summer
- n. 夏季;全盛时期
- vi. 避暑;过夏天
- adj. 夏季的
- n. (Summer)人名;(德)祖默;(英)萨默
词态变化
助记提示
中文词源
来自古英语 sumor,夏季,来自 Proto-Germanic*sumur,夏季,来自 PIE*sem,夏季,可能衍生自 PIE*semi,一半,半个。
英英释意
- 1. the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox;
- "they spent a lazy summer at the shore"
英文词源
- summer
- summer: [OE] Summer is a general Germanic word, with relatives in German and Danish sommer, Dutch zomer, and Swedish sommar. It goes back ultimately to an Indo-European base *sem-, which also produced Welsh haf ‘summer’ and Sanskrit sámā ‘year, season’.
- summer (n.1)
- "hot season of the year," Old English sumor "summer," from Proto-Germanic *sumur- (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Norse, Old High German sumar, Old Frisian sumur, Middle Dutch somer, Dutch zomer, German Sommer), from PIE root *sem- (2) "summer" (cognates: Sanskrit sama "season, half-year," Avestan hama "in summer," Armenian amarn "summer," Old Irish sam, Old Welsh ham, Welsh haf "summer").
As an adjective from c. 1300. Summer camp as an institution for youth is attested from 1886; summer resort is from 1823; summer school first recorded 1810; theatrical summer stock is attested from 1941 (see stock (n.2)). Old Norse sumarsdag, first day of summer, was the Thursday that fell between April 9 and 15. - summer (n.2)
- "horizontal bearing beam," late 13c., from Anglo-French sumer, Old French somier "main beam," originally "pack horse," from Vulgar Latin *saumarius, from Late Latin sagmarius "pack horse," from sagma "packsaddle" (see sumpter).
- summer (v.)
- "to pass the summer," mid-15c., from summer (n.1). Related: Summered; summering.
考试真题
- That was nothing though, compared to Germans, Italians, and the French, who stayed up around an hour and a half later on various days throughout the summer to watch the Cup.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- Brits stayed up a half-hour later to watch it, and then they woke up earlier than usual the next morning thanks to summer nights, the phenomenon in which the sun barely sets in northern countries in the summertime.
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- But inside, special windows cut power bills by blocking solar heat in summer and retaining indoor warmth in winter.
出自-2013年6月阅读原文
- And the Swedes makes most of it often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- Asian-American students have been eager participants in a state program that permits them to take summer classes off campus for high school credit, allowing them to maximize the number of honors and Advanced Placement classes they can take, another practi
2018年6月四级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B
- But it might be time to unlearn that training 一 this summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- Now known as "New York's shared space for art and play," the island, which lies between Manhattan and Brooklyn in Upper New York Bay, is closed to cars but open to summer tourists who flock for festivals, picnics, adventures, as well as these "legal graff
2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- The project is called Writing On it All, and it's a participatory writing project and artistic experiment that has happened on Governor's Island every summer since 2013.
2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- This summer, a group of culture addicts, artists and community organizers are inviting New Yorkers to write all over the walls of an old house on Governor's Island.
2019年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C
- Venice's deadline passed with barely a murmur this summer, just as UNESCO was meeting in Istanbul.
2018年6月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B
- There are also dozens of summer camps—many attached to universities—that aim to prepare elite math students.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The summer program run by a nonprofit organization has helped many underserved students learn advanced math.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The summer after 7th grade, students spend three weeks on a college campus studying advanced math for seven hours a day.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- The Math Olympiad Summer Training Program is a three-week math camp held by the Mathematical Association of America that leads straight to the international championship and is free for those who make it.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes and university-based math circles, to prepare for the competitions.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Some intensive summer programs are very expensive but most of them provide scholarships.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Over the next five years, the group helps the students get into other elite summer math programs, high-performing high schools, and eventually college.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Interest in elite high school math competitions has grown in recent years, and in light of last summer's U.S. win at the International Math Olympiad ( ' , IMO)—the first for an American team in more than two decades— the trend is likely to continue.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Ease of care was most important: summer dresses and outfits, in particular, were chiefly cotton, readily capable of being washed and pressed at home.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- A New York City-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and Hispanic, working toward math and science careers.
出自-2017年6月阅读原文
- Their number climbs to about 40 in the warmer summer months.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at an elevation of 9,301 feet on a plateau at the South Pole.
出自-2016年12月阅读原文
- Students are placed in small groups with counselors ( ' , trained seniors on campus); they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity ( ' , 联 系 ) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students ( ' , the latter being one of the most common programs for students).
出自-2015年12月阅读原文
- For instance, the idea of the fall-to-spring"school year"hasn't changed much since before the American Revolution, when we were a summer stretch no longer makes sense.
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Summer courses are not required, but a student may enroll in them—and pay extra
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- the summer vacation contributes to student growth
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- Some summer courses are offered free of charge
出自-2012年6月阅读原文
- For years private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have had success bringing minorities onto campus in the summer before freshman year to give them some preparatory courses.
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- For years, private colleges such as Princeton and MIT have provided minority students with some preparatory coursesduring the summer before freshman year
出自-2011年6月阅读原文
- Monarch butterflies, the large origin black insects, are common summer sights in northern United States and Canada.
出自-2014年6月听力原文
- I can't decide what to do for my summer vacation.
出自-2013年12月听力原文
- And the Swedes makes most of it often they started work earlier in summer and then leave at about 2 or 3 in the afternoon, so that they can really enjoy the long summer evenings.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- But you see the summers are amazing, from May to July in the North of Sweden the sun never sets.
出自-2011年12月听力原文
- A New York city-based nonprofit called Bridge to Enter Mathematics runs a residential summer program aimed at getting underserved students, mostly black and hispanic, working toward math and science careers.
2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- As each summer season approaches, there's no escape from it.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- As some countries expand operations in Antarctica, the United States maintains three year-round stations on the continent with more than 1,000 people during the southern hemisphere's summer, including those at the Amundsen-Scott station, built in 1956 at
2016年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Every summer when I top up my selection of summer outfits from the department stores, my eyes would nearly pop out of my head.
2019年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- For this reason, community interventions and government job programs that offer summer and vacation work are not only economically beneficial but also help to stimulate the adolescent's sense of worth.
2016年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A
- Last summer, Massachusetts grass-fed beef advocate John Smith launched Big Picture Beef, a network of small grass-fed beef farms in New England and New York that is projected to bring to market 2,500 head of cattle from 125 producers this year.
2019年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Students are placed in small groups with counselors trained seniors on campus; they have access to cultural and ethnic affinity(联系) groups, tutoring centers and also have a summer orientation specifically for first-generation students.
2015年12月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- Students attend after-school clubs, summer camps, online forums and classes and university-based "math circles," to prepare for the competitions.
2017年6月六级真题(第三套)阅读 Section B
- The first major sign of problems came in summer 2010, when the construction corporation pushed the opening from October 2011 to June 2012.
2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C
- The more you lose, the more open water is created, the more warming goes on in that open water during the summer, the less ice forms in the winter, the more melt there is the following summer.
2016年6月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C
- As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.
2018年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Biologist Kristin says the plan is to see how the birds respond to the multi-colored road this summer.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 听力 原文
- Fifteen years ago, I took a summer vacation in lecce in southern italy.
2017年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- Football season started in september and all summer long I worked out.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 完形填空 原文
- Guess what I'll be doing this summer?
2016年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
- He is coming here to do some research this summer, from June to August.
2016年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
- I never told my mother about my "miraculous" experience that summer, but she saw a slow but remarkable improvement in my classroom performance during the next year.
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- I'm planning a trip to memphis with my family this summer.
2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文
- In Zurich, the blowing up of the Boogg symbolizes the coming of a longer summer.
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
- It offers more summer job opportunities.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 选项
- It was a hot summer day that found me running down the street with a dollar in my sweaty hand.
2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读表达 原文
- It was summer and, one day, my mother drove me to the bike shop to get a tire fixed---and there it was in the window.
2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- Last summer, I toured Russia for two weeks.
2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 原文
- Last summer, she wanted to join out local swim team.
2016年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
- Let him spend a meaningful summer.
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
- On a summer evening in beijing in 2008, all those long, hard hours of work and commitment finally bore fruit.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文
- One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer.
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- Regular season runs september through may at music hall in summer at Riverbend.
2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Summer company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3, 000 to start and run their own summer businesses.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Summer has not even started yet, but temperatures have reached 40 degrees centigrade in the past three days.
2017年高考英语江苏卷 听力 原文
- That summer, when the other teams enjoyed their vacations, we met every day and practiced passing and kicking the football.
2018年高考英语天津卷 完形填空 原文
- The author has had happy summers ever since.
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 选项
- The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- This summer we have both 4-week and 7-week programmes.
2019年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- Through the summer employment opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the provincial public service, its related agencies and community groups.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- When the snowman explodes, winter is considered officially over—the quicker it is burnt down, the longer summer is said to be.
2015年高考英语上海卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
- While the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp.
2015年高考英语福建卷 单项填空 原文
- Without opening the book, I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文
- You could apply to be a stewardship youth ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.
2019年高考英语全国卷I 阅读理解 阅读A 原文
实用场景例句
- We're going away in the summer .
- 夏天我们要外出。
牛津词典
- It's very hot here in summer .
- 这里夏天很热。
牛津词典
- in the summer of 2005
- 在2005年夏季
牛津词典
- late/early summer
- 夏末;初夏
牛津词典
- this/next/last summer
- 今年 / 下一个 / 上一个夏天
牛津词典
- a cool/hot/wet summer
- 凉爽的 / 炎热的 / 多雨的夏天
牛津词典
- It is now high summer (= the hottest part of summer) .
- 正值盛夏。
牛津词典
- a summer's day
- 夏日
牛津词典
- a summer dress
- 夏天穿的连衣裙
牛津词典
- the summer holidays/vacation
- 暑假
牛津词典
- two summers ago
- 两年前
牛津词典
- I escaped the heatwave in London earlier this summer and flew to Cork...
- 今年初夏我逃离了伦敦的炎热,飞往科克去避暑。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- It was a perfect summer's day.
- 那是一个美好的夏日。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The biggest and most immediate impact on the user experience will be felt by administrators.
- 管理员将感受到最大的、最直接的用户体验的影响.
期刊摘选
- Don't figure on going abroad this summer; we may not be able to afford it.
- 别指望今年夏天出国, 我们可能负担不起旅行费用.
《简明英汉词典》
- Last summer, a hailstorm damaged the ten mu of good land.
- 去年夏天, 一场雹子把那十亩好地全给损坏了.
《简明英汉词典》
- After the hot dry summer, the soil is cracking up.
- 燥热的夏天过后, 土地在龟裂.
《简明英汉词典》
- In the east, the air is humid in summer.
- 在东方, 夏季空气潮湿.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The bears feed voraciously in summer and store energy as fat.
- 熊在夏季吃很多东西,以脂肪形式储存能量.
《简明英汉词典》
- The days begin to draw in after the summer solstice.
- 夏至之后白天开始变短.
《简明英汉词典》
- My objective this summer will be learning to swim.
- 我今年夏天的目标是学习游泳.
《现代英汉综合大词典》
- The heat is terrible in Baghdad during the summer.
- 在巴格达,夏季非常炎热.
《简明英汉词典》
- British Summer Time is one hour in advance of Greenwich Mean Time.
- 英国的夏季时间比标准时间快一小时.
《简明英汉词典》
- My work kept me a prisoner all summer.
- 整个夏天我忙得不可开交.
《现代英汉综合大词典》