sorry
- adj. 遗憾的;对不起的,抱歉的
- int. 对不起,抱歉(表示委婉的拒绝等)
词态变化
中文词源
来自古英语 sarig,难过的,悲伤的,来自 sar,难过,悲伤,即 sore 的古英语拼写形式,-ig,古 英语形容词后缀。
英英释意
- 1. keenly sorry or regretful;
- "felt bad about letting the team down"
- "was sorry that she had treated him so badly"
- "felt bad about breaking the vase"
- 2. feeling or expressing sorrow or pity;
- "a pitying observer threw his coat around her shoulders"
- "let him perish without a pitying thought of ours wasted upon him"- Thomas De Quincey
- 3. having regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone;
- "felt regretful over his vanished youth"
- "regretful over mistakes she had made"
- 4. feeling or expressing pain or sorrow for sins or offenses
- 5. bad; unfortunate;
- "my finances were in a deplorable state"
- "a lamentable decision"
- "her clothes were in sad shape"
- "a sorry state of affairs"
- 6. depressing in character or appearance;
- "drove through dingy streets"
- "the dismal prison twilight"- Charles Dickens
- "drab old buildings"
- "a dreary mining town"
- "gloomy tenements"
- "sorry routine that follows on the heels of death"- B.A.Williams
- 7. without merit;
- "a sorry horse"
- "a sorry excuse"
- "a lazy no-count, good-for-nothing goldbrick"
- "the car was a no-good piece of junk"
英文词源
- sorry
- sorry: [OE] Sorry goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *sairig-, a derivative of *sairaz (source of English sore). The original base denoted physical as well as mental pain, but it is the latter semantic path that has been taken by sorry. Despite the similarity, incidentally, sorry has no etymological connection with sorrow [OE], which comes from a prehistoric Germanic base meaning ‘care’, and is related to modern German sorge ‘worry, sorrow’.
=> sore - sorry (adj.)
- Old English sarig "distressed, grieved, full of sorrow" (not found in the physical sense of "sore"), from Proto-Germanic *sairiga- "painful" (cognates: Old Saxon serag, Middle Dutch seerigh "sore; sad, sorry," Dutch zeerig "sore, full of sores," Old High German serag, Swedish sårig "sore, full of sores"), from *sairaz "pain" (physical and mental); related to *saira- "suffering, sick, ill" (see sore (adj.)). Meaning "wretched, worthless, poor" first recorded mid-13c. Spelling shift from -a- to -o- by influence of sorrow. Apologetic sense (short for I'm sorry) is attested from 1834; phrase sorry about that popularized 1960s by U.S. TV show "Get Smart." Related: Sorrily; sorriness.
同义词辨析
miserable, wretched, unhappy, sorry
这些形容词均含"不幸的"之意。
miserable: 指因贫穷、不幸或屈辱等外部因素给人造成精神痛苦、烦恼或肉体折磨,令人同情和可怜。
wretched: 多指由于疾病、担忧、忧伤等造成的不幸和痛苦,在外表上显得沮丧、可怜、失望,语气比miserable强。
unhappy: 侧重指精神上的不快或失望。
sorry: 常作礼貌用词,表遗憾、婉惜。也指说话人表示同情、悲哀等,感情色彩较强。
考试真题
- He is sorry not to have helped the woman.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- I'm sorry you feel that way, but my mother insists that he come.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
- She is sorry the man will not come
出自-2010年6月听力原文
- Sorry to spoil your day off.
2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section B
- Sorry, I'm heading home this weekend,for my brother's 18th birthday.
2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B
- I'm sorry to hear that you failed the Physics course, Ted.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- She said she was sorry and that it wouldn't happen again
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- Janet, here's the book I borrowed from you, but I'm so sorry that I can't find its jacket.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- He feels sorry to have missed the report
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- M :I left 20 pages here to copy ,here's the receipt W : I'm sorry ,sir ,but we are a little behind ,could you come back in a few minutes
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- M : sorry to have kept you waiting ,Madam , I've located your luggage, it was left behind in Paris and won't arrive until later this evening W : oh ,I can't believe this ,have it been to delivered to my hotel then ,I guess Q :what happened to the woman's luggage
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- We are to feel sorry for them.
出自-2011年6月听力原文
- Oh, I'm so sorry I forgot to bring along the book you borrowed from the library.
出自-2010年6月听力原文
- I'm sorry, do you mean to say, it's a real-life series about a real person?
2019年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- I'm sorry, we're a Jazz store?
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- Look, I'm terribly sorry to drop in this time on Friday, Paul, but it is rather important.
2015年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- Sorry, I don’t know much about wine.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- Sorry, what do you mean by news-subs?
2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section A
- But when I arrived at the check-in desk at providence, the lady on the desk said: "well, I'm really sorry, I've got some bad news for you-there are no fights from Washington.
2016年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- I got here a few days ago, on Saturday...oh, no, wait a minute...sorry, Friday, not Saturday.
2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文
- I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.
2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- I was so sorry for myself that I wrote to my parents.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 完形填空 原文
- In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Oh! I'm sorry to hear that.
2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
- Sorry I haven't got better weather news for you holidaymakers.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 听力 原文
- Sorry sir, your room will be ready soon.
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
- Sorry, doctor white is out of town and I'm not in the position to give out that kind of information.
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
- Sorry, I don't have the information now, I'll call you back.
2017年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
- Sorry, I dropped it and now the "on" button doesn't light up.
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
- Sorry, I just wish they didn't give me so many choices.
2015年高考英语上海卷 听力 原文
- Sorry, we have no rooms like that now, but we have a room with a single bed.
2016年高考英语北京卷 听力 原文
- Tell the person you're sorry and explain that you have a million things to do and then ask if the two of you can talk at a different time.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 七选五 原文
- When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him.
2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "Sorry?"
2018年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
- Children aren't born knowing how to say "I'm sorry"; rather, they learn over time that such statements appease parents and friends—and their own consciences.
2019年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
sorry for oneself
sad and self-pitying
对自己的遭遇伤心不平
实用场景例句
- I'm sorry that your husband lost his job.
- 你丈夫把工作丢了,我很惋惜。
牛津词典
- We're sorry to hear that your father's in hospital again.
- 听说你父亲又住院了,我们心里都不好受。
牛津词典
- No one is sorrier than I am about what happened.
- 发生了这样的事,我比谁都难过。
牛津词典
- We're very sorry about the damage to your car.
- 损坏了你的车,我们真是过意不去。
牛津词典
- She was sorry that she'd lost her temper.
- 她为自己发了脾气而感到愧疚。
牛津词典
- If you say you're sorry we'll forgive you.
- 你要是道歉,我们就原谅你。
牛津词典
- He says he's really sorry for taking the car without asking.
- 他没打招呼就用了车,他说他为此感到非常抱歉。
牛津词典
- She was sorry that she'd lost contact with Mary.
- 她懊悔跟玛丽失去了联系。
牛津词典
- You'll be sorry if I catch you!
- 要是让我抓着,你会后悔的!
牛津词典
- I was genuinely sorry to be leaving college.
- 大学毕业时,我打心底里舍不得离去。
牛津词典
- The business is in a sorry state .
- 公司境况真是糟糕。
牛津词典
- 'We're all talking at the same time.' — 'Yeah. Sorry.'...
- “我们俩在同时讲话。”——“噢,抱歉。”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Sorry I took so long...
- 我耽误了这么长时间,真是对不起。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She was very sorry about all the trouble she'd caused...
- 她为自己引起了那么多麻烦而感到非常抱歉。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I'm sorry about what's happened...
- 我为所发生的事情感到遗憾。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- No, I'm sorry, I can't agree with you...
- 不,很抱歉,我不同意你的看法。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'I'm sorry,' he told the real estate agent, 'but we really must go now.'...
- “对不起,”他对房地产代理人说,“但现在我们真的必须走了。”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I'll tell Daddy, and then you'll be sorry because he'll give you another black eye...
- 我会告诉爸爸,到时候有你好受的,因为爸爸会再揍你一顿。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Get back in there, or you'll be sorry.
- 滚回那边去,否则你会后悔的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I've only done half of it, I'm sorry to say...
- 很遗憾,我只完成了一半。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- This, I am sorry to say, is almost entirely wishful thinking.
- 我很遗憾,这几乎完全是一厢情愿的想法。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I've heard about Mollie — I'm so sorry...
- 我已经听说了莫莉的事情——我很难过。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- 'I'm afraid he's ill.' — 'I'm sorry to hear that.'
- “恐怕他生病了。”——“真是遗憾。”
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I felt sorry for him and his colleagues — it must have been so frustrating for them...
- 我为他和他的同事们感到难过——这件事一定让他们感到非常沮丧。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I am very sorry for the family.
- 我十分同情这家人。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- What he must not do is to sit around at home feeling sorry for himself.
- 他万万不可宅在家里自艾自怜。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Barcelona will be hoping to bring the trophy back to Spain — sorry, Catalonia — for the first time.
- 巴塞罗那将有望首次把奖杯捧回西班牙——抱歉,是捧回加泰罗尼亚。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...refugees (sorry, economic migrants) who refuse to return to Vietnam.
- 拒绝回到越南的难民(抱歉,应该说是经济移民)
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The fire left Kuwait's oil industry in a sorry state...
- 这场大火使科威特的石油产业陷入悲惨的境地。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She is a sorry sight...
- 她的样子看上去糟透了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典