soup
- n. 汤,羹;马力
- vt. 加速;增加马力
词态变化
中文词源
来自法语 soupe,汤, 浓汤, 来自拉丁语 suppa,面包汤, 浸在汤汁里面的面包片, 借自 Proto-Germanic*supo,汤,来自 PIE*seue,液体,汁液,词源同 sop,sup,soak.
英英释意
- 1. liquid food especially of meat or fish or vegetable stock often containing pieces of solid food
- 2. any composition having a consistency suggestive of soup
- 3. an unfortunate situation;
- "we're in the soup now"
英文词源
- soup
- soup: [17] Soup was borrowed from French soupe. This, like its English relative sop, originally denoted a ‘piece of bread soaked in liquid’. One way of making such sops was to put them in the bottom of a bowl and pour broth over them, and eventually soupe came to denote the ‘broth’ itself – the sense in which English acquired it. The word was descended from late Latin suppa, a derivative of the verb *suppāre ‘soak’, which was formed from the borrowed Germanic base *sup- (source of English sop and sup ‘drink’).
=> sop, sup, supper - soup (n.)
- "liquid food," 1650s, from French soupe "soup, broth" (13c.), from Late Latin suppa "bread soaked in broth," from a Germanic source (compare Middle Dutch sop "sop, broth"), from Proto-Germanic *sup-, from PIE *sub-, from root *seue- (2) "to take liquid" (see sup (v.2)).
Primordial soup is from a concept first expressed 1929 by J.B.S. Haldane. Soup to nuts "everything" is from 1910. Soup-kitchen, "public establishment supported by voluntary contributions, for preparing and serving soup to the poor at no cost" is attested from 1839. In Ireland, souper meant "Protestant clergyman seeking to make proselytes by dispensing soup in charity" (1854). - soup (v.)
- "increase the horsepower of an engine," 1921, probably from soup (n.) in slang sense of "narcotic injected into horses to make them run faster" (1911), influenced by supercharge (v.).
考试真题
- In the 1600s, people in China used carrots as medicine, but they also ate carrots boiled in soup.
出自-2017年6月听力原文
- Gazpacho is a cold soup from Spain.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- Although the main attraction was the soup, Roze's chain shops also set a new standard for dining out.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- In the 1760s, Mathurin Roze opened a series of shops that boasteda special meat soup called consomme.
2018年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- It would never win a prize in a cooking competition, but it was surprisingly edible, and we drank up every last drop of soup.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- On the surface it seems as ridiculous as following the directions on soup mixes, but the lucky-break wait well serves those who are willing to do it.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a forced wait.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- The next time you're standing at the sink waiting for it to fill while cooking noodle soup that you'll have to eat until a large bag of cash falls out of the sky, don't be desperate.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- We've been to this place before, and I don't feel the soup tastes any different.
2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文
- Instead, the digital services tax is part of a much larger trend, with countries over the past few years proposing or putting in place an alphabet soup of new international tax provisions.
2020年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- Planning ahead should eliminate wastage, but if you have surplus vegetables you'll do a vegetable soup, and all fruits threatening to "go off" will be cooked or juice.
2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
词组搭配
from soup to nuts
(N. Amer. informal)from beginning to end; completely
(北美,非正式)自始至终;完整详尽
I know all about that game from soup to nuts.
我对那游戏了如指掌。
in the soup
(informal)in trouble
(非正式)在困境中;处于尴尬境地
soup something up
(informal)increase the power and efficiency of an engine or other machine
(非正式)增加(机车或其他机器)的马力;提高效率
soup up &I{【俚语】}
To modify (something) so as to increase its capacity to perform or satisfy, especially to add horsepower or greater speed potential to (an engine or a vehicle)
增大威力,提高效果:调整(某东西)以便增加其发挥作用或令人满意的能力,尤其指增大(引擎或车辆的)马力或更大的速度潜力
souped up the 1959 Ford; souping up old sound systems.
改进1959年产的福特汽车;提高旧的声音系统的效果
in the soup&I{【俚语】}
Having difficulties; in trouble.
有困难;处于困境之中
实用场景例句
- a bowl of soup
- 一碗汤
牛津词典
- chicken soup
- 鸡汤
牛津词典
- (British English) tinned/packet soups
- 罐装 / 袋装汤
牛津词典
- (North Amercian English) canned/packaged soups
- 罐装 / 袋装汤
牛津词典
- a soup spoon/plate
- 汤匙 / 盘
牛津词典
- She told me the whole story from soup to nuts.
- 她把事情的来龙去脉都告诉了我。
牛津词典
- We're all in the soup now.
- 我们这下麻烦大了。
牛津词典
- ...home-made chicken soup.
- 家常的鸡汤
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- She has a knack of landing herself right in the soup.
- 她老是让自己的处境很尴尬。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Identify interoperability issues with the organization's partners ( for example, topology, protocol )
- 确定与合作伙伴的互用性问题 ( 例如, 拓扑 、 协议 )
期刊摘选
- The soup was rather tasteless.
- 这汤淡而无味.
《简明英汉词典》
- You can make soup by boiling chicken carcasses.
- 你可以用鸡骨架烧汤.
《简明英汉词典》
- This soup is boiling hot!
- 这汤真烫!
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- You can render the chicken down to make stock for soup.
- 你可以把这只鸡做成汤料.
《简明英汉词典》
- The soup is still warm.
- 汤还热乎.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- This soup is too bland for me.
- 这汤我喝起来偏淡.
《简明英汉词典》
- The soup has a savour of onion.
- 这汤有洋葱味.
《简明英汉词典》
- She'd been a bit too lavish with the salt, so the soup didn't taste nice.
- 她放盐太多, 因而汤的味道不太好.
《简明英汉词典》
- You'd better heat the tomato soup up.
- 你最好把番茄汤热一下.
《简明英汉词典》
- He cursed the waiter who had spilled soup on him.
- 他咒骂那个把汤溅在他身上的男侍者.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- We had a banquet, which ended up with soup.
- 我们举行了一个宴会, 最后一道菜是汤.
《简明英汉词典》
- Remember to skim off the fat from the soup before you give it to our guests.
- 别忘了把汤上的浮油撇去,然后再端给我们的客人.
《简明英汉词典》
- We'll add some flour to thicken the soup.
- 我们将加点粉把汤调浓些.
《简明英汉词典》
- Leeks and potatoes go well together in a soup.
- 汤中放韭菜和土豆尝起来很对味.
《简明英汉词典》
- He ladled out the soup.
- 他用大勺分汤.
《简明英汉词典》
- The soup is nearly cold. I'll boil it up again for you.
- 汤快凉了, 我帮你热一下.
《简明英汉词典》
- The bowl is too small for the soup.
- 碗太小装不下这汤.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- The soup has a savo ( u ) r of onion.
- 汤里有洋葱味道.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- She spoiled the soup with too much salt.
- 她盐放得太多,把汤糟蹋了.
《简明英汉词典》