stew
英 [stjuː]
美[stu, stju]
- vt. 炖，炖汤；焖；忧虑；受闷热
- n. 炖，炖汤；烦恼；闷热；鱼塘
- vi. 炖，炖汤；焖；受闷热；忧虑
- n. (Stew)人名；(英)斯图
词态变化
复数: stews;第三人称单数: stews;过去式: stewed;过去分词: stewed;现在分词: stewing;
助记提示
1. 谐音“死炖”。
2. stove => stew.
3. It originally denoted 'take a steam bath'.
4. probably from ex- "out" + *tufus "vapor, steam," from Greek typhos "smoke, steam". => stifle, stove, typhoid, typhus.
5. 区别：strew, stew: 有花儿是播撒，因为只有播撒了种子才会开花发芽，没花儿是炖煮。
6. w-v stove小炉子,炉灶-stew
2. stove => stew.
3. It originally denoted 'take a steam bath'.
4. probably from ex- "out" + *tufus "vapor, steam," from Greek typhos "smoke, steam". => stifle, stove, typhoid, typhus.
5. 区别：strew, stew: 有花儿是播撒，因为只有播撒了种子才会开花发芽，没花儿是炖煮。
6. w-v stove小炉子,炉灶-stew
中文词源
stew 炖，煨
来自古法语 estuver,洗热水澡，泡澡，来自 estuve,蒸汽浴室，来自 Proto-Germanic*stubo,加热 的房间，起居室，词源同 stove.后由泡澡引申词义炖，煨。
英英释意
- 1. agitation resulting from active worry;
- "don't get in a stew"
- "he's in a sweat about exams"
- 2. food prepared by stewing especially meat or fish with vegetables
英文词源
- stew
- stew: [14] The cooking sense of stew is a secondary development, first recorded in English in the 15th century. It originally denoted ‘take a steam bath’. It came via Old French estuver from Vulgar Latin *extūfāre. This was a compound verb formed from a probable noun *tūfus ‘hot vapour, steam’, a descendant of Greek túphos ‘smoke, steam, stupor’ (source also of English typhus [18] and typhoid [18]). *Extūfāre probably lies behind English stifle too.
=> stifle, stove, typhoid, typhus - stew (v.)
- late 14c., transitive "to bathe (a person or a body part) in a steam bath," from Old French estuver "have a hot bath, plunge into a bath; stew" (Modern French étuver), of uncertain origin. Common Romanic (cognates: Spanish estufar, Italian stufare), possibly from Vulgar Latin *extufare "evaporate," from ex- "out" + *tufus "vapor, steam," from Greek typhos "smoke." Compare Old English stuf-bæþ "hot-air bath;" see stove.
Intransitive use from 1590s. Meaning "to boil slowly, to cook meat by simmering it in liquid" is attested from early 15c. The meaning "to be left to the consequences of one's actions" is from 1650s, especially in figurative expression to stew in one's own juices. Related: Stewed; stewing. Slang stewed "drunk" first attested 1737. - stew (n.)
- c. 1300, "vessel for cooking," from stew (v.). Later "heated room," especially for bathing (late 14c.). The meaning "stewed meat with vegetables" is first recorded 1756. The obsolete slang meaning "brothel" (mid-14c., usually plural, stews) is from a parallel sense of "public bath house" (mid-14c.), carried over from Old French estuve "bath, bath house; bawdy house," reflecting the reputation of medieval bath houses.
考试真题
- Determined, dad filled our plates with steaming stew and passed them around.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- One day, armed with a basket of vegetables, he announced he was going to make stew.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
词组搭配
let somebody stew in their own juice
(informal)suffer anxiety or the unpleasant consequences of one's own actions without the consoling intervention of others
(非正式）让某人自作自受
get (yourself)/be in a stew (about/over something)
（为某事）坐立不安；心烦意乱
实用场景例句
- beef stew and dumplings
- 牛肉炖丸子
牛津词典
- I'm making a stew for lunch.
- 我炖个菜中午吃。
牛津词典
- stewed apples
- 炖苹果
牛津词典
- The meat needs to stew for two hours.
- 这肉得炖两小时。
牛津词典
- I've been stewing over the problem for a while.
- 这个问题我已经考虑了一会儿。
牛津词典
- Leave him to stew.
- 让他自个儿想想。
牛津词典
- She served him a bowl of beef stew...
- 她为他端上了一碗炖牛肉。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They made a stew.
- 他们做了一道炖菜。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Stew the apple and blackberries to make a thick pulp.
- 将苹果和黑莓炖成稠浆。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...stewed prunes.
- 炖李子
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He's been in a stew since early this morning...
- 他从今天一大早就焦虑不安。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Highly charged emotions have you in a stew.
- 高度紧张的情绪会让人陷入不安。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- I'd rather let him stew...
- 我宁可让他一个人去烦恼。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Leave them to stew in their own juice.
- 让他们自食其果吧。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The stew must be boiled up before serving.
- 炖肉必须煮熟才能上桌.
《简明英汉词典》
- Don't hurry with your stew!
- 炖汤时急不得.
期刊摘选
- Once when Jacob was cooking some stew , Esau came in from open country, famished.
- 有一天、雅各熬汤 、 以扫从田野回来累昏了.
期刊摘选
- Instead, Tolbert's team found that their simulated atmosphere produced a stew of organic chemicals.
- 但结果恰恰相反, 特尔伯特的团队发现他们模拟的大气层中变成了有机化学分子的浓汤.
期刊摘选
- Stew the pears in red wine for a couple of hours.
- 将梨在红葡萄酒中炖上几小时.
《简明英汉词典》
- This stew is a bit greasy.
- 这炖肉有点腻.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- A vegetable stew can be perked up with a dash of chilli sauce.
- 给炖菜加点辣椒酱能使味道更佳。
《简明英汉词典》
- I wonder how they eat fatback, what about getting some mutton for stew?
- 我不知道肥肉怎么吃法.买些羊肉来炖好 吗 ?
期刊摘选
- Can you taste the garlic in this stew?
- 你尝得出肉里有大蒜味儿 吗 ?
辞典例句
- There's no need to get in a stew.
- 没有必要烦恼.
《简明英汉词典》
- Everybody went into a terrible stew about it.
- 每人都为它着急.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- He ate every savoury morsel of a delectable stew at the dinner.
- 晚餐时他吃遍每一道味美可口的炖食.
《简明英汉词典》