stoic

['stoɪk]
  • n. 斯多葛学派哲学家;禁欲主义者;恬淡寡欲的人,不以苦乐为意的人
  • adj. 坚忍的,苦修的;斯多葛派的;禁欲主义的

TEM8GRE扩展词汇

词态变化


复数: stoics;副词: stoically;

中文词源


stoic 斯多葛学派,坚忍的,苦修的

来自拉丁语 stoicus,来自希腊语 stoikos,斯多葛学派,来自 stoa,门廊,走廊,来自 PIE*sta,站 立,词源同 stand.该学派为古希腊哲学家 Zeno 创立的一个以苦修和朴素著称的学派,因 Zeno 于门廊讲学而得名。

英英释意


1. someone who is seemingly indifferent to emotions

英文词源


stoic
stoic: [16] The Greek philosopher Zeno (c. 334– c. 262 BC), who taught that only virtue is necessarily good, and that pleasure and pain are matters of indifference, is reputed to have lectured to his followers and students in a porch or portico in Athens. The Greek word for ‘porch’ was stoá (a descendant of the Indo-European base *stā-, *sto- ‘stand’, which also produced English stand), and so Zeno’s teachings came to be characterized by the term stōikós. This passed into English via Latin stōicus as stoic, carrying with it metaphorical associations of ‘impassivity’ as well as the literal application of Zeno and his followers.
=> stand, statue
stoic (n.)
late 14c., "philosopher of the school founded by Zeno," from Latin stoicus, from Greek stoikos "pertaining to a member of or the teachings of the school founded by Zeno (c. 334-c. 262 B.C.E.), characterized by austere ethical doctrines," literally "pertaining to a portico," from stoa "porch," specifically Stoa Poikile "the Painted Porch," the great hall in Athens (decorated with frescoes depicting the Battle of Marathon) where Zeno taught (see stoa). Meaning "person who represses feelings or endures patiently" first recorded 1570s. The adjective is recorded from 1590s in the "repressing feelings" sense, c. 1600 in the philosophical sense. Compare stoical.

考试真题


The individual who promoted this idea was a Stoic philosopher.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

And what the Stoics say in general is simply this: There is a larger plan in life.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

实用场景例句


her stoic endurance
她默默承受一切的坚忍性格

牛津词典

his stoical acceptance of death
他坦然面对死亡的态度

牛津词典

The kids of Kobe try to be as stoic as their parents in this tragic situation.
在这种悲惨的情形面前,神户的孩子们努力学着像他们的父母一样去坦然面对。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I imagine my father's expression remained stoic through it all.
我回想父亲在当时游戏中的表情一直很坚定.

期刊摘选

Her stoic compliance embarrassed me.
她泰然处之地替我安排.

辞典例句

Denmark is a place where stoic locals wear sensible shoes and snack on herring sandwiches.
丹麦人坚忍克己并有很强的判断力,青鱼三文治是他们喜爱的小食.

期刊摘选

His view on friendship embodies strong political color and Stoic p.
他提倡为友谊而友谊的崇高而纯洁的友谊观.

期刊摘选

He's criticized for his stoic personality. They say he doesn't even smile on his birthday.
库托是一位离群寡居的人, 人们说他即便过生日也没有一丝笑容.

期刊摘选

Boring questions and a stoic demeanor are this interviewer's best friend.
镗问题和坚忍的举止是此访的最好的朋友.

期刊摘选

He is a famous Stoic philosopher.
他是著名的斯多葛派哲学家.

期刊摘选

This contradicts stereotypical image of stoic men who are unaffected by what happens in their relationships.
但是如果那种无论对爱情中发生什么都不在意的男人就不会出现这种情况.

期刊摘选

Every stoic is a stoic; but in Christendom, where is the Christian?
每一个斯多葛派的人都是“斯多葛”主义者; 但在基督教世界, 哪有基督教徒?

期刊摘选

Leonus did not answer, but instead remained stoic.
莱昂纳斯仍然无动于衷,没有回答.

期刊摘选

Rex's stomach sank as his normally stoic thoughts struggled to accept the harsh discovery.
当雷克斯一贯坚忍的思维挣扎着接受这残酷的发现时,他的心一沉到底.

期刊摘选

On Rajiv's death a stoic journey began for Mrs Gandhi, supported by her husband's friends.
拉吉夫死后, 索尼亚在丈夫友人的支持下开始了一段坚忍的历程.

期刊摘选

Every Stoic was a Stoic; but in Christendom, where is the Christian?
每一个斯多葛派的人都是“斯多葛”主义者; 但在基督教世界, 哪儿有基督教徒?

期刊摘选

A Stoic person responds to hardship with imperturbation.
坚忍克己之人经受苦难仍能泰然自若.

期刊摘选

Furthermore, of course, when it comes to indulging and tolerance, stoic often catch themselves into dilemma.
(例子)再者, 当然, 斯多葛学者们在谈及纵容与容忍时常令自身陷入极大的窘境.

期刊摘选

To a stoic, the human soul was a divine spark.
对于禁欲主义者来说,人的灵魂是神圣的火花。

辞典例句

The kids of Kobe try to be as stoic as their parents in this tragic situation.
在这种悲惨的情形面前,神户的孩子们努力学着像他们的父母一样去坦然面对。

柯林斯例句