sock
- n. 短袜;一击
- vt. 重击;给……穿袜
- adv. 正着地;不偏不倚地
- adj. 非常成功的
- n. (Sock)人名;(德)佐克
词态变化
中文词源
来自古英语 socc,拖鞋,便鞋,来自拉丁语 soccus,拖鞋,特指一种古罗马时期喜剧演员穿的 滑稽的毛织的低根鞋。后引申词义短袜,原词义不再使用。动词词义猛击,重击可能来自其 比喻义,即把别人的袜子都打落。
英英释意
- 1. hosiery consisting of a cloth covering for the foot; worn inside the shoe; reaches to between the ankle and the knee
- 2. a truncated cloth cone mounted on a mast; used (e.g., at airports) to show the direction of the wind
英文词源
- sock
- sock: English has two distinct words sock. The noun ‘foot covering’ [OE] originally meant ‘light shoe’, and went back ultimately to Greek súkkhos, a word perhaps borrowed from some Asiatic language. Latin took this over as soccus, which was then borrowed into prehistoric Germanic as *sok-. And this in turn evolved into German socke, Dutch zok, Swedish socka, Danish sok, and English sock. The origins of sock ‘hit’ [17] are not known.
- sock (n.1)
- "knitted or woven covering for the foot, short stocking," early 14c., from Old English socc "slipper, light shoe," from Latin soccus "slipper, light low-heeled shoe," probably a variant of Greek sykchos, word for a kind of shoe, perhaps from Phrygian or another Asiatic language. The Latin word was borrowed generally in West Germanic (Middle Dutch socke, Dutch sok, Old High German soc, German Socke). To knock the socks off (someone) "beat thoroughly" is recorded from 1845, American English colloquial. Teen slang sock hop is c. 1950, from notion of dancing without shoes.
- sock (v.2)
- "to stash (money) away as savings," 1942, American English, from the notion of hiding one's money in a sock (see sock (n.1)).
- sock (v.1)
- 1700, "to beat, hit hard, pitch into," of uncertain origin. To sock it to (someone) first recorded 1877.
- sock (n.2)
- "a blow, a hit with the fist," 1700, from or related to sock (v.1).
考试真题
- Buy their own shoes and socks.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
词组搭配
knock (或 blow) someone's socks off
(informal)amaze or impress someone
(非正式)给某人留下印象;使某人吃惊
knock the socks off
(informal)surpass or beat
(非正式)超过;打败
— one's socks off
(informal)do something with great energy and enthusiasm
(非正式)全力以赴地做事
she acted her socks off.
她全力以赴地行动。
pull one's socks up
(informal)make an effort to improve one's work, performance, or behaviour
(非正式)努力改善自己的工作(表现或行为)
put a sock in it
[usu. in imperative](Brit. informal)stop talking
(英,非正式)住嘴
sock and buskin
(archaic)the theatrical profession; drama
(古)戏剧行业;戏剧
sock it to someone
(informal)attack or make a forceful impression on someone
(非正式)攻击;给某人留下深刻的印象
sock something away
(N. Amer.)put money aside as savings
(北美)储蓄,存钱
you'll need to sock away about $900 a month.
你需要每月存大约900美元。
sock something in (或 sock in)
(N. Amer.)(of weather) envelop
(北美)(天气)笼罩
the beach was socked in with fog.
海滩被浓雾所笼罩。
sock away 【非正式用语】
To put (money) away in a safe place for future use.
储钱:为将来使用而把(钱)放在安全的地方
sock in
To close to air traffic
关闭机场
fog that socked in the airport.
迫使机场关闭的大雾
sock it to (someone)&I{【俚语】}
To deliver a forceful comment, reprimand, or physical blow to someone else.
竭尽全力对付某人:给别人以强有力的评论、训斥或身体上的打击
实用场景例句
- a pair of socks
- 一双短袜
牛津词典
- He gave him a sock on the jaw.
- 他朝他的下巴猛击了一拳。
牛津词典
- She got angry and socked him in the mouth.
- 她生气了,照着他的嘴巴就是一拳。
牛津词典
- (figurative)The banks are socking customers with higher charges.
- 银行提高手续费,损害了客户的利益。
牛津词典
- Go in there and sock it to 'em!
- 你进去,直截了当地告诉他们!
牛津词典
- ...a pair of knee-length socks.
- 一对及膝长的袜子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Come on, lads. Sock it to 'em.
- 来吧,伙计们,让他们开开眼。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He needs to pull his socks up if he is to make a success of his career.
- 如果他打算事业上有所成的话,就必须加把劲儿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- First commercialization application just is knitted make sock and parachute.
- 最初的商品化应用只是织制袜子和降落伞.
期刊摘选
- The man hit him sock in the eye.
- 那个男人一拳正好打在他的眼睛上.
期刊摘选
- These is john's sock.
- 这些是约翰的短袜子.
期刊摘选
- Like the switchblade I keep in my sock? No, I left it at home.
- 好像在我的袜子里藏着弹簧刀似的. 没有, 我把刀留在家里了.
期刊摘选
- Don't forget to hang up the sock!
- 别忘了挂上袜子动物小笑话爆笑!
期刊摘选
- This is a red sock.
- 这是一只红色的袜子.
期刊摘选
- There is a hole in my sock, tomorrow I'll need to buy a new pair!
- 我的袜子破了一个洞,明天我得买双新的!我的袜子破了一个洞, 明天我得买双新的!
期刊摘选
- Come on! I can take it! Sock it to me!
- 来! 讲给我听吧! 我能受得住.
期刊摘选
- You put tape over my eyes and my mouth and put a sock in my mouth.
- 你用胶带把我的眼睛和嘴巴封起来,把袜子塞进我的嘴里.
期刊摘选
- Finally, we evaluate the performance between mybpf and other BPF on SOCK _ PACKET socket.
- 最后, 本文对mybpf模块作了相应的测试并与在SOCK_PACKET套 接口上实现的BPF做 了性能比较.
期刊摘选
- A sock show can make a million.
- 一场成功的演出可以赚一百万.
辞典例句
- Leather sock lining and allows the shoe the natural shape the foot.
- 系带设计能够根据脚型的宽度调节鞋内空间的大小.精制皮质内衬,适合您自然的脚型.
期刊摘选
- A sock that reaches just above the ankle.
- 短袜及于''.'踝关节'. ''处的短袜.
期刊摘选
- Can't you put a sock in it? I'm trying to work.
- 别出声了好 不好 ?我要工作呢.
辞典例句
- Stuff a little love note in your sweetie's pocket, sock, or shoe.
- 东西一点爱注意:在您的心上人的口袋, 袜子, 或鞋.
期刊摘选
- The mocker knocked the stock with the knots on the stocking and sock.
- 嘲弄者(模仿者)用长袜和短袜上的结敲打树干.
期刊摘选
- Whose sock is those?
- 那些短袜是谁的?
期刊摘选
- Will you please put a sock in it?
- 可否请你闭嘴?
期刊摘选