spinster

英 ['spɪnstə] 美['spɪnstɚ]
  • n. 老姑娘;未婚女人

TEM4

词态变化


复数: spinsters;

中文词源


spinster 老处女,老姑娘

来自 spin,纺织,编织,-ster,表阴性。即纺纱者,后代指老处女,老姑娘,含强烈的暗示意 味。

英英释意


1. an elderly unmarried woman
2. someone who spins (who twists fibers into threads)

英文词源


spinster
spinster: see spin
spinster (n.)
mid-14c., "female spinner of thread," from Middle English spinnen (see spin) + -stere, feminine suffix (see -ster). Unmarried women were supposed to occupy themselves with spinning, hence the word came to be "the legal designation in England of all unmarried women from a viscount's daughter downward" [Century Dictionary] in documents from 1600s to early 1900s, and by 1719 the word was being used generically for "woman still unmarried and beyond the usual age for it."
Spinster, a terme, or an addition in our Common Law, onely added in Obligations, Euidences, and Writings, vnto maids vnmarried. [John Minsheu, "Ductor in Linguas," 1617]
Strictly in reference to those who spin, spinster also was used of both sexes (compare webster, baxter, brewster) and so a double-feminine form emerged, spinstress "a female spinner" (1640s), which by 1716 also was being used for "maiden lady." Related: Spinsterhood.

实用场景例句


[不可数名词]For most women, marriage used to bring a higher status than spinsterhood.
从前,就多数妇女而言,结婚的比独身的更有地位。

牛津词典

He left his Montana ranch to his spinster sister.
他把他在蒙大拿州的大牧场留给了他未婚的妹妹.

《简明英汉词典》

A spinster is a bachelor's wife.
怨妇乃旷夫之妻.

期刊摘选

It'sounds like some old spinster with a pleated skirt and frilly blouse.
它听起来就像一个穿着镶褶边的衬衫和百褶裙的老处女.

期刊摘选

I do not think Tom actually loves his spinster aunt . Its simply cupboard love.
我想,汤姆不是真心关怀他那个老去没嫁的姑母,只是爱她的财产罢了.

期刊摘选

There's nothing shameful in being a spinster.
当老处女也没什么丢人的,看看皮蒂姑妈.

飘(部分)

" Just my sister in New Mexico, " he volunteered. " But she's a humble spinster nun. "
“ 我有个妹妹在新墨西哥州, ” 他主动地说. “ 可她是个地位低微的老姑娘修女. ”

期刊摘选

So saying, she pointed out to the spinster two napoleons which were glittering on the table.
她一面说, 一面指着桌子,把那两个发亮的拿破仑指给那老姑娘看.

期刊摘选

In America law and custom alike is based upon the dream of spinster.
在美国,法律与风俗习惯一样,是把基础置于老处女的梦想之上.

期刊摘选