shop

英 [ʃɒp] 美[ʃɑp]
  • n. 商店;店铺
  • vt. 购物
  • vi. 购物;买东西

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: shops;第三人称单数: shops;过去式: shopped;过去分词: shopped;现在分词: shopping;

助记提示


商店 shop 销铺(销售商品的店铺)

中文词源


shop 商店,店铺,工厂,车间,作坊

来自古英语 scoppa,亭子,货摊,来自 Proto-Germanic*skup,谷仓,简易仓库,来自 PIE*skup, 弯,拱。后引申词义工厂,车间,作坊等,再后用于指商店,店铺,且成为主要词义。

英英释意


1. a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services;
"he bought it at a shop on Cape Cod"
2. small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done
3. a course of instruction in a trade (as carpentry or electricity);
"I built a birdhouse in shop"

英文词源


shop
shop: [13] The word shop had humble beginnings. It goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *skoppan, which denoted a small additional structure, such as a lean-to shed or a porch. There is one isolated example of an Old English descendant of this – sceoppa, which denoted a ‘treasury’ – but this does not appear to have survived. The modern English word was borrowed from Old French eschoppe ‘booth, stall’, which in turn had got it from Middle Low German schoppe.

German dialect schopf ‘shed, shelter’ comes from the same source. The verb shop originated in the 16th century, in the sense ‘imprison’ (reflecting a now obsolete slang use of the noun shop for ‘prison’). This is the ancestor of modern British slang shop ‘inform against’. The sense ‘visit shops to buy things’ emerged in the mid 18th century.

shop (n.)
c. 1300, "booth or shed for trade or work," perhaps from Old English scoppa, a rare word of uncertain meaning, apparently related to scypen "cowshed," from Proto-Germanic *skoppan "small additional structure" (cognates: Old High German scopf "building without walls, porch," German dialectal Scopf "porch, cart-shed, barn," German Schuppen "a shed"), from root *skupp-. Or the Middle English word was acquired from Old French eschoppe "booth, stall" (Modern French échoppe), which is a Germanic loan-word from the same root.

Meaning "building or room set aside for sale of merchandise" is from mid-14c. Meaning "schoolroom equipped for teaching vocational arts" is from 1914, American English. Sense of "matters pertaining to one's trade" is from 1814 (as in talk shop (v.), 1860).
shop (v.)
1680s, "to bring something to a shop, to expose for sale," from shop (n.). The meaning "to visit shops for the purpose of examining or purchasing goods" is first attested 1764. Related: Shopped; shopping. Shop around is from 1922. Shopping cart is recorded from 1956; shopping list first attested 1913; transferred and figurative use is from 1959.

同义词辨析


department, store, shop

这4个名词都含有"商店"之意。

department: 作商店解时,是美国英语,通常写为department store。

department, store, shop

这5个名词都含有"商店"之意。

store: 在美国指出售同一类商品的小型商店。在英国用复数形式表示百货商店。

department, store, shop

这6个名词都含有"商店"之意。

shop: 指规模较小,出售同一类商品的店铺。

考试真题


Tom Moses, who works at a nearby national park, noticed a brown patch on the back of the car after the owner parked it to do some shopping.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The kind of shopping—where you hand over notes and count out change in return—now happens only in the most minor of our retail encounters, like buying a bar of chocolate or a pint of milk from a corner shop.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

The common prescription is to primarily shop the grocery store, since that's where fresh produce, meat and seafood, and dairy are.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

At the shops where you spend any real money, that money is increasingly abstracted.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Just as internet shopping forced Wal-mart and Tesco to adapt, so online sharing will shake up transport, tourism, equipment-hire and more

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

The sharing economy is likely to go the way of online shopping

出自-2013年12月阅读原文

She always argued about prices in shops.

出自-2014年6月听力原文

The project is a growing one and is spread from the park to the school and the shopping center.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Trees and flowers have all been planted in the shopping center, making the atmosphere pleasant

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Over 60% of them make shopping lists.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Steven Kayne, who has just taken over and established bicycle shop.

出自-2012年6月听力原文

Kayne do before he took over the bicycle shop

出自-2012年6月听力原文

Why did the man take over a bicycle shop?

出自-2012年6月听力原文

What do we learn about the people working in the shop

出自-2012年6月听力原文

in nearby shopping centres, but we don't need to do that anymore.

出自-2011年6月听力原文

He hires children to distribute ads in shopping centers

出自-2011年6月听力原文

Do you think I could borrow your car to go grocery shopping?

出自-2010年6月听力原文

The man needn't go shopping every week

出自-2010年6月听力原文

He's a difficult man, and I think there's been some trouble on the shop floor.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Songdo still lacks the financial stimulus for businesses to set up shop there.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

The busy streets in Paris were uneven and caked in thick mud, but there was always a breathtaking sight to see in the shop windows of Patisserie de la Rue de la Paix.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The center's "Shop with Your Doc" program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with questions.

2018年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

The manager told me that Jack Green's been very active around the shop the last few days.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Macy's has been moving aggressively to try to remake itself for a new era of shopping.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

More and more will shop online.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

It is the busiest shopping day of the year.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Good morning! America’s holiday shopping season starts on Black Friday, the day after Thanksgiving.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

About 183.8 million people will shop on Cyber Monday, the first Monday after Thanksgiving.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

About 136 million people will shop during the Thanksgiving Holiday weekend.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

You say your shop has been doing well, could you give me some idea of what doing well means in facts and figures?Birds are famous for carrying things around.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

The shopping center is flooded with people.

出自-2013年6月听力原文

Most of them are specially made for his shop.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

The kitchenware in his shop is of unique design

出自-2011年12月听力原文

He went shopping with the woman.

出自-2011年12月听力原文

A recent study graded more than 600 internet retailers on how easy it was for consumers to shop, buy, and pay.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

And since we've moved to this new shop, the expenses have increased greatly because it's a much bigger shop.

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

How do the local shopkeepers feel about having a shop doing so well in their midst?

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

It is about devising retail models that work for people who are making increasing use of a growing array of internet-connected tools to change how they search, shop, and buy.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Now that you mention there's a sale going on,I do remember a dress I quite like when I was in the shop on Sunday.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Or head out to the mall, or Main Street, look and shop, and buy.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

People can shop more efficiently online and therefore don't need to go to as many stores to find what they want.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

You say your shop has been doing well, could you give me some idea of what "doing well" means in facts and figures?

2016年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Ah, there is a good shop not far from here.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

And on Sunday, we're going to do some shopping.

2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文

Bradford sold the building and land to a local development firm, which plans to build a shopping complex on the land where the theater is located.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

But when he finally reached her, the woman flooded him with questions: "Who are you? What antique shop?" However, when she hung up, she regretted the way she had handled the call.

2019年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

During the first week of his stay, he went out one day to do some shopping.

2014年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

How could a fine dining shop make more profit?

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 题设

I can't remember the name of the shop, but you'll find it.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 听力 原文

I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was held back thankfully by the shop window.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 单项选择 原文

If a neighbor suffers an illness, offer to do the grocery shopping.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 原文

In a 2014 study, Elizabeth Dunn, associate professor of psychology at UBC, invited people on their way into a coffee shop.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

In ancient Egypt, a shopkeeper discovered that he could attract customers to his shop simply by making changes to its environment.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

In department stores, the women's shoe section is generally next to the cosmetics sections:while the shop assistant is going back to find the right size shoe, bored customers are likely to wander over cosmetics they might want to try later.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasteda special meat soup called consomme.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

It was a woman, pushing an old shopping trolley which was piled with bags.

2017年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

It was summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed---and there it was in the window.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

It's much faster, for example, to shop for groceries at a quarter to three than to stand in line during the after-work rush.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Members leave books on park benches and buses, in train stations and coffee shops.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

My fiance and I were excited about shopping for our first home.

2015年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文

My trip to the repair shop cost me $62, and the sit is working well now, but I keep expecting more trouble.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

No one can say which brand will work best for you or feel best on your feet, so you have to rely on your experience and on the feel of each pair as you shop.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文

Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, which she opened with her late husband Les.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

Nowadays the priority for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 单项填空 原文

Opened a sandwich shop in Los Angeles.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Our hosts shared many of their experiences and recommended wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.

2019年高考英语全国卷3 语法填空 原文

Peter loved to shop used articles.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

So, what do you think of the new shopping center?

2016年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文

Sometimes neighbors may go to the supermarket together to do shopping.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 七选五 选项

Soon afterwards, Helene and diana changed the sandwich shop into a small vietnamese restaurant.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Stores notice that the smell of baked goods encourages shopping, so they make their own bread each morning and then fan the bread smell into the store throughout the day.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Take her bicycle to the repair shop.

2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 选项

The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags.

2018年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The results showed that those who chatted with their server reported significantly higher positive feelings and a better coffee shop experience.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

The shops would soon close, and all the people would go home.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文

The team left 100 wax worms on a commercial polyethylene shopping bag for 12 hours, and the worms consumed and broke down about 92 milligrams, or almost 3% of it.

2018年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

There they joined danny's mother, diana, who owned a small itAlian sandwich shop.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

They are eager to have a shopping center.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

They planned to keep the budget low by living on boiled noodles, with the occasional hamburger shop treat.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 完形填空 原文

Two weeks later, Peter went back to the shop.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Unlike fast-food places, fine dining shops prefer customers to stay longer and spend.

2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Wander among a variety of shops selling gifs while enjoying a live music show and nice street entertainment.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

While online shopping has changed our life, not all of its effects have been positive.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 单项选择 原文

Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford not to.

出自-2013年考研阅读原文

He favours out-of-town shopping sites against high streets.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

Buy all your clothes once with a stylist instead of shopping alone, one article of clothing at a time.

出自-2016年考研阅读原文

It's also a good idea to shop daily instead of weekly, because, being-human, you'll sometimes change your mind about what you fancy.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

Shop at butchers, delis and fish-sellers regularly, even for small things, and be super friendly.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

While the conversation around our environment and our responsibility toward it remains centered on shopping hags and straws, we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as "consumers" we must shop sustainably, rather than as "citizens" hole our

2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


all over the shop

见 all

set up shop

establish oneself in a business

开店;开业

he set up shop as a hairdresser in Soho.

他在梭霍区开了一家理发店。

shop around

To go from store to store in search of merchandise or bargains.

逐店选购:从一家商店到另一家商店,寻找商品或便宜货

To look for something, such as a better job.

寻找想要的东西:寻找某物,如一个更好的工作

To offer (a large block of common stock, for example) for sale to various parties

出售股票:把(比如大量普通股票)卖给各方

“&I{[The company]} is now actively being shopped around, with a prospectus in circulation” (&b{Marianne Yen})

“&I{[公司]} 现在积极地出售股票,企业介绍书也在发行中” (&b{玛丽安娜·叶恩})

talk shop

To talk about one's work.

谈论自己的工作

实用场景例句


a shoe shop
鞋店

牛津词典

There's a little gift shop around the corner.
在街角附近有一家小礼品店。

牛津词典

(British English)a butcher's shop
肉铺

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)a butcher shop
肉铺

牛津词典

(British English)I'm just going down to the shops . Can I get you anything?
我要上街去,你有要买的吗?

牛津词典

a repair shop
修理厂

牛津词典

a paint shop (= where cars are painted)
喷漆车间

牛津词典

I do a weekly shop at the supermarket.
我一周上超市一次。

牛津词典

to shop for food
去商店买食物

牛津词典

He likes to shop at the local market.
他喜欢到本地市场买东西。

牛津词典

She was determined to go out and shop till she dropped .
她决定外出购物直到累得站不住才罢休。

牛津词典

There should be plenty of time to go shopping before we leave New York.
我们离开纽约前还应该有充足的时间去逛商店。

牛津词典

‘Where's Mum? ’ ‘She went shopping. ’
“妈妈呢?”“买东西去了。”

牛津词典

He didn't expect his own mother to shop him to the police.
他没想到自己的母亲会向警方告发他。

牛津词典

Shop around for the best deal.
要货比三家,买最合算的。

牛津词典

...health food shops.
健康食品商店

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a record shop...
音像店

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He always shopped at the Co-op.
他一直在合作社买东西。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...some advice that's worth bearing in mind when shopping for a new carpet.
买新地毯时值得参考的一些建议

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the barber shop where Rodney sometimes had his hair cut.
罗德尼有时去理发的那家理发店

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...betting shops.
彩票销售点

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the blacksmith's shop.
铁匠作坊

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a repair shop.
修理厂

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His father was so disgusted to discover his son was dealing drugs he shopped him to police...
他父亲发现儿子在贩毒时深感憎恶,就向警察告发了他。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Fraudsters are often shopped by honest friends and neighbours.
诈骗犯经常会被正直守法的朋友和邻居告发。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This gave them the freedom to make trouble all over the shop without fear of retribution.
这使他们可以肆意到处惹是生非,而不用担心受到惩罚。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He set up shop as an independent PR consultant...
他自己开公司,做起了独立公共关系顾问。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He has just set up shop in Cherbourg.
他刚刚在瑟堡开业不久。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If they had been faced with the bill they'd have shut up shop and fled the country.
他们要是看到这账单,早就关门歇业逃到国外去了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

If you hang around with colleagues all the time you just end up talking shop.
如果整天和同事泡在一起的话,你最终就会变得开口闭口都是工作。

柯林斯高阶英语词典