storm

英 [stɔːm] 美[stɔrm]
  • n. 暴风雨;大动荡
  • vi. 起风暴;横冲直撞;狂怒咆哮
  • vt. 猛攻;怒骂
  • n. (Storm)人名;(瑞典)斯托姆;(德)施托姆;(英、西、芬)斯托姆

CET4TEM4考研CET6中频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: storms;第三人称单数: storms;过去式: stormed;过去分词: stormed;现在分词: storming;

中文词源


storm 风暴,暴风雨,暴风雪

来自古英语 storm,风暴,骚乱,来自 Proto-Germanic*sturmaz,风暴,来自 PIE*stwer,转动,旋 转,词源同 stir,turn.引申诸相关词义。

英英释意


1. a violent weather condition with winds 64-72 knots (11 on the Beaufort scale) and precipitation and thunder and lightening
2. a violent commotion or disturbance;
"the storms that had characterized their relationship had died away"
"it was only a tempest in a teapot"
3. a direct and violent assault on a stronghold

英文词源


storm
storm: [OE] Etymologically, a storm is probably a ‘violent disturbance or agitation’; its meteorological connotations appear to be a secondary development. The word comes from a prehistoric Germanic *sturmaz (source also of German sturm and Dutch, Swedish, and Danish storm). This was probably formed from the base *stur- ‘disturbance, agitation’, which also lies behind English stir.
=> stir
storm (n.)
Old English storm "violent disturbance of the atmosphere, tempest; onrush, attack, tumult; disturbance," from Proto-Germanic *sturmaz "storm" (cognates: Old Norse stormr, Old Saxon, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch, Dutch storm, Old High German sturm, German Sturm), from PIE *stur-mo-, from root *(s)twer- (1) "to turn, whirl." Old French estour "onset, tumult," Italian stormo "a fight" are Germanic loan-words. Figurative (non-meteorological) sense was in late Old English.

Storm-wind is from 1798. Storm-door first recorded 1872; storm-water is from 1847; storm-window is attested from 1824. Storm surge attested from 1872. Adverbial phrase _______ up a storm is from 1946.
storm (v.)
of the wind, "to rage, be violent," c. 1400, considered to be from storm (n.). Old English had styrman, cognate with Dutch stormen, Old High German sturman, German stürmen, Danish storme, Military sense "attack (a place) by scaling walls and forcing gates" (1640s) first attested in writings of Oliver Cromwell. Related: Stormed; storming. Italian stormire "make a noise" is from Germanic.

同义词辨析


storm, hurricane, typhoon

这些名词均有"大风"之意。

storm: 指雷电交加的暴风雨,也多作引申用。

hurricane: 指12级大风,有时指发生在西印度群岛的大气旋。

typhoon: 主要指西太平洋海洋上发生的极猛烈的风暴,风力常达十级以上。

考试真题


She recently designed a gamification strategy for a sales training company with a storm-chasing theme.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Employees formed storm chaser teams and competed in storm-themed educational exercises to earn various rewards.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The  Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings  covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frankhit the country last Wednesday.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

He flew the kite in a storm.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

A man called Naddodd was on his way from Norway to the Faroe Islands, north of England, when his ship was caught in a storm.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

And given the weak job opportunities facing young adults, living at home was part of the private safety net helping young adults to weather the economic storm.

2019年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Employees formed "storm chaser teams" and competed in storm-themed educational exercises to earn various rewards.

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B

The Scottish Environment Protection Agency has issued more than 35 flood warnings covering several regions, as Scotland continues to clean up after Storm Frank hit the country last Wednesday.

2016年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

The storm blew the ship west for several days.

2017年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

Major storm surges in 1970 and 1991 caused the deaths of about 440,000 people.

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

That storm has been brewing for some time, and as it has reached gale force, most large retailers are searching for a response.

2019年6月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Through careful preparation, the death toll from a super tropical storm in November 2007 was less than 3, 500.

2016年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.

2016年高考英语北京卷 完形填空 原文

Good morning. Britain's Susanna Reid is used to grilling guests on the sofa every morning, but she is cooking up a storm in her latest role-showing families how to prepare delicious and nutritious meals on a tight budget.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The storm had not washed this away, but there was no footpath across it.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(10月) 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Sometimes storms blew the vessels far off their course, and often calm brought unbearably long delay.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

Many of the ship were lost in storms, many passengers died of disease, and infants rarely survived the journey.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

词组搭配


go down a storm

be enthusiastically received by an audience

受到观众热烈欢迎

the lull (或 calm) before the storm

a period of unusual tranquillity or stability that seems likely to presage difficult times

暴风雨之前的平静,预示艰难时期来临前不平常的平静期

storm and stress

another term for Sturm und Drang

同 Sturm und Drang

a storm in a teacup

(Brit.)great anger or excitement about a trivial matter

(英)为小事大发雷霆;小题大做

take something by storm

(of troops) capture a place by a sudden and violent attack

(军队)(通过突袭和猛攻)强占(地方)

—— up a storm

(chiefly N. Amer.)perform the specified action with great enthusiasm and energy

(主北美)劲头十足地做,起劲地做,热情地做

the band could really &B{play up a storm}.

那个乐团真的可以热情奔放地演出。

take by storm

To captivate completely

完全地感染

a new play that took New York City by storm.

使整个纽约受到震撼的一出新戏

实用场景例句


fierce/heavy/violent storms
狂风暴雨

牛津词典

A few minutes later the storm broke (= began) .
不一会儿暴风雨降临了。

牛津词典

I think we're in for a storm (= going to have one) .
我觉得我们躲不过一场暴风雨了。

牛津词典

storm damage
暴风雨造成的损害

牛津词典

a thunderstorm/snowstorm/sandstorm
雷暴;暴风雪;沙暴

牛津词典

a storm of protest
抗议的浪潮

牛津词典

A political storm is brewing over the Prime Minister's comments.
首相的评论即将酝酿出一场政治风暴。

牛津词典

a storm of applause
如雷掌声

牛津词典

The play took London by storm.
这部剧很快就风靡伦敦。

牛津词典

Police stormed the building and captured the gunman.
警察突袭那栋楼房,抓获了持枪歹徒。

牛津词典

Soldiers stormed into the city at dawn.
士兵在拂晓时分攻进城里。

牛津词典

She stormed into my office waving a newspaper.
她挥舞着一张报纸怒气冲冲地闯进我的办公室。

牛津词典

He burst into tears and stormed off.
他突然大哭起来,气呼呼地跑了。

牛津词典

‘Don't you know who I am? ’ she stormed.
“你不知道我是谁吗?”她怒喝道。

牛津词典

...the violent storms which whipped America's East Coast.
席卷美国东海岸的猛烈暴风雨

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The photos caused a storm when they were first published...
照片最初刊登出来时曾引起了一片公愤。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The announcement provoked an immediate storm of protest.
公告一发布就引发了一场强烈的抗议。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His speech was greeted with a storm of applause...
人们对他的演讲报以雷鸣般的掌声。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Not since the 1968 Olympic Games has a medals ceremony caused such a storm of booing.
自1968 年奥运会以来,没有哪次颁奖仪式引起过如此哗然的一片嘘声。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

After a bit of an argument, he stormed out...
争吵了几句后,他气冲冲地走了出去。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He stormed into an office, demanding to know where the head of department was.
他气冲冲地闯进一间办公室,质问部门经理在哪里。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

'It's a fiasco,' he stormed.
“这是场彻底的失败,”他怒吼道。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Government buildings have been stormed and looted...
政府大楼遭到了攻击和抢劫。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The refugees decided to storm the embassy.
难民们决定冲进大使馆。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Kenya's long distance runners have taken the athletics world by storm.
肯尼亚的长跑运动员在田径界获得了巨大成功。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He insists he will not resign and will weather the storm.
他坚称自己不会辞职,一定渡过难关。

柯林斯高阶英语词典