首页英语词典steelsteel的意思

steel

英 [stiːl] 美[stil]

英英释义考试真题实用场景例句

近义词Excalibur knife saber rapier foil sword cutlass cold dagger blade dirk razor scimitar epee steel

n. 钢铁；钢制品；坚固
vt. 钢化；使冷酷
adj. 钢制的；钢铁业的；坚强的
n. (Steel)人名；(德)施特尔；(英)斯蒂尔

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化

复数: steels;第三人称单数: steels;过去式: steeled;过去分词: steeled;现在分词: steeling;

中文词源

steel 钢，钢铁

来自古英语 stele,钢铁，来自 Proto-Germanic*stahlija,钢制的，来自 Proto-Germanic*stah,使坚固，来自 PIE*sta,站立，支撑，词源同 stand,stay.

英英释意

1. an alloy of iron with small amounts of carbon; widely used in construction; mechanical properties can be varied over a wide range

2. a cutting or thrusting weapon with a long blade

3. knife sharpener consisting of a ridged steel rod

英文词源

steel: steel: [OE] Steel is etymologically a ‘firm’ substance. The word goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *stakhlam, which was derived from the Germanic base *stakh-, *stagh- ‘be firm’ (source also of English stay ‘rope, support’). It has Germanic relatives in German stahl and Dutch staal.
=> stay
steel (n.): modified form of iron with a small portion of carbon, not found in nature but known in ancient times, Old English style "steel," from noun use of Proto-Germanic adjective *stakhlijan "made of steel" (cognates: Old Saxon stehli, Old Norse, Middle Low German stal, Danish staal, Swedish stål, Middle Dutch stael, Dutch staal, Old High German stahal, German Stahl), related to *stakhla "standing fast," from PIE *stek-lo-, from root *stak- "to stand, place, be firm" (see stay (n.1)). The notion is perhaps "that which stands firm." No corresponding word exists outside Germanic except those likely borrowed from Germanic languages.

As an adjective from c. 1200 (Old English used stylen "*steel-en." Steel wool is attested from 1896. Steel drum is from 1952.
steel (v.): "make hard or strong like steel," 1580s, earliest use is figurative, from steel (n.). Old English lacked the verb but had styled "made of steel." Related: Steeled; steeling.

考试真题

Cracker Jacks has been gamifying its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-ofthe- century steel magnate ( ' , 巨头) Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of steel produced on the past shift on the factory floor, thus motivating the next shift of workers to beat the previous one.

Well, the main activities in the region were historically steel and paper processing, I think.

A new study of 12,000 workers in 17 countries by Steel case, a furniture-maker which also does consulting, finds that the best way to ensure employees are "engaged" is to give them more control over where and how they do their work—which may mean liberati

Cracker Jacks has been "gamifying" its snack food by putting a small prize inside for more than 100 years, he adds, and the turn-of-the-century steel magnate (巨头 Charles Schwab is said to have often come into his factory and written the number of tons of

We have to get the steel sheets we need for these desks from new suppliers.

We can perhaps claim compensation from the steel suppliers for failure to deliver on time

They cannot deliver the steel sheets on time

They cannot produce the steel sheets needed

Claim compensation from the steel suppliers.

Brittleness remains a problem when building steel structures in cold conditions, such as oil rigs in the Arctic.

But the steel shells of hundreds of the ships cracked in the icy north Atlantic, and 12 broke in half and sank.

kimura's team intends to use its temp-formed steel to make ultra-high strength parts, such as bolts.

Most forms of steel abruptly become brittle at temperatures below about -25°C unless they are mixed with other metals.

Now, though a novel type of steel has been developed that resists fractures at much lower temperatures, while retaining its strength and toughness-without the need for expensive additives.

Steel is valued for its reliability, but not when it gets cold.

The resulting steel appears to achieve a combination of strength and toughness that is comparable to that of modern steels that are very rich in alloy content and, therefore, very expensive.

This could reduce the amount of steel needed to make everything from automobiles to buildings and bridges.

And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we've also achieved the following significant savings; in energy use—47% to 74%; in air pollution—85%; in water pollution—35%; in water use—40%.

If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to float on the sea?

Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we've use only 6kg.

That's 219kg of steel-more tan a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat's weight.

实用场景例句

the iron and steel industry: 钢铁工业

The frame is made of steel.: 这个架子是钢制的。

The bridge is reinforced with huge steel girders.: 这座桥用巨大的钢梁加固了。

Steel used to be important in South Wales.: 以前钢铁工业在南威尔士很重要。

steel workers: 炼钢工人

a steel town: 钢城

the clash of steel: 刀剑交击的哐当声

She felt a hand of steel (= a strong, firm hand) on her arm.: 她感觉一只有力的手抓住了她的胳膊。

You need a cool head and nerves of steel (= great courage) .: 你需要有冷静的头脑、非常的魄力。

There was a hint of steel in his voice (= he sounded cold and firm) .: 他的语调显得冷静而坚决。

As she waited, she steeled herself for disappointment.: 她等着的时候，就冷了心不指望了。

He steeled himself to tell them the truth.: 他硬下心来把实情告诉了他们。

...steel pipes.: 钢管

...the iron and steel industry...: 钢铁工业

...a three-month study of European steel...: 对欧洲钢铁工业为期 3 个月的考察研究

The company has interests in steel and other products.: 公司在钢铁和其他产品领域都有投资。

Those involved are steeling themselves for the coming battle...: 那些参与者正准备迎接即将到来的战斗。

I was steeling myself to call round when Simon arrived.: 我正下决心准备去拜访时，西蒙来了。

Pluto is the ninth planet in our solar system and the furthest from the sun.: 冥王星是离太阳最远的第九颗行星.

We have the steel to get this job done.: 我们有决心把这工作做完.

Only by taking part in practice can the young people be toughened and hardened into steel.: 年轻人只有通过实际锻炼才能百炼成钢.

By that time the steel output will have greatly increased.: 到那会儿钢的产量将大大增加.

They adopted a new process for making steel.: 他们采用了新的制钢工艺.

The steel square is used for laying out and trying up right angles.: 钢尺用于设计并精确修整直角.

The prisoner had filed through the steel bars and escaped.: 那囚犯锉断钢条逃跑了.

The doctor put a steel pin in his wrist.: 医生在他的腕关节植入一根钢钉.

Steel is made from iron.: 钢是由铁炼成的.

A bayonet blade is forged from the finest steel.: 刺刀刃是用最优质的钢锻造的.

steel

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