首页英语词典solidsolid的意思

solid

英 ['sɒlɪd] 美['sɑlɪd]

英英释义同义词辨析考试真题实用场景例句

近义词entire whole complete

反义词

adj. 固体的；可靠的；立体的；结实的；一致的
n. 固体；立方体
n. (Solid)人名；(瑞典)索利德

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: solids;

助记提示

1、solid- => solid.
2、sol- "whole, entire" + -id.
3、字面含义：whole, entire. => firm, dense, solid.

中文词源

solid 整个的，完整的，固体的，坚硬的，团结的，纯的

来自拉丁语 solidus,整个的，完整的，健全的，来自 PIE*sol,整个的，词源同 hologram,safe. 引申诸相关比喻义。

英英释意

1. a substance that is solid at room temperature and pressure

2. the state in which a substance has no tendency to flow under moderate stress; resists forces (such as compression) that tend to deform it; and retains a definite size and shape

3. a three-dimensional shape

英文词源

solid: solid: [14] Solid comes via Old French solide from Latin solidus ‘solid, whole’ (source also of English solder and soldier and of the French coin term sou). It went back to the same base (Indo-European *sol-) that produced Latin sollus ‘whole’ (source of English solemn and solicit) and salvus ‘unharmed’ (source of English safe, save, etc).
=> solder, soldier, solemn, solicit
solid (adj.): late 14c., "not empty or hollow," from Old French solide "firm, dense, compact," from Latin solidus "firm, whole, undivided, entire," figuratively "sound, trustworthy, genuine," from PIE *sol-ido-, suffixed form of root *sol- "whole" (cognates: Greek holos "whole," Latin salus "health," salvus "safe;" see safe (adj.)).

Meaning "firm, hard, compact" is from 1530s. Meaning "entirely of the same stuff" is from 1710. Of qualities, "well-established, considerable" c. 1600. As a mere intensifier, 1830. Slang sense of "wonderful, remarkable" first attested 1920 among jazz musicians. As an adverb, "solidly, completely," 1650s. Solid South in U.S. political history is attested from 1858. Solid state as a term in physics is recorded from 1953; meaning "employing printed circuits and solid transistors" (as opposed to wires and vacuum tubes) is from 1959. Related: Solidly.
solid (n.): late 14c., "three-dimensional figure," from solid (adj.). Meaning "a solid substance" is from 1690s. Compare also solidus; Latin solidus (adj.) was used as a noun meaning "an entire sum; a solid body."

同义词辨析

firm, hard, solid

这些形容词都可表示"坚定的，结实的"之意。

firm：侧重指质地坚硬、不易切割或有弹性，一旦变形会很快恢复原形。

hard：侧重有抗拒压力或拉力的性质，但不一定有弹性。

solid：着重质地紧密、坚实和无间隙，含有在外部压力下仍可保持原有形状的意味。

考试真题

Learning to express ideas well in both writing and speech, knowing how to find information, and knowing how to do research are all solid background skills for a wide variety of roles, and such training is more important than any particular major in a liberal arts college.

Solid background knowledge in a particular field

Yes, yes, he had on a dark sweater, a solid color.

"Say, you know, this is the best student I've ever had," says Kuheli Dutt, a social scientist and diversity officer at Columbia University's Lamont campus. "Compare those excellent letters with a merely good letter: 'The candidate was productive, or intel

As I sat blocked and clueless for two solid days, I momentarily wondered if I couldn't just call an expert on the subject matter which I was tackling, or someone who took the class previously, to get me going.

Compare those excellent letters with a merely good letter: The candidate was productive,or intelligent,or a solid scientist or something that's clearly solid praise, but nothing that singles out the candidate as exceptional or one of a kind.

There's solid evidence that there are huge differences in the effectiveness of teachers.

It is difficult to find solid evidence to prove environmental friendliness generates more profits than exploiting the natural environment.

Elsewhere in Antarctica, Russian researchers boast of their recent discovery of a freshwater reserve the size of Lake Ontario after drilling through miles of solid ice.

They form a solid basis for policy making.

Its conclusion is not based on solid scientific evidence.

His solid foundation in math theory.

What he tried to do was to teach a male dolphin called Bass and a female called Doris to communicate with each other across a solid barrier.

It sits firmly on solid rock at the bottom of the ocean.

I once intended to sell it, but now, I'm thinking of turning it into a guest house, because it's still a solid structure

Within samples collected from the solid substances lying beneath the ice.

They found fossils of microscopic marine plants which suggest that the region was once open ocean not solid ice

Annually, the world generates 1.3 billion tons of solid waste.

Because children's brain and behavioral disorders, like hyperactivity and lower grades, can also be linked to social and genetic factors, it's tough to pin them on exposure to specific chemicals with solid 33 statistical evidence, which is what the EPA re

The liquid is maintained above its melting point until steam is required, at which point the liquid is allowed to turn back into a solid, releasing its stored energy.

They hope to reduce both the number of components needed in a construction job and their weight一by replacing solid supports with hollow tubes, for example.

When heated, these materials turn from a solid into a liquid, absorbing energy as they change phase.

At last - she never knew how long it had taken her - she felt solid ground under her feet.

The strategy also aims to ensure that carbon in woody material removed from the forests is locked away in the form of solid lumber or burned as biofuel in vehicles that would otherwise run on fossil fuels.

实用场景例句

The planet Jupiter may have no solid surface at all.: 木星表面可能根本就不是固体的。

The boat bumped against a solid object.: 船撞到了硬物上。

She had refused all solid food.: 所有的固体食物她都不肯吃。

It was so cold that the stream had frozen solid .: 天气很冷，小河冻得结成冰了。

The boiler uses solid fuel .: 这个锅炉烧固体燃料。

They were drilling through solid rock.: 他们正在把实心岩钻通。

The stores are packed solid (= very full and crowded) at this time of year.: 每年一到这个时候，商店总是挤得水泄不通。

These chains seem fairly solid.: 这些链子看着挺结实。

As yet, they have no solid evidence.: 他们至今没有任何可靠的证据。

...the potential of greatly reducing our solid waste problem...: 大幅减少我们固体废料问题的可能性

He did not eat solid food for several weeks.: 他数周以来都没有食用固体食物。

Solids turn to liquids at certain temperatures.: 固体在一定的温度下会变为液体。

...the decomposition of solids.: 固体的分解

The snow had melted, but the lake was still frozen solid...: 雪已经融化了，湖面却依然冻得硬邦邦的。

The concrete will stay as solid as a rock.: 混凝土会像岩石一样坚固。

...a tunnel carved through 50ft of solid rock.: 打通了 50 英尺厚的实心岩石修建而成的隧道

...a solid wall of multicoloured trees.: 五彩缤纷、密密实实的林带

The taps appeared to be made of solid gold.: 水龙头似乎是用纯金制成的。

...solid wood doors.: 实木门

Banks are built to look solid to reassure their customers...: 银行往往建得看上去很坚固，好让顾客放心。

The car feels very solid.: 这部车子令人感觉十分皮实。

You want a husband who is solid and stable, someone who will devote himself to you...: 你要的是一个可靠而稳重的丈夫——一个全心全意对你的人。

All the band come from good, solid, working-class backgrounds...: 所有的乐手都来自值得我们尊敬的工人阶级。

We don't have good solid information on where the people are...: 我们还没有得到关于大家现在所处位置的确切消息。

Some solid evidence was what was required...: 需要的是一些确凿的证据。

The CIU provides churches with solid advice on a wide range of subjects...: 哥伦比亚国际大学为教堂在许多问题上提供了切实有用的建议。

All I am looking for is a good solid performance...: 我就希望能有一个上佳的表现。

I am determined to build on this solid foundation.: 我决定在这个坚实的基础之上继续努力。

...a Democratic nominee with solid support within the party and broad appeal beyond.: 拥有党内成员的强力支持、受到党外民众广泛欢迎的民主党提名人

We had worked together for two solid years.: 我们一起共事了整整两年时间。

solid

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