submerge

英 [səb'mɜːdʒ] 美[səb'mɝdʒ]
  • vt. 淹没;把…浸入;沉浸
  • vi. 淹没;潜入水中;湮没

CET4TEM4IELTS考研TOEFLCET6低频词常用词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: submerges;过去式: submerged;过去分词: submerged;现在分词: submerging;名词: submersion;形容词: submerged;

中文词源


submerge 浸入,淹没

sub-,在下,-merg,浸入,词源同 emerge,immerse.

英英释意


1. sink below the surface; go under or as if under water
2. cover completely or make imperceptible;
"I was drowned in work"
"The noise drowned out her speech"
3. put under water;
"submerge your head completely"
4. fill or cover completely, usually with water

英文词源


submerge
submerge: see merge
submerge (v.)
c. 1600 (transitive), from French submerger (14c.) or directly from Latin submergere "to plunge under, sink, overwhelm," from sub "under" (see sub-) + mergere "to plunge, immerse" (see merge). Intransitive meaning "sink under water, sink out of sight" is from 1650s, made common 20c. in connection with submarines. Related: Submerged; submerging.

同义词辨析


immerse, dip, duck, plunge, submerge

这些动词均有"沉浸,浸入"之意。

immerse: 侧重全部被液体所覆盖,也可用于比喻意义。

dip: 指部分地、暂时地或轻微地放进液体,多暗示一种谨慎或试探性的动作。

duck: 指把头伸进水中,或指游泳时开玩笑地把一个人的头按入水中。

plunge: 暗示迅速而有力的动作,但浸入不一定很深。

submerge: 指长时间的完全浸入、潜入,强调浸入液体深层。

考试真题


The whole Antarctic region will be submerged.

出自-2010年12月听力原文

实用场景例句


The submarine had had time to submerge before the warship could approach.
潜水艇没等军舰靠近就及时潜入水下了。

牛津词典

The fields had been submerged by floodwater.
农田被洪水淹没了。

牛津词典

Doubts that had been submerged in her mind suddenly resurfaced.
她心里早已湮灭的疑团突然又浮现出来。

牛津词典

Her submerged car was discovered in the river by police divers.
她被水淹没的汽车给警方的潜水员找到了。

牛津词典

Hippos are unable to submerge in the few remaining water holes...
在仅剩的几个水坑里,河马根本无法没入水中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The river burst its banks, submerging an entire village.
河水决堤,淹没了整个村庄。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He submerges himself in the world of his imagination.
他沉浸在自己想象的世界中。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

To submerge the head or body briefly in water.
将头或身体短时间浸入水中.

期刊摘选

The excellent diver can submerge as deep as 243 meters to work.
这个出色的潜水员可以潜入海下243米的深处工作.

期刊摘选

Submarine can submerge very quickly.
潜水艇的下潜速度非常快.

辞典例句

To submerge under power.
以动力潜水在力的作用下潜水.

期刊摘选

He can submerge to a depth of about twenty meters.
他能潜入约二十米深的水中.

期刊摘选

A frog may sit in water or completely submerge to replenish moisture in its body.
一只青蛙可能坐在水里或完全没在水里来补充身体所需的水分.

期刊摘选

To go toward the bottom of a body of water ; submerge.
潜水:潜入一片水域的底部; 潜入水中.

期刊摘选

We were not prepared to submerge our doubts about some of the existing trends and procedures.
我们不准备掩盖我们对目前某些倾向和程序的怀疑.

辞典例句

These composite channel is not visible, in the output film at the time of submerge beneath.
这些题目在不简单通道洋不不败见, 在不输出胶片时不离会暴露不入来.

期刊摘选

At the first sign of danger the submarine will submerge.
一有危险迹象,潜艇就会潜入水中.

期刊摘选

It will submerge nearby towns and overturn the mountains in its course.
它会在途中淹没了城镇,倾覆了山脉.

期刊摘选

The submarine can submerge very quickly.
潜艇能非常迅速地潜入水中.

《简明英汉词典》

Seven years before the last day, the sea shall submerge Eirin [ Ireland ] in one inundation.
最后审判日的前七年, 海水会在一场大洪水中 淹没 了爱尔兰.

期刊摘选

Or else we would be in a crisis that would submerge the issue.
要么,我们就是处于危机之中,这个问题也就不必谈了.

辞典例句

A company needed a submarine to submerge into the deep sea.
一家公司需要一艘潜水艇潜水至深海.

期刊摘选

Try not to submerge the child's hands in the soapy water. It will harm the skin.
尽量别把孩子的手浸在肥皂水里, 那样会伤皮肤的.

期刊摘选

The indulged unassisted submerge the dust when I keep watch for you in ruins.
放任无奈淹没尘埃,我在废墟之中守着你走来.

期刊摘选

I watched the submarine submerge.
我望着潜艇潜入水中.

期刊摘选

She was eager to submerge herself in the feminist movement.
她迫切希望献身女权运动.

期刊摘选

The submarine had had time to submerge before the warship could approach.
潜水艇没等军舰靠近就及时潜入水下了。

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

Breaking the dam could submerge downstream cities such as Wuhan.
摧毁大坝可能会淹没下游城市,比如武汉。

柯林斯例句