smut
英 [smʌt]
美[smʌt]
- n. [植保] 黑穗病；煤尘；污迹
- vi. 弄脏；患黑穗病
- vt. 弄脏；使害上黑穗病
- n. (Smut)人名；(泰)沙穆
词态变化
复数: smuts;
助记提示
smut污迹,弄脏。
smudge污迹,弄脏。
smutch污迹,弄脏。
记忆这三个词的时候可以联系mud烂泥。
smudge污迹,弄脏。
smutch污迹,弄脏。
记忆这三个词的时候可以联系mud烂泥。
中文词源
smut 污迹，污物，灰垢，淫秽小说
来自动词 smutten,玷污，弄脏，来自 Proto-Germanic*smitan,涂抹，来自 PIE*sme,涂抹，词源 同 smear.引申词义污秽言语，淫秽小说等。
英英释意
- 1. a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink
- 2. destructive diseases of plants (especially cereal grasses) caused by fungi that produce black powdery masses of spores
- 3. any fungus of the order Ustilaginales
- 4. creative activity (writing or pictures or films etc.) of no literary or artistic value other than to stimulate sexual desire
英文词源
- smut
- smut: [16] Smut is a member of a large but loosely-knit family of West Germanic words beginning with sm and ending in t or d that convey the general notion of ‘putting dirt on something’. Others include German schmutzen ‘get dirty’ and English smudge [15], and also English smite, which originally meant ‘smear’. Smut itself may have been borrowed from Low German smutt.
=> smite, smudge - smut (n.)
- 1660s, "black mark, stain," from verb smutten "debase, defile" (late 14c.), later "stain or mark with soot, etc." (1580s), cognate with Middle High German smotzen "make dirty," from West Germanic *smutt- (cognates: Middle High German smuz "grease, dirt;" German Schmutz "dirt," schmutzen "to make dirty"). The meaning "indecent or obscene language" is first attested 1660s.
实用场景例句
- There is smut on the windows.
- 窗户上有烟尘.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- There is a smut dealer just near the high school.
- 在那所高中附近,有个卖黄色书刊的人.
辞典例句
- Here comes the smut, Martha. Dad is drunk and cursing heaven again.
- 玛莎, 脏话出来了. 爸醉了,又在诅咒老天爷.
辞典例句
- The tabloid papers are full of smut.
- 这些小报充斥着下流的东西.
辞典例句
- Scientists want to investigate the relation between xerophthalmia occurrence and smut contiguity.
- 科学家们打算探讨干眼症与煤尘接触之间的关系.
互联网
- From above , a feasible evaluation system for sugarcane smut resistance was established.
- 本文建立的甘蔗品种抗黑穗病评价体系是切实可行的.
互联网
- His illness was diagnosed as smut.
- 他被诊断为黑疸病.
互联网
- Using false smut rice ( FSR ) sclerotia isolation, the pathogen of FSR was cultured in PSA medium.
- 在PSA培养基上,利用稻曲病菌菌核分离培养了稻曲病菌.
互联网
- Six varieties were compared on incidence, severity and loss rate of false smut of rice ( FSR ).
- 采用6个对稻曲病抗感程度不同的水稻品种 ( 组合 ),调查稻曲病发病率 、 严重度并计算损失率.
互联网
- The relationship of soil temperature, soil humidity, seeding time and occurrence of maize smut were studied.
- 试验主要研究土壤温度 、 湿度及播种期与玉米丝黑病发生的关系.
互联网