sow

英 [səʊ] 美[so]
  • vt. 播种;散布;使密布
  • vi. 播种
  • n. 母猪
  • n. (Sow)人名;(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌

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词态变化


第三人称单数: sows;过去式: sowed;过去分词: sown sowed;现在分词: sowing;

助记提示


1. seed => sow.
2. swine => sow.
3. 谐音“撒”。
4. 谐音“收”-----收获------要收获,先播种。
5. 音:骚,指母猪发情,母猪要播种.

中文词源


sow 播种,散布

来自古英语 sawan,播种,播撒,授精,来自 Proto-Germanic*sean,播种,来自 PIE*se,播种, 词源同 seed,semen,season.

sow 母猪

来自中古英语 sowe,来自古英语 sugu,母猪,来自 Proto-Germanic*sugo,猪,来自 PIE*su,猪, 可能为拟声词,模仿猪的哼哼声,词源同 swine.

英英释意


1. an adult female hog

英文词源


sow
sow: English has two words sow, both of which go back to the Old English period. The verb, ‘put seeds in the ground’, comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sǣjan, which also produced German säen, Dutch zaaien, Swedish , and Danish saa. It was formed from the base *- (source of English seed), which goes back ultimately to Indo-European *- (source of English season, semen, etc). Sow ‘female pig’ is descended from an Indo-European base *su- (possibly imitative of the noise made by a pig), which also produced Greek hus ‘pig’ (whose feminine form húaina is the source of English hyena [16]), Latin sūs ‘pig’, German sau ‘sow’, and English swine.
=> season, seed, semen; hyena, swine
sow (v.)
Old English sawan "to scatter seed upon the ground or plant it in the earth, disseminate" (class VII strong verb; past tense seow, past participle sawen), from Proto-Germanic *sean (cognates: Old Norse sa, Old Saxon saian, Middle Dutch sayen, Dutch zaaien, Old High German sawen, German säen, Gothic saian), from PIE root *se- (1) "to sow" (cognates: Latin sero, past tense sevi, past participle satum "to sow;" Old Church Slavonic sejo, sejati; Lithuanian seju, seti "to sow"), source of semen, season (n.), seed (n.), etc. Figurative sense was in Old English.
sow (n.)
Old English sugu, su "female of the swine," from Proto-Germanic *su- (cognates: Old Saxon, Old High German su, German Sau, Dutch zeug, Old Norse syr), from PIE root *su- (cognates: Sanskrit sukarah "wild boar, swine;" Avestan hu "wild boar;" Greek hys "swine;" Latin sus "swine," swinus "pertaining to swine;" Old Church Slavonic svinija "swine;" Lettish sivens "young pig;" Welsh hucc, Irish suig "swine; Old Irish socc "snout, plowshare"), possibly imitative of pig noise, a notion reinforced by the fact that Sanskrit sukharah means "maker of (the sound) 'su.' " Related to swine. As a term of abuse for a woman, attested from c. 1500. Sow-bug "hog louse" is from 1750.

考试真题


At middle age, he wrote, the sowing is behind; now is the time to reap.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

There is a view that modern humans are inevitably sowing the seeds of a global Grand Banks-style disaster.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

词组搭配


sow the seed (或seeds) of

do something which will eventually bring about (a particular result, especially a disastrous one)

埋下…的种子(尤指最后会带来恶果的事情)

the seeds of dissension had been sown.

埋下了纠纷的种子。

you can't make a silk purse out of a sow's ear

(proverb)you can't create a fine product from inferior materials

(谚)劣材难成器

实用场景例句


Sow the seeds in rows.
一垄一垄地播种。

牛津词典

The fields around had been sown with wheat.
周围的地里种上了小麦。

牛津词典

Water well after sowing.
播种后要浇足水。

牛津词典

to sow doubt in sb's mind
使某人心怀疑虑

牛津词典

to sow confusion
制造混乱

牛津词典

Sow the seeds in rows.
一垄一垄地播种。

牛津词典

The fields around had been sown with wheat.
周围的地里种上了小麦。

牛津词典

Water well after sowing.
播种后要浇足水。

牛津词典

to sow doubt in sb's mind
使某人心怀疑虑

牛津词典

to sow confusion
制造混乱

牛津词典

Sow the seed in a warm place in February/March...
2 月或 3 月里把种子播种在温暖的地方。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Yesterday the field opposite was sown with maize.
昨天对面的田里播种了玉米。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He cleverly sowed doubts into the minds of his rivals...
他巧妙地令对手心生疑窦。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Instead, the session has sowed confusion.
相反,这次会议却引发了混乱。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Rich industrialised countries have sown the seeds of global warming.
富庶的工业国家播下了全球变暖的种子。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The farmer showed us how to sow the seeds.
那位农民教我们如何播种.

期刊摘选

It's not yet time to sow.
还不到播种的时候.

期刊摘选

I hope the snow keeps up in the mountain so we can go skiing as planned.
我希望山上能积起雪来,那样的话我们就能按计划去滑雪了.

期刊摘选

Namely from sow to blossom, strong, close kind all grow in finish inside season.
即从播种到开花.坚固.收种均在一个生长季内完成.

期刊摘选

Commonly used cuttage, engraft and layering are progenitive, also can sow.
常用扦插.嫁接和压条繁殖, 也可播种.

期刊摘选

Why did they try to sow dissension among the nationalities?
他们为什么要想法在各民族之间挑拨离间 呢 ?

期刊摘选

Let's sow our field with spring wheat.
让我们在田里种春小麦吧.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Plant melons and get melons, sow beans and get beans. You didn't work, how can you enjoy the fruit?
种瓜得瓜, 种豆得豆, 没有付出劳动, 怎么能享受成果?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Want to sow as to otherwise , when to sow, wang Xiaohui says a bottom really.
至于要不要播, 何时播, 王晓辉说实在没底.

期刊摘选

Listen! A farmer went out to sow his seed.
你们听阿. 有一个撒种的.出去撒种.

期刊摘选

You reap what you sow , more than you sow, and later than you sow.
你收取你所种的,多种的多收, 还要再种.

期刊摘选

It is too soon to sow yet.
现在还不到播种的时候.

《简明英汉词典》

And sow the fields, and plant vineyards, which may yield fruits of increase.
又种田地, 栽葡萄园, 得享所出的土产.

期刊摘选

The farmers here sow once a year.
这里的农民一年播一次种子.

辞典例句