首页英语词典shoutshout的意思

shout

英 [ʃaʊt] 美[ʃaʊt]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词clamor yell howl call cry scream shriek

反义词

vi. 呼喊；喊叫；大声说
vt. 呼喊；大声说
n. 呼喊；呼叫

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词态变化

复数: shouts;第三人称单数: shouts;过去式: shouted;过去分词: shouted;现在分词: shouting;

助记提示

1.谐音“哮他” --- 对他咆哮。

中文词源

shout 大叫，呼喊，叫喊

词源不详，可能来自 shoot,射击，引申比喻词义大叫大喊。

英英释意

1. a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition;: "the speaker was interrupted by loud cries from the rear of the audience"

英文词源

shout: shout: [14] The origins of shout are disputed. One school of thought traces it back to the prehistoric Germanic base *skeut-, *skaut-, *skut- ‘project’ (source of English sheet and shoot), as if its etymological meaning were ‘throw one’s voice out forcibly’, while another views it as a borrowing from Old Norse skúta ‘taunt’, which may be a distant relative of Greek kudázein ‘abuse’.
shout (v.): c. 1300, schowten "to call or cry out loudly," of unknown origin; perhaps from the root of shoot (v.) on the notion of "throw the voice out loudly," or related to Old Norse skuta "a taunt" (compare scout (v.2)). Related: Shouted; shouting.
shout (n.): late 14c., from shout (v.).

同义词辨析

cry, shout, exclaim, roar, scream, shriek, yell, call

这些动词都有"喊，叫"之意。

cry：一般指因恐惧、痛苦、惊奇等而喊叫。

shout：指有意识地高声喊叫，常用于提出警告、发命令或唤起注意等。

exclaim：多指因高兴、愤怒、痛苦、惊讶等突发感情而高声喊叫。

roar：指发出大而深沉的声音、吼叫或咆哮。

scream：指因恐具、快乐或痛苦而发出的尖叫声。

shriek：指因惊恐、痛苦等或其它感情而发出比scream更为尖锐、刺耳的叫声。

yell：多指求援、鼓励时的呼叫。也可指因外界因素刺激而发出尖厉声音。

call：指大声说话或喊叫，以引起某人的注意。

考试真题

I leaned in to hear her: I can't hear you when you shout at me.

I have visited some of the newer supposedly effective schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can't sit still.

So I stopped shouting and bluffing, and slowly my writing improved.

Shouting or acting rude will get you nowhere.

I have visited some of the newer supposedly "effective" schools, where children shout slogans in order to learn self-control or must stand behind their desk when they can' t sit still .

I leaned in to hear her: "I can't hear you when you shout at me."

She isn't going to be shouted down by over-confident young gentlemen.

He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting.

I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused to stop until we reached the next stop.

I was walking across altrincham road one morning when a cyclist went round me and on being asked what he was doing he shouted at me.

You must shout, "Hot news! Bomb bursting!" Another newsboy Chad told Jason.

词组搭配

all over bar the shouting

(informal)(of a contest) almost finished and therefore virtually decided

(非正式)（比赛）快结束，胜负已成定局

give someone a shout

(informal)call for someone's attention

(非正式)引起某人注意

in with a shout

(informal)having a good chance

(非正式)有良机

they were definitely in with a shout of bringing off a victory.
他们一定有绝佳机会取得成功的。

shout something from the rooftops

talk about something openly and jubilantly, especially something that is personal or has previously been kept secret

兴致勃勃地公开谈论（私事，曾经保守的秘密）

shout the odds

talk loudly and opinionatedly

说大话

shout down

To overwhelm or silence by shouting loudly.

大叫使大家安静下来：通过高声喊叫压过或使…安静

实用场景例句

Stop shouting and listen!: 别嚷了，听着！

I shouted for help but nobody came.: 我大声呼救，但没人来。

She shouted at him to shut the gate.: 她大声吆喝他把大门关上。

Then he started shouting and swearing at her.: 这时，他冲着她又叫又骂起来。

to shout abuse/encouragement/orders: 高声辱骂 / 鼓励 / 命令

He shouted that he couldn't swim.: 他大叫他不会游泳。

She shouted herself hoarse, cheering on the team.: 她为运动队加油，嗓子都喊哑了。

‘Run! ’ he shouted.: “跑！”他大喊一声。

She shouted out in pain when she tried to move her leg.: 她想动动腿，结果疼得大叫起来。

I'll shout─what are you drinking?: 我请客，你想喝什么？

Who's going to shout me a drink?: 谁要请我喝一杯？

The speaker was shouted down by a group of protesters.: 一群抗议者大叫大嚷，盖过了讲话人的声音。

Don't shout out all the answers.: 别把所有的答案都大声说出来。

‘I'm over here! ’ I shouted out.: “我在这边！”我大声喊道。

angry shouts: 愤怒的叫喊

a shout of anger: 一声怒吼

I heard her warning shout too late.: 我听到她的大声警告，但已经太晚了。

What are you drinking? It's my shout.: 你喝什么？该我请客了。

Give me a shout when you're ready.: 准备好了告诉我一声。

He had to shout to make himself heard above the near gale-force wind...: 在呼啸的大风中他得大声喊叫才能让别人听见。

'She's alive!' he shouted triumphantly...: “她还活着!”他欢欣鼓舞地大声叫道。

He knew he was in with a shout of making Craig Brown's squad for Japan.: 他明白自己有望为日本建成克雷格·布朗之队。

They heard him give a loud shout of astonishment.: 他们听见他惊奇地大叫一声.