soot
英 [sʊt]
美[sʊt]
- n. 煤烟，烟灰
- vt. 用煤烟熏黑；以煤烟弄脏
助记提示
1. 谐音“烧炭”。
2. Soot is etymologically that which 'sits' on something.
3. settle, sit => soot.
4. literally "what settles".
2. Soot is etymologically that which 'sits' on something.
3. settle, sit => soot.
4. literally "what settles".
中文词源
soot 煤烟，油烟
来自古英语 sot,煤烟，烟灰，来自 Proto-Germanic*sota,煤烟，油灰，来自 sitjana,坐下，来自 PIE*sed,坐下，词源同 sit,sedate.比喻用法。
英英释意
- 1. a black colloidal substance consisting wholly or principally of amorphous carbon and used to make pigments and ink
英文词源
- soot
- soot: [OE] Soot is etymologically that which ‘sits’ on something – that is, a film which settles on a surface. The word comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sōtam, which was descended from the Indo-European base *sōd-, *sed- ‘sit’ (source also of English settle, sit, etc). By the time it reached English it had become specialized in meaning to the ‘fine black particles produced by burning’.
=> settle, sit - soot (n.)
- Old English sot "soot," from Proto-Germanic *sotam "soot" (cognates: Old Norse sot, Old Dutch soet, North Frisian sutt), literally "what settles," from PIE *sod-o- (cognates: Old Church Slavonic sažda, Lithuanian suodžiai, Old Irish suide, Breton huzel "soot"), suffixed form of root *sed- (1) "to sit" (see sedentary).
词组搭配
(as) black as soot
intensely black
非常黑
实用场景例句
- ... a wall blackened by soot.
- 被煤烟熏黑的墙壁
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He made ink from plant substances mixed with colored earth and soot.
- 他把种植物与彩色泥土和烟灰混合,制成了油墨.
期刊摘选
- The paper expounds the principle, kinds and concrete application of sonic soot blowing.
- 阐述了声波清灰的原理及声波清灰器的种类和具体应用等.
期刊摘选
- The room was blackened with smoke and soot.
- 这房间被烟灰熏黑了.
期刊摘选
- Soot is the product of the imperfect combustion of fuel.
- 煤烟是燃料不完全燃烧的产物.
《简明英汉词典》
- Soot is caused by incomplete burning and makes smoke dark.
- 油烟是起因于不完全燃烧而使烟变黑.
期刊摘选
- His old dog rolls in the ash and cloaks itself in soot.
- 他那头年老的狗就在灰烬里翻滚,使自己隐没在烟灰中.
期刊摘选
- A chimney filled with soot requires the services of a qualified chimney sweep.
- 布满烟灰的烟囱需要合格的烟囱清扫工去清扫.
期刊摘选
- Soot makes smoke dark and blackens walls.
- 烟灰使得烟成黑色,并熏黑了墙壁.
辞典例句
- Everything was dusted over with a fine layer of soot.
- 所有的东西都被覆盖了一层薄薄的灰尘.
期刊摘选
- Mainly in soot, emissions, noise sources such as governance.
- 主要从事油烟, 废气 、 噪声等污染源的治理.
期刊摘选
- In addition to emitting light, the rising carbon particles may collect on surrounding surfaces as soot.
- 伴随的光的产生, 飞起的碳原子可以在附近以煤灰的型式收集到.
期刊摘选
- You fall asleep on the train back to glen, i know you were soot tired.
- 回家的火车上你睡着了, 我知道你很辛苦.
期刊摘选
- In soot the atoms have no regular arrangement.
- 在煤烟中,碳原子呈无规则排列.
辞典例句
- A miner whose face was caked with soot.
- 一个脸布满灰的矿工.
期刊摘选
- Soot fouls the air.
- 烟屑污染空气.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- There are dots of soot on the windowsill.
- 窗台上有一点烟灰.
辞典例句
- As a result, soot built up in their lungs.
- 于是黑灰就堆积在肺里.
期刊摘选
- Soot is usually the product of the imperfect combustion of fuel.
- 煤烟通常是燃料不完全燃烧的产物.
《简明英汉词典》
- The chimney is almost chocked up with soot.
- 烟囱几乎被烟灰堵住了.
辞典例句
- The inside of a chimney soon gets covered in soot.
- 烟囱里面很快就覆盖了一层煤烟.
《简明英汉词典》
- We burn a lot of trash. More smoke and soot.
- 我们烧掉许多垃圾, 烟灰就增多了.
期刊摘选
- You'vegot a smudge of soot on your cheek.
- 你脸上有块煤灰污迹.
辞典例句
- The combustion characteristics and dynamic behaviors of soot have been studied by using TGA and TPO.
- 利用TGA和TPO对碳烟进行燃烧特性和动力学分析.
期刊摘选
- He said his girlfriend was sensitive to the soot smell.
- 他不应该那样失礼的云云.
期刊摘选
- The chimney is almost choked with soot.
- 烟囱几乎被烟垢堵塞了.
期刊摘选
- As black as soot, And not soot.
- 像煤烟一样黑, 而不是煤烟.
期刊摘选
- Their faces were blackened with soot.
- 他们满脸煤灰。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- The parks and squares looked grim under a mantle of soot and ash.
- 在一层烟尘的笼罩之下，公园和广场显得阴沉沉的。
柯林斯例句