首页英语词典supersedesupersede的意思

supersede

英 [,suːpə'siːd; ,sjuː-] 美[,supɚ'sid]
  • vt. 取代,代替;紧接着……而到来
  • vi. 推迟行动

TEM8IELTSGRE低频词扩展词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: supersedes;过去式: superseded;过去分词: superseded;现在分词: superseding;

助记提示


1. 取代、替代某事就是让某事不要发生,由此引申为“忍住,克制,推迟行动”。
2. 比如:替代眼泪,就是忍住让眼泪不要流出来。

中文词源


supersede 代替,取代

super-,在上,上方,-sed,坐,词源同 sit,sedentary.引申词义代替,取代。

英英释意


1. take the place or move into the position of;
"Smith replaced Miller as CEO after Miller left"
"the computer has supplanted the slide rule"
"Mary replaced Susan as the team's captain and the highest-ranked player in the school"

英文词源


supersede
supersede: [15] Etymologically, to supersede something is to ‘sit above’ it, hence to ‘be above’ it or ‘desist’ from doing it. The word comes via Old French superseder from Latin supersedēre ‘desist from’, a compound verb formed from the prefix super- ‘above’ and sedēre ‘sit’ (source of English sedentary, session, etc).

It carried the sense ‘desist from’ with it into English (‘I could not see, but your both majesties must supersede and give place to your ardent appetites, in concluding of the said marriage’, State Papers of Henry VIII 1527), but this gradually evolved via ‘set aside’ to ‘take the place of something set aside’. The word is frequently spelled supercede, as if it came from Latin cēdere ‘go’, and there are long-standing historical precedents for this, going back via Old French superceder to medieval Latin supercēdere.

=> sedentary, session
supersede (v.)
mid-15c., Scottish, "postpone, defer," from Middle French superceder "desist, delay, defer," from Latin supersedere literally "sit on top of;" also, with ablative, "stay clear of, abstain from, forbear, refrain from," from super "above" (see super-) + sedere "to sit" (see sedentary). Meaning "displace, replace" first recorded 1640s. Related: Superseded; superseding.

实用场景例句


The theory has been superseded by more recent research.
这一理论已为新近的研究所取代。

牛津词典

Hand tools are relics of the past that have now been superseded by the machine.
手工工具是历史的遗物,现在已经被机器所取代。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Human and ecological wellbeing must supersede economic concerns if only because economies depend on ecosystems.
人类和生态系统的福址应该超越纯粹经济的考虑,因为经济依赖生态系统.

期刊摘选

SUPERSEDE ALL DISCUSSIONS, COMMUNICATIONS, CONVERSATIONS AND AGREEMENTS CONCERNING THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF.
该协议优先于所有关于此主题的论述 、 交流 、 对话及协议.

期刊摘选

This highlighted it to be opposite of fixed phone supersede function.
这凸显了它对固定电话的替代作用.

期刊摘选

This Contract shall supersede all previous communications, either oral or written between the parties.
本合同取代双方以前所有的口头或书面通讯.

期刊摘选

It is a cunning supersede the aristocracy , and make the king sole and absolute autocrat.
一笔勾销, 而把国王变成唯一、绝对的专制统制者的狡猾诡计.

期刊摘选

She tried to supersede for her tears.
她强忍住不让眼泪流出来.

期刊摘选

Will factory worker is entirely supersede by machine one day.
工人将来能完全由机器取代吗.

期刊摘选

Note that the makeup exam grade will supersede the previous final course grade.
补考后之学期成绩计算方式亦同,惟系以补考成绩代替期末考试成绩.

期刊摘选

We should supersede outdated regulations and customs.
我们应该废弃陈规旧习.

辞典例句

In case of conflict, the specific requirements supersede this standard.
若这些特殊要求与本标准相抵触时,它们可代替本标准.

期刊摘选

The use of robots will someday supersede manual labor.
机器人的使用有一天会取代人力.

辞典例句

In the future, robots will supersede human beings for very heavy work.
今后, 机器人必将取代人类的繁重劳动.

期刊摘选

We must supersede old machines by [ with ] new ones.
我们必须以新机器取代旧机器.

辞典例句

We must supersede old machines by new ones.
我们必须以新机器取代旧机器。

辞典例句