strict
- adj. 严格的;绝对的;精确的;详细的
词态变化
中文词源
来自拉丁语 strictus,紧的,拉紧的,过去分词格于 stringere,拉紧,绑紧,收缩,词源同 strain,stress,stringent.引申词义严格的,严厉的。
英英释意
- 1. (of rules) stringently enforced;
- "hard-and-fast rules"
- 2. rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard;
- "rigorous application of the law"
- "a strict vegetarian"
- 3. incapable of compromise or flexibility
- 4. not indulgent;
- "strict parents"
- 5. unsparing and uncompromising in discipline or judgment;
- "a parent severe to the pitch of hostility"- H.G.Wells
- "a hefty six-footer with a rather severe mien"
- "a strict disciplinarian"
- "a Spartan upbringing"
- 6. severe and unremitting in making demands;
- "an exacting instructor"
- "a stern disciplinarian"
- "strict standards"
英文词源
- strict
- strict: [16] Strict was acquired direct from strictus, the past participle of Latin stringere ‘pull tight, tighten’ (source also of English prestige, strain, and stringent). The original literal sense ‘tight’ survived into English (‘She wildly breaketh from their strict embrace’, Shakespeare, Venus and Adonis 1592), but it has since given way to various metaphorical extensions.
Routed via Old French, strictus has given English strait, and English is also indebted to it for stress [14] (via the Vulgar Latin derivative *strictia) and stricture [14], not to mention prefixed forms such as constrain, constrict [18], distrain, distress, district, restrain, and restrict [16].
=> constrain, constrict, distrain, distress, district, prestige, restrain, restrict, strain, stress, stricture, stringent - strict (adj.)
- early 15c., "narrow, drawn in, small," from Latin strictus "drawn together, close, tight," past participle of stringere (2) "to draw or bind tight" (see strain (v.)). The sense of "stringent and rigorous" (of law) is first found in 1570s; of qualities or conditions generally, 1590s.
同义词辨析
rigid, strict, rigorous
这些形容词均含"刻板的,严格的"之意。
rigid: 指没有灵活性、机动性。
strict: 指在行为规则上要求严格。
rigorous: 侧重指严格到毫不宽容的地步。
考试真题
- We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading -102- more strict, to determine how their mind-sets might affect their math grades.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- In the so-called effective schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- I have to say i find the new smoking regulations too strict.
出自-2012年12月听力原文
- We validated these expectations in a study in which two other psychologists and I monitored 373 students for two years during the transition to junior high school, when the work gets more difficult and the grading more strict, to determine how their mind-
2016年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- Overly strict standards often fail, James Bartram, a WHO water-health expert, said.
出自-2016年6月阅读原文
- However, some nutritionists advise against switching to a totally strict vegetarian diet.
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- What do some nutritionists say about the strict vegetarian diet
出自-2013年6月听力原文
- "Overly strict standards often fail," James Bartram, a WHO water-health expert, said.
2016年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- They said the bank has strict guidelines and requirements as to who they can lend money to.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section A
- He decided to offer Shelly-Ann a place in his very strict training sessions.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- He is a good/devoted/caring/loving father because he was strict with his daughter and encouraged her when she was in trouble.
2017年高考英语天津卷 答案 选项
- In the years of my growing up, dad was strict with me.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读表达 原文
- The ticket had a strict no-transfer policy, but since passport information was not required when booking, any Canadian elizabeth gallagher can.
2017年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
- The company, a major energy supplier in New England, provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the strict nuclear regulations.
出自-2012年考研阅读原文
- "If we were really bold, we might even begin to think of high-calorie fast food in the same way as cigarettes—by setting strict limits on advertising, product placement and sponsorship of sport events," he said.
2011年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
- We need to look beyond strict definitions of legal and illegal.
2013年考研真题(英语二)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ
实用场景例句
- strict rules/regulations/discipline
- 严格的规则 / 规章制度 / 纪律
牛津词典
- She left strict instructions that she was not to be disturbed.
- 她严格指示不得打扰她。
牛津词典
- He told me in the strictest confidence (= on the understanding that I would tell nobody else) .
- 他相信我绝对口紧,便告诉了我。
牛津词典
- She's on a very strict diet.
- 她正严格节食。
牛津词典
- a strict teacher/parent/disciplinarian
- 严格的教师 / 父(母)亲 / 执行纪律者
牛津词典
- She's very strict about things like homework.
- 她对作业之类的事要求非常严格。
牛津词典
- They were always very strict with their children.
- 他们对子女一向十分严格。
牛津词典
- a strict Muslim
- 恪守教规的穆斯林
牛津词典
- a strict vegetarian
- 纯粹的素食者
牛津词典
- It wasn't illegal in the strict sense (of the word) .
- 严格说来,这不算违法。
牛津词典
- The officials had issued strict instructions that we were not to get out of the jeep...
- 有关官员严令禁止我们下吉普车。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- French privacy laws are very strict...
- 法国的隐私法非常严苛。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- My parents were very strict.
- 父母对我要求非常严格。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a few schools selected for their high standards and their strict discipline.
- 因教学水平高、纪律严而入选的几所学校
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It's not quite peace in the strictest sense of the word, rather the absence of war.
- 严格说来,这并不是真正的和平,只是没有战争罢了。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Four million Britons are now strict vegetarians...
- 目前有400万英国人是严格的素食者。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He was a strict, old-school Freudian.
- 他是个不折不扣、传统守旧的弗洛伊德学说信奉者。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- When convening the assembly , however , you shall blow without sounding an alarm.
- 民10:7但招聚会众的时候、们要吹号 、 不要吹出大声.
期刊摘选
- The church demands strict loyalty.
- 教会要求绝对的忠诚.
《简明英汉词典》
- The police kept the criminal under strict surveillance.
- 警察严密监视那个罪犯.
《现代汉英综合大词典》
- Grandfather was an austere man, very strict with his children.
- 祖父是个严厉的人, 对子女要求非常严格.
《简明英汉词典》
- In running a company, strict financial management means everything.
- 经营一家公司, 严格的财务管理是至关重要的.
《简明英汉词典》
- She is a strict teacher.
- 她是个严格的教师.
《简明英汉词典》
- The government has imposed strict reins on the import of luxury goods.
- 政府对奢侈品的进口有严格的控制手段.
《简明英汉词典》
- Most of them persist in setting strict demands on themselves.
- 他们大多数人坚持严格要求自己.
《简明英汉词典》
- We should increase production and practise strict economy.
- 我们应当增加生产,厉行节约.
《简明英汉词典》