首页英语词典sportsport的意思

sport

英 [spɔːt] 美[spɔrt]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词fun play amusement contest game

反义词

n. 运动；游戏；娱乐；运动会；玩笑
vi. 游戏
vt. 游戏；参加体育运动；夸耀
adj. 运动的

GRECET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: sports;第三人称单数: sports;过去式: sported;过去分词: sported;现在分词: sporting;

中文词源

sport 嬉戏，玩乐，运动，穿戴，炫耀

缩写自 disport,嬉戏，消遣，玩乐，来自 dis-,离开，-port,承担，担负，词源同 comport,porter. 后词义限定为体育运动。引申比喻义穿戴，炫耀，即抖擞精神。

英英释意

1. an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

2. the occupation of athletes who compete for pay

3. someone who engages in sports

4. (biology) an organism that has characteristics resulting from chromosomal alteration

5. (Maine colloquial) temporary summer resident of inland Maine

6. verbal wit (often at another's expense but not to be taken seriously);: "he became a figure of fun"

英文词源

sport: sport: [14] Sport is short for disport [14]. This came from Anglo-Norman desporter ‘carry away’, hence ‘divert’, a compound verb formed from the prefix des- ‘apart’ and porter ‘carry’. The noun originally meant ‘amusement, recreation’, and it was not used in its main modern sense ‘athletic contests’ until the mid 19th century.
=> disport, port, portable
sport (v.): c. 1400, "to take pleasure, to amuse oneself," from Old French desporter, deporter "to divert, amuse, please, play" (see disport). Restricted sense of "amuse oneself by active exercise in open air or taking part in some game" is from late 15c. Meaning "to wear" is from 1778. Related: Sported; sporting.
sport (n.): early 15c., "pleasant pastime," shortening of disport "activity that offers amusement or relaxation; entertainment, fun" (c. 1300), also "a pastime or game; flirtation; pleasure taken in such activity" (late 14c.), from Anglo-French disport, Old French desport, deport "pleasure, enjoyment, delight; solace, consolation; favor, privilege," related to desporter, deporter "to divert, amuse, please, play" (see sport (v.)).

Original sense preserved in phrases such as in sport "in jest" (mid-15c.). Meaning "game involving physical exercise" first recorded 1520s. Sense of "stylish man" is from 1861, American English, probably because they lived by gambling and betting on races. Meaning "good fellow" is attested from 1881 (as in be a sport, 1913). Sport as a familiar form of address to a man is from 1935, Australian English. The sport of kings was originally (1660s) war-making. Other, lost senses of Middle English disport were "consolation, solace; a source of comfort."

同义词辨析

athletics, sport, game

这些名词均有"体育运动"之意。

athletics：集合名词，常指需要体力与技术的sports与games，特指跳高、跑等竞技项目。

sport：含义比athletics广泛，指各种形式的体育运动，尤指户外的如游泳、钓鱼、划船、登山等运动。

game：主要指决定胜负的游戏、比赛，通常有一定的规则，参加者必须遵守，如蓝球、足球等。也作"运动会"解。

考试真题

Soon, members of the Royal family and other wealthy people took up motoring as a sport.

From data collected, it seems the things that cause us to lose the most sleep, on average, are sporting events, time changes, and holidays.

With such a grand history, kite flying is sure to remain an entertaining and popular sport.

I learned a lot about this sport.

Hi Jenny have you talked to Mr Wright about the new sports program

We haven't been in same classes, sports or extra-curricular activities.

What I thought I was writing on was to talk about what particular sport means to me when I participate in, W: What sport did you choose

To show how they love winter sports.

They are also sharing information about concerts and sports events, as well as jokes and their philosophies of life.

Dog-fighting victims are tortured and killed for profit and "sport," yet their criminal abusers often receive a 28 minimal sentence for causing a lifetime of pain.

Of families earning more than $75,000 a year, 84% say their children have participated in organized sports over the past year, 64% have done volunteer work and 62% have taken lessons in music, dance or art.

Of families earning less than $30,000, 59% of children have done sports, 37% have volunteered and 41 % have taken arts classes.

Sports drinks which are often high in sugar and calories made up most of the food and drink deals, with soft drinks and fast food filling out the reminder.

After sorting the deals by category, they determined that among the 512 brands associated with the athletes, most involve sporting goods, followed closely by food and beverage brands.

Whether it's a sports team or a presidential campaign, everybody relishes having the big momentum, because it makes them harder to stop or change direction.

But the priorities of many undergraduates are with extracurricular activities, playing sports, and partying and socializing.

a parent, relative, friend, or doctor outside the family, had higher self-esteem, higher grades, and lower substance use than peers whose role models were sports figures, singers, or other media characters.

The purpose of the speech was to encourage the audience of corporate executives and local business owners to support local sports groups.

To enhance his credibility with the audience, Larry had brought some slides of his family attending sports events

He hoped that these added effects would encourage his audience to support local sports teams.

To encourage people to support local sports groups

To raise money for a forthcoming local sports event.

They are known to be the style of the sports world

As you can see, some of the Stray is used for sports fields.

He doesn't like watching sports programs.

Less sport, and fewer meetings with peers correlated with lower well-being, as did less time reading print media newspapers and, surprisingly, less time doing homework.

A coach may read a sports story for its threat value: he may have to play that team next week.

Besides the learning of motor skills, what are the other important objectives of youth sport?

Children typically change rules to find a point where their game is similar to the actual sport but still allows for play at their level.

First, sport programs can provide youth with opportunities to be physically active, which can lead to improved physical health.

For busy librarians and educators, finding instructions for projects, activities, sports, and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge, this guide is a time-saving, one-stop....

I guess that there's probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport.

I remember back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also played a team sport.

I'd like some information about your sports center.

If children often participate in deliberate play or deliberate practice activities, they are more likely to participate in sports during adulthood.

If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give it/running a try.

In general, the kind of news which may be expected to give immediate reward are news of crime and corruption, accidents and disasters, sports, social events, and human interest.

It could be anything―gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is, make sure it's a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.

It didn't take long for Shelly-Ann to realize that sports could be her way out of Waterhouse.

On what days is the sports center closed?

Parents should actively urge their children to take advantage of the opportunity to join sports teams.

Second, youth-sport programs have long been considered important to youth's psychosocial development, providing opportunities to learn important life skills such as cooperation, discipline, leadership, and self-control.

Several recent studies examined the role of talent in the sports world.

Sports team owners spend millions of dollars attracting top talent.

The barefoot kid who just a few years previously had been living in poverty, surrounded by criminals and violence, had written a new chapter in the history of sports.

The film club, the travel club and the sports club.

The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the sport.

Then what sports are you interested in?

These activities are regulated by flexible rules adapted from standardized sport rules and are set up by the children or by an involved adult.

They replaced their beloved old car with expensive new sports cars.

Third, youth-sport programs are critical for the learning of motor skills, these motor skills serve as a foundation for future national sport stars and recreational adult-sport participants.

TV doesn't take the place of reading for most children; it takes the place of similar sorts of recreation, such as listening to the radio and playing sports.

When coaches develop activities for youth practices and when sport organizations design youth-sport programs, they must consider the implication of deliberate play and deliberate practice.

You go ahead, and I'll catch up on some sports news while waiting.

Young children learning to play team sports are often told, ＂There is no I in team."

Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams.

Youth sport has the potential to accomplish three important objectives in children's development.

The only American public-sector workers who earn well above $250,000 a year are university sports coaches and the president of the United States.

"If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes—by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sport events," he said.

But successive governments have presided over selling green spaces, squeezing money from local authorities and declining attention on sport in education.

Instead of wordy, worthy strategies, future governments need to do more to provide the conditions for sport to thrive.

Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to lever a nation of sport lovers away from their couches.

The number of adults doing weekly sport did rise, by nearly 2 million in the run-up to 2012—but the general population was growing faster.

The opposition claims primary school pupils doing at least two hours of sport a week have nearly halved.

词组搭配

in sport

for fun

为了开心

I have assumed the name was given more or less in sport.
我猜，取这个名字多少是出于寻开心。

make sport of

(dated)make fun of

(旧)取笑

the sport of kings

horse racing

赛马

实用场景例句

There are excellent facilities for sport and recreation.: 有完善的体育娱乐设施。

I'm not interested in sport.: 我对体育运动不感兴趣。

the use of drugs in sport: 禁药在体育运动中的使用

What's your favourite sport?: 你最喜欢哪一项体育运动？

team/water sports: 集体项目 / 水上运动

a sports club: 体育运动俱乐部

Good on you, sport!: 老兄，你真行！

The comments were only made in sport .: 那些话只不过是开个玩笑。

to make sport of (= to joke about) sb/sth: 开某人 / 某事的玩笑

She's a good sport.: 她很讲交情。

Go on, be a sport (= used when asking sb to help you) .: 来来来，别不够朋友。

to sport a beard: 故意蓄着大胡子

She was sporting a T-shirt with the company's logo on it.: 她穿了一件带有公司徽标的T恤衫，很是得意。

I'd say football is my favourite sport...: 我最喜欢的运动要数足球了。

She excels at sport...: 她在体育方面很优秀。

He was accused of having no sense of humor, of not being a good sport.: 他被指责缺乏幽默感，不够大度。

He sported a collarless jacket with pleated black panels...: 他穿着一件带有黑色褶子饰条的无领上衣。

He was heavily-built and sported a red moustache...: 他身材魁梧，留着红色的八字胡。

The flood cut the townspeople off from the rest of the world.: 洪水割断了该镇居民与外界的联系.

The butterfly is a kind of water sport.: 蝶式游泳是一种水上运动.

I said it in sport only.: 我只是说着玩的.

She is very keen on sport.: 她对体育活动兴头很大.

Football is a rough sport.: 足球是一种很剧烈的运动.

Mendoza did much to change crude prize fighting into a sport.: 为了把粗野的职业拳击变成一项运动,门杜萨作出了许多贡献.

Gymnastics is his favourite sport.: 体操是他最喜爱的运动.

Schools tend to perpetuate the myth that boys are better at sport than girls.: 学校往往会助长男孩比女孩体育强这一错误观念的延续.

sport

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

in sport

make sport of

the sport of kings

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

汉语字典查询

词语词性