time repairing tools and shoeing horses...: 铁匠大部分时间都在修理工具和钉马掌。

He helped his father by holding the horses steady while they were being shod.: 他父亲给马钉掌时他就帮忙将马抓牢。

No one has been able to fill his shoes...: 目前还没人能接替他的位置。

Now that Chris is gone she wants me to step into his shoes.: 既然克里斯走了，她就想让我接替他的位置。

I wouldn't want to be in his shoes.: 我可不想处在他那样的处境。

It owns self import and export right.: 公司拥有自营进出口权.

I've got some 〔 a piece of 〕 grit in my shoe.: 我的鞋里进了些〔一粒〕沙子.

This shoe does not seem to pair up with that one.: 这只鞋似乎与那只不成对.

Better cut the shoe than pinch the foot.: 宁愿把鞋铰开,也不能让脚受屈.

There's only an odd shoe left.: 这双鞋剩下单个儿了.

The shoe store is across from the bank.: 鞋店在银行对面.

The horse has cast a shoe.: 这匹马掉了一个马蹄铁.

The shoe pressed painfully against her big toe.: 鞋子把她的大脚趾挤得很痛.

Tap with the heel of your shoe on the window, and he will let us in.: 用你的鞋跟敲窗子, 这样他会让我们进去.

Keep still while I fasten shoe.: 站着别动,我给你系鞋带.