snow

英 [snəʊ] 美[sno]
  • n. 雪,积雪;下雪
  • vi. 降雪
  • vt. 使纷纷落下;使变白
  • n. (Snow)人名;(英)斯诺

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词基本词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: snows;过去式: snowed;过去分词: snowed;现在分词: snowing;

中文词源


snow 雪,雪花

来自中古英语 snow,来自古英语 snaw,来自 Proto-Germanic*snaiwaz,雪,来自 PIE*sneigwh,下 雪。

英英释意


1. precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals
2. a layer of snowflakes (white crystals of frozen water) covering the ground
3. street names for cocaine

英文词源


snow
snow: [OE] Snow is an ancient word, with relatives throughout the Indo-European languages. Its ultimate ancestor was Indo- European *snigwh- or *snoigwho-. This also produced Latin nix (source of French neige, Italian neve, and Spanish nieve), obsolete Welsh nyf, Russian sneg, Czech snóh, Latvian sniegs, etc. Its prehistoric Germanic descendant was *snaiwaz, which has evolved into German schnee, Dutch sneeuw, Swedish snö, Danish sne, and English snow.
snow (n.)
Old English snaw "snow, that which falls as snow; a fall of snow; a snowstorm," from Proto-Germanic *snaiwaz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old High German sneo, Old Frisian and Middle Low German sne, Middle Dutch snee, Dutch sneeuw, German Schnee, Old Norse snjor, Gothic snaiws "snow"), from PIE root *sniegwh- "snow; to snow" (cognates: Greek nipha, Latin nix (genitive nivis), Old Irish snechta, Irish sneachd, Welsh nyf, Lithuanian sniegas, Old Prussian snaygis, Old Church Slavonic snegu, Russian snieg', Slovak sneh "snow"). The cognate in Sanskrit, snihyati, came to mean "he gets wet." As slang for "cocaine" it is attested from 1914.
snow (v.)
c. 1300, from the noun, replacing Old English sniwan, which would have yielded modern snew (which existed as a parallel form until 17c. and, in Yorkshire, even later), from the root of snow (n.). The Old English verb is cognate with Middle Dutch sneuuwen, Dutch sneeuwen, Old Norse snjova, Swedish snöga.
Also þikke as snow þat snew,
Or al so hail þat stormes blew.
[Robert Mannyng of Brunne, transl. Wace's "Chronicle," c. 1330]
The figurative sense of "overwhelm; surround, cover, and imprison" (as deep snows can do to livestock) is 1880, American English, in phrase to snow (someone) under. Snow job "strong, persistent persuasion in a dubious cause" is World War II armed forces slang, probably from the same metaphoric image.

考试真题


There is lots of snow around, and the ground freezes, which can make life difficult for animals.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

Snow White is available for everyone to use, but the dwarfs are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters ( ' , Grumpy Gus, Dopey Dan) to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Another training, this one for pay roll law, used a Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs theme.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

"Snow White" is available for everyone to use, but the "dwarfs" are still under copyright, so Cornetti invented sound-alike characters Grumpy Gus, Dopey Da to illustrate specific pay roll law principles.

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

Enjoy the snow now, because chances are good that 2014 will be even hotter, perhaps the hottest year since records have been kept.

2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

Late November and December saw early snow and bone-chilling temperatures in much of the country, part of a year when, for the first time in two decades, record-cold days will likely turn out to have outnumbered record-warm ones.

2015年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

The large base he leads resembles a snowed-in college campus on holiday break, with the capacity to sleep more than 10 times the 13 people who were staying on through the Antarctic winter.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The time is 9 o'clock and this is Marian Snow with the news.

出自-2010年6月听力原文

After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

At a time of limited means of expression, snow was like free art supplies dropped from the sky.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his way.

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

Finally you climb into an Arctic-like zone with permanent snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

2019年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

People longed to see masterpieces of snow.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

People thought of snow as holy art supplies.

2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

The path to dawson was covered with thirty feet of wet snow that could fall without warming.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

They travelled over snow-covered mountains and sailed hundreds of miles up icy rivers.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave.

2015年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

词组搭配


snow someone under

(常作be snowed under)overwhelm someone with a large quantity of something, especially work

(因某物,尤指大量的工作)使某人忙得不可开交

he's been snowed under with urgent cases.

这些紧急的案子让他忙得不可开交。

snow under

To overwhelm

征服

I was snowed under with work.

我被工作累垮了

To defeat by a very large margin.

压倒:以极大的优势击败

实用场景例句


Snow was falling heavily.
正下着大雪。

牛津词典

We had snow in May this year.
今年五月我们这儿下了雪。

牛津词典

The snow was beginning to melt.
积雪开始融化了。

牛津词典

Children were playing in the snow.
孩子们正在雪地里玩。

牛津词典

20cm of snow were expected today.
原来预计今天下20厘米厚的雪。

牛津词典

The snow didn't settle (= stay on the ground) .
雪没积起来。

牛津词典

Her skin was as white as snow .
她的皮肤雪白。

牛津词典

the first snows of winter
冬天的头几场雪

牛津词典

the snows of Everest
珠穆朗玛峰的积雪

牛津词典

It's been snowing heavily all day.
大雪下了一整天。

牛津词典

He really snowed me with all his talk of buying a Porsche.
他嘴上老说要买一辆保时捷,还真把我唬住了。

牛津词典

I'd love to come but I'm completely snowed under at the moment.
我很想来,但眼下实在是忙得没工夫。

牛津词典

In Mid-Wales six inches of snow blocked roads...
在威尔士的中部地区,6英寸厚的大雪阻塞了道路。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They tramped through the falling snow.
他们在纷飞的大雪里艰难前行。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the first snows of winter...
冬天里的第一场雪

柯林斯高阶英语词典

As the snows melt, the flood waters rise.
雪融化的时候,洪水会上涨。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It had been snowing all night.
整晚都在下雪。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I'd been a fool letting him snow me with his big ideas.
我真蠢,居然被他的胡乱吹嘘给蒙蔽了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I will run you in if the bus isn't going into the town because of the snow today.
如果今天公共汽车因为下雪不送你进城的话,我会开车送你去的.

《简明英汉词典》

On the tops of very high mountains snow persists throughout the year.
高山顶上,积雪终年不化.

《简明英汉词典》

The roof couldn't bear the stress of the snow.
屋顶受不了积雪的压力.

《简明英汉词典》

There was adequate rain and snow last winter.
去年冬天雨雪充足.

《简明英汉词典》

Braving snow and frost , the plum trees blossomed defiantly.
红梅傲雪凌霜开.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Snow accumulated to a depth of five feet.
积雪达5英尺.

《现代汉英综合大词典》