smear
英 [smɪə]
美[smɪr]
- vt. 诽谤；弄脏；涂上；把…擦模糊
- n. 涂片；诽谤；污点
- vi. 被弄脏
词态变化
复数: smears;第三人称单数: smears;过去式: smeared;过去分词: smeared;现在分词: smearing;
助记提示
1. 谐音“死抹ear”----想一想，捉弄人的时候，死劲儿在他耳朵上涂抹东西的情景。
中文词源
smear 涂抹，弄脏，诽谤
来自古英语 smerian,涂抹，抹油，傅油，来自 Proto-Germanic*smerwjan,抹油，来自 PIE*smeru,
英英释意
- 1. slanderous defamation
- 2. a thin tissue or blood sample spread on a glass slide and stained for cytologic examination and diagnosis under a microscope
- 3. a blemish made by dirt;
- "he had a smudge on his cheek"
- 4. an act that brings discredit to the person who does it;
- "he made a huge blot on his copybook"
英文词源
- smear
- smear: [OE] Smear comes from a prehistoric Germanic *smerwjan, which also produced German schmieren, Dutch smeren, Swedish smörja, and Danish smøre. The Swedish and Danish words for ‘butter’, smör and smør, come from the same source (the former is the first element in the compound smörgåsbord ‘opensandwich table’, literally ‘butter goose table’, from which English gets smorgasbord [19]). Also closely related are Irish smir ‘marrow’ and Greek smúris ‘polishing powder’ (source of English emery [15]).
=> emery, smorgasbord - smear (n.)
- "mark or stain left by smearing," 1610s, from smear (v.). Sense of "small quantity prepared for microscopic examination" is from 1903. Meaning "a quantity of cream cheese, etc., smeared on a bagel" is by 1999, from Yiddish shmir. The earliest noun sense in English is "fat, grease, ointment" (c. 1200), from Old English had smeoru "fat, grease," cognate with Middle Dutch smere, Dutch smeer, German Schmer "grease, fat" (Yiddish schmir), Danish smør, Swedish smör "butter."
- smear (v.)
- Old English smerian, smierwan "to anoint or rub with grease, oil, etc.," from Proto-Germanic *smerwjan "to spread grease on" (cognates: Old Norse smyrja "to anoint, rub with ointment," Danish smøre, Swedish smörja, Dutch smeren, Old High German smirwen "apply salve, smear," German schmieren "to smear;" Old Norse smör "butter"), from PIE *smeru- "grease" (cognates: Greek myron "unguent, balsam," Old Irish smi(u)r "marrow," Old English smeoru "fat, grease, ointment, tallow, lard, suet," Lithuanian smarsas "fat").
Figurative sense of "assault a public reputation with unsubstantiated charges" is from 1879. Related: Smeared; smearing. Smear-word, one used regardless of its literal meaning but invested with invective, is from 1938.
实用场景例句
- The children had smeared mud on the walls.
- 那几个孩子往墙上抹了泥巴。
牛津词典
- The children had smeared the walls with mud.
- 那几个孩子往墙上抹了泥巴。
牛津词典
- His glasses were smeared.
- 他的眼镜脏了。
牛津词典
- smeared windows
- 脏了的窗户
牛津词典
- The story was an attempt to smear the party leader.
- 这篇报道企图玷污该党领袖的声誉。
牛津词典
- The last few words of the letter were smeared.
- 信的最后几个字蹭得看不清了。
牛津词典
- a smear of jam
- 果酱渍
牛津词典
- He was a victim of a smear campaign .
- 他受到对方的毁谤攻击。
牛津词典
- My sister smeared herself with suntan oil and slept by the swimming pool...
- 我姐姐在身上抹了防晒油，躺在游泳池边睡着了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Smear a little olive oil over the inside of the salad bowl.
- 在色拉碗的内壁上抹一点橄榄油。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- There was a smear of gravy on his chin.
- 他的下巴上粘着肉汁。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...an attempt to smear the director-general of the BBC.
- 污蔑英国广播公司主管的企图
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He puts all the accusations down to a smear campaign by his political opponents.
- 他把所有的指责都归结为政治对手们的造谣攻势。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Be careful, the paint may smear.
- 当心, 油漆会涂污的.
辞典例句
- Smear evenly on the face, and massage gently till fully absorbed.
- 均匀涂抹于脸部, 轻轻按摩至完全吸收,配合精华使用效果会更佳.
期刊摘选
- Results : The sensitivity of cervical smear is 64.10 %, and the vaginoscopy's is 82.05 %.
- 结果宫颈涂片细胞学敏感度为64.10%,阴道镜检查敏感度为82.05%.
期刊摘选
- RESULTS: After the removing , cavity was abnormal , with cranny, cirrhosis dentin, and small smear layers.
- 结果: 空气喷砂机所制备的洞形不规则,有裂隙形成, 硬化牙本质残留, 有少量玷污层形成.
期刊摘选
- A previous Pap smear with an unexplained glandular abnormality.
- 前次巴氏涂片有不能解释的腺体细胞不正常.
期刊摘选
- Softly smear this product on the face or skin which suffers from inflammation, and swelling.
- 将产品轻轻涂抹在脸上,或点涂长痘、发炎 、 红肿处.
期刊摘选
- Clean all parts and smear them with luboil, keep it in good condition before stowing.
- 枪体存放前,需擦刷清洁,涂油, 使之处于良好状态.
期刊摘选
- But you smear with lies; You are all worthless physicians.
- 伯 13:4 你们是编造谎言的、都是无用的医生.
期刊摘选
- Did you have abnormal Pap smear result before?
- 你曾否有不正常的柏氏抹片检查结果?
期刊摘选
- Don't smear your exercise book with ink.
- 练习本别沾上墨水.
期刊摘选
- A proportion of subjects with negative smear results underwent bronchoalveolar lavage.
- 一部分受试者的阴性涂片结果行支气管肺泡灌洗.
期刊摘选
- Smear Vaseline over your glasses , and there you have it: instant old age.
- 那你就会: 即时变老.
期刊摘选
- Presence of atypical glandular cells on Papanicolaou smear.
- 涂片发现有非典型腺细胞者.
期刊摘选