slice

英 [slaɪs] 美[slaɪs]
  • n. 薄片;部分;菜刀,火铲
  • vt. 切下;把…分成部分;将…切成薄片
  • vi. 切开;割破

CET4TEM4IELTSGRE考研TOEFLCET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: slices;第三人称单数: slices;过去式: sliced;过去分词: sliced;现在分词: slicing;

中文词源


slice 切,割,划,切成薄片

来自辅音丛 sl-,砍,劈,分开,比较 slab,slip,slat,slit,slot.引申诸相关词义。

英英释意


1. a share of something;
"a slice of the company's revenue"
2. a serving that has been cut from a larger portion;
"a piece of pie"
"a slice of bread"
3. a wound made by cutting;
"he put a bandage over the cut"
4. a golf shot that curves to the right for a right-handed golfer;
"he took lessons to cure his slicing"
5. a thin flat piece cut off of some object
6. a spatula for spreading paint or ink

英文词源


slice
slice: [14] Slice comes from Old French esclice ‘splinter’, a derivative of the verb esclicier ‘reduce to splinters, shatter’. This in turn was acquired from Frankish *slītjan, a descendant of prehistoric Germanic *slītan ‘slit’ (source of English slit and possibly of slat and slate). English originally took over the word’s French meaning, but this had died out by the end of the 16th century. The modern sense ‘piece cut from something’ is first recorded in the early 15th century.
=> slit
slice (n.)
c. 1300, "a fragment," from Old French escliz "splinter, fragment" (Modern French éclisse), a back-formation from esclicier "to splinter, shatter, smash," from Frankish *slitan "to split" or some other Germanic source (compare Old High German slihhan; see slit (v.)). Meaning "piece cut from something" emerged early 15c. Meaning "a slicing stroke" (in golf, tennis) is recorded from 1886. Slice of life (1895) translates French tranche de la vie, a term from French Naturalist literature.
slice (v.)
late 15c., from Middle French esclicier, from Old French escliz (see slice (n.)). Golfing sense is from 1890. Related: Sliced; slicing. Sliced bread introduced 1958; greatest thing since ... first attested 1969.
No matter how thick or how thin you slice it it's still baloney. [Carl Sandburg, "The People, Yes," 1936]

同义词辨析


bit, piece, sheet, slice, fragment, scrap

这些名词均含有"片,块,段"之意。

bit: 侧重指微小,一点点,小碎片。

piece: 最普通用词,多指从整体上分割下来的东西,可大可小。

sheet: 侧重指平整很薄的一张或一片。

slice: 多指切得很薄的一片食物。

fragment: 指破裂的,不完整的,不可完整的碎片。

scrap: 侧重指废弃的零碎之物。

考试真题


Instead, the company said Tuesday, its employees will ask parents whether they prefer such options as milk or sliced apples before assembling the meals.

出自-2012年12月听力原文

PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

Rather, they saw a large chocolate cake and they each were given a slice.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

The maker of Mountain Dew and Gatorade has been one of the earlier movers in the industry to offer products with reduced levels of unhealthy ingredients—PepsiCo claims a packet of its chips now contains less salt than a slice of white bread.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

CubeSat researchers suggest that now's the time to ponder unexpected and unintended possible consequences of more people than ever having access to their own small slice of space.

2019年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

A pie graph might include a legend, or it might use icons or labels within each slice.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Again, not a move, the next time, I had my camera ready to record what you see here, one of several dozen such pictures, so long as she had a slice to eat, she never bothered the one on her head.

2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.

2019年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

That second year, the rabbits remembered me, and one would even sit up for slices!

2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

The groundhog still didn't have a problem with me scratching her back, and I got an ides, I'd always thought, while slicing up carrots, that the end looked like a cap.

2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

When combined with berries of slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat "ice cream".

2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

When I threw carrot slices, they even came for a nibble.

2015年高考英语四川卷 完形填空 原文

It is not that pink intrinsically bad, but it is such a tiny slice of the rainbow and, though it may celebrate girlhood in one way, it also repeatedly and firmly fuses girls' identity to appearance.

2012年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

John Gottman, the marriage expert, explains that we quickly"thin slice"information reliably only after we ground such snap reactions in "thick sliced" long-term study.

2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


a slice of the action

见piece 条 a piece of the action

slice of life

a realistic representation of everyday experience in a film, play, or book

(电影、戏剧或书中)现实生活的真实片断

实用场景例句


a slice of bread
一片面包

牛津词典

Cut the meat into thin slices.
把肉切成薄片。

牛津词典

Our firm is well placed to grab a large slice of the market.
我们公司处境有利,足以获得巨大的市场份额。

牛津词典

a fish slice
煎鱼铲

牛津词典

to slice (up) onions
把洋葱切成片

牛津词典

Slice the cucumber thinly.
把黄瓜切成薄薄的片。

牛津词典

a sliced loaf
切片面包

牛津词典

He accidentally sliced through his finger.
他不小心把指头割破了。

牛津词典

A piece of glass sliced into his shoulder.
一块玻璃划破他的肩膀。

牛津词典

(figurative)Her speech sliced through all the confusion surrounding the situation.
她一席话把整个事态的一切纷扰剖析得清清楚楚。

牛津词典

The knife sliced his jacket.
那把刀划破了他的上衣。

牛津词典

(figurative)The ship sliced the water.
船破浪前进。

牛津词典

He managed to slice a shot over the net.
他设法把球斜切过网。

牛津词典

The new tax has sliced annual bonuses by 30 percent.
由于征收新税,年度红利减少了30%。

牛津词典

Slice a piece off.
切下一片。

牛津词典

(figurative)He sliced two seconds off the world record.
他把世界纪录缩短了两秒。

牛津词典

Try to eat at least four slices of bread a day.
每天尽量至少吃 4 片面包。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...water flavored with a slice of lemon.
加了一片柠檬调味的水

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Helen sliced the cake...
海伦把蛋糕切成片。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Slice the steak into long thin slices.
将牛排切成长长的薄片。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Fiction takes up a large slice of the publishing market.
小说在出版市场上占了很大的份额。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a car that represents a slice of motoring history.
一辆代表了一段汽车发展史的轿车

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The captain swung his left foot, but sliced the ball wide.
队长飞起左脚一踢,球却侧着旋出去老远。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The ship sliced through the water.
轮船在水中破浪前行。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

To make a ham sandwich you put a slice of ham between two slices of bread.
把一片火腿夹在两片面包之间就做成了火腿三明治.

《简明英汉词典》

Please give me a slice of ham.
请给我一片火腿.

《简明英汉词典》