sterile
英 ['steraɪl]
美['stɛrəl]
- adj. 不育的;无菌的;贫瘠的;不毛的;枯燥乏味的
词态变化
名词: sterility;
助记提示
1. *ster- / *star- "stiff, rigid" => stare.
2. => look fixedly at, look at sb / sth stiffly or rigidly.
3. *ster- / *star- "stiff, rigid" => developed figurative sense "sterile, barren".
4. *ster- / *star- => *ster- + -ile => sterile.
5. => barren, unproductive, not producing fruit.
2. => look fixedly at, look at sb / sth stiffly or rigidly.
3. *ster- / *star- "stiff, rigid" => developed figurative sense "sterile, barren".
4. *ster- / *star- => *ster- + -ile => sterile.
5. => barren, unproductive, not producing fruit.
中文词源
sterile 土地贫瘠的,不育的,灭菌的,消毒的
来自拉丁语 sterilis,土地贫瘠的,无收获的,无产出的,来自 PIE*ster,固定的,坚固的,僵 硬的,词源同 stern,stark.后用于比喻义指无生育的,以及杀过菌的,消过毒的。
英英释意
- 1. incapable of reproducing;
- "an infertile couple"
- 2. free of or using methods to keep free of pathological microorganisms;
- "a sterile operating area"
- "aseptic surgical instruments"
- "aseptic surgical techniques"
- 3. deficient in originality or creativity; lacking powers of invention;
- "a sterile ideology lacking in originality"
- "unimaginative development of a musical theme"
- "uninspired writing"
英文词源
- sterile
- sterile: [16] Sterile is a word of ancient ancestry, which goes right back to the prehistoric Indo- European base *ster- (source also of Greek stériphos and Gothic stairō ‘infertile’). The Latin descendant of the base was sterilis, acquired by English via French stérile.
- sterile (adj.)
- mid-15c., "barren," from Middle French stérile "not producing fruit," from Latin sterilis "barren, unproductive, unfruitful; unrequited; unprofitable," from PIE *ster- (1) "stiff, rigid, firm, strong" (see stereo-). Also see torpor. Originally in English with reference to soil; of persons (chiefly females), from 1530s. The sense of "sterilized, free from living germs" is first recorded 1877.
实用场景例句
- sterile bandages
- 消毒绷带
牛津词典
- sterile water
- 消毒过的水
牛津词典
- a sterile debate
- 没有结果的辩论
牛津词典
- The room felt cold and sterile.
- 那房间让人觉得阴冷而没有生气。
牛津词典
- He felt creatively and emotionally sterile.
- 他感觉自己既缺乏创造力又没有充沛的感情。
牛津词典
- [不可数名词]The disease can cause sterility in men and women.
- 这种疾病可能导致男女不育。
牛津词典
- the meaningless sterility of statistics
- 统计数字的枯燥无味
牛津词典
- She contemplated the sterility of her existence.
- 她思量着自己空虚无聊的生活。
牛津词典
- He always made sure that any cuts were protected by sterile dressings...
- 他总是坚持要用无菌纱布包扎伤口。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Urine is sterile.
- 尿液是无菌的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- George was sterile.
- 乔治没有生育能力。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a sterile male.
- 没有生育能力的男子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Too much time has been wasted in sterile debate.
- 在毫无新意的辩论上已经浪费了太多时间。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The coelomic cavity is also copiously with warm sterile saline, then the fluid is suctioned out.
- 体腔也需要用大量的消毒盐水来清洗, 在把液体吸出来.
期刊摘选
- B, Interval between top sheet and foundation drapes covered by sterile pillowcases.
- B上单与底单间隙用无菌枕套覆盖.
期刊摘选
- It can be concluded that irradiated sterile insect technique is feasible for integrated controlling cotton bollworm.
- 辐射不育技术作为棉铃虫综合防治的措施是可行的.
期刊摘选
- Sterile medical device: Any medical device labelled as sterile.
- 无菌医疗器材: 指医疗器材标示[无菌]字样者.
期刊摘选
- Pollen sterile blossoms lack normal turgor.
- 花粉不育的花朵缺乏正常的膨压现象.
辞典例句
- It had to be sterile.
- 必须是不结果的.
期刊摘选
- The doctor kept his instruments sterile.
- 这位医生的器具是消过毒的.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- A mule is a sterile animal.
- 骡子是不能生育的动物.
《简明英汉词典》
- After scrubbing, the skin is blotted dry with sterile towels.
- 刷洗完毕后, 用无菌毛巾擦干皮肤.
期刊摘选
- Sterile Cladding For Medical And Food Preparation Areas Where A Sterile Environment Is Paramount.
- 在医学和食品保鲜领域无菌覆层技术极为重要.
期刊摘选
- It is commonly accepted that although sterile, the Earth was simmering with the ingredients life needed.
- 现在人们普遍承认,虽然当时地球一片荒凉, 却在慢慢熬制着生命所须的配料.
期刊摘选
- The theistic God is almost as sterile a principle.
- 有神论的上帝也是与这种观念差不多同样贫乏的一种原理.
辞典例句
- Their relationship had grown sterile over the years.
- 随着岁月的流逝,他们的关系变得了无生气.
《简明英汉词典》
- This top fits over the bottle and keeps the teat sterile.
- 这个盖子严实地盖在奶瓶上,保持奶嘴无菌.
《简明英汉词典》
- If wound is large, irrigating with plain sterile water from an irrigating syringe may be helpful.
- 如疮面大, 用冲洗注射器加普通无菌水冲洗会有所帮忙.
期刊摘选
- Always use sterile potting soil. Using garden soil can have disastrous effects.
- 一定要用消过毒的盆栽土, 随便用花园里的土会带来灾难性后果.
期刊摘选