surrogate
英 ['sʌrəgət]
美['sʌrəɡɪt]
- n. 代理；代用品；遗嘱检验法官
- vt. 代理；指定某人为自己的代理人
- adj. 代理的；替代的
助记提示
1. sub- => sur- "in the place of, instead of" + rog- "ask for, propose" + -ate.
2. => Etymologically someone who has been "asked for" to take the place of another.
3. => nominate or propose an alternative candidate.
2. => Etymologically someone who has been "asked for" to take the place of another.
3. => nominate or propose an alternative candidate.
中文词源
surrogate 替代的，代孕的
来自拉丁语 surrogare,替代，代替，来自 sur-,在下，向上，-rog,要求，词源同 arrogant,prorogue. 引申词义代孕的。
英英释意
- 1. someone who takes the place of another person
- 2. a person appointed to represent or act on behalf of others
英文词源
- surrogate
- surrogate: [17] A surrogate is etymologically someone who has been ‘asked for’ to take the place of another. The word was borrowed from Latin surrogātus, a later form of subrogātus, the past participle of subrogāre ‘nominate an alternative candidate’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix sub-, used here in the sense ‘instead of’, and rogāre ‘ask for, propose’ (source of English interrogate, prerogative, etc).
=> interrogate, prerogative - surrogate (n.)
- early 15c., from Latin surrogatus, past participle of surrogare/subrogare "put in another's place, substitute," from assimilated form of sub "in the place of, under" (see sub-) + rogare "to ask, propose" (see rogation). Meaning "woman pregnant with the fertilized egg of another woman" is attested from 1978 (from 1972 of animals; surrogate mother in a psychological sense is from 1971). As an adjective from 1630s.
实用场景例句
- She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.
- 在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。
牛津词典
- Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son...
- 马丁代为当起了霍华德·科塞尔的儿子。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- John Brown was the latest in a series of surrogate father figures in Victoria's life...
- 在一系列曾在女王维多利亚的一生中扮演过代理父亲角色的人物中，约翰·布朗是最近的一位。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Rex : So we're talking, and the idea of a sexual surrogate come up.
- 当我们聊天的时候, 想到了一个主意: 找个性爱专家来督导.
期刊摘选
- I do not know if your company has surrogate in our country.
- 我不知道贵公司在我国是否有代理.
期刊摘选
- Thirdly, the boundary of extend plate and body of surrogate emerge stress concentration obviously.
- 假体的体部和延伸板交界处出现较明显的应力集中.
期刊摘选
- A surrogate pair can represent a base character or a combining character.
- 代理项对可表示基字符或组合字符.
期刊摘选
- But top officials in the Reagan administration saw Saddam as a useful surrogate.
- 但是,里根政府的高级官员视萨达姆为可供利用的代理人.
期刊摘选
- The second character surrogate pair is not in the input buffer to be written.
- 第二个字符代理项对不在要写的输入缓冲区中.
期刊摘选
- Industrial plumbing fixtures are the surrogate Pacific for the reef.
- 对于这些礁石来说,是工业管道装置替代了太平洋.
期刊摘选
- Machine technology is a temporary surrogate for life technology.
- 机器科技只不过是生命科技的临时代理而已.
期刊摘选
- Proxy: to control access to an object by providing a surrogate, or placeholder, for it.
- 为其他对象提供一种代理以控制对这个对象的访问.想一下网关, 很相似.
期刊摘选
- The cat acted as a surrogate mum to the chicks.
- 这只貓当起了小鸡的妈妈来.
《简明英汉词典》
- Provide a surrogate or placeholder for another object to control access to it.
- 代理模式为另一个对象提供替身或者占位符以控制对这个对象的访问.
期刊摘选
- For some people, reading travel books is a surrogate for actual travel.
- 对某些人来说, 读游记可代替真正的旅行.
《简明英汉词典》
- Another, subtler problem can be the difference between as surrogate outcomes and patient outcomes.
- 另外, 替代观察结局和病人结局之间的差异也是一个比较微妙的问题.
期刊摘选
- There are multiplayer consign and surrogate relationship in our media.
- 我国媒介组织内存在多层次的委托—代理关系.
期刊摘选
- What are surrogate keys? Explain how the surrogate key pipeline works.
- 什么是代理键? 简述代理键替换管道如何工作.
期刊摘选
- Indicates whether the specified character has a surrogate code point.
- 指示指定的字符是否具有代理项码位.
期刊摘选
- The immense surrogate slave power released by the steam engine ushered in the Industrial Revolution.
- 蒸汽机所释放出的取代了奴隶的巨大能量引发了工业革命.
期刊摘选
- Are Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillator Shocks a Surrogate for Sudden Cardiac Death in Patients With Nonischemic Cardiomyopathy?
- 植入型心律转复除颤器电击是非缺血性心肌病患者心脏性猝死的一个替代指标?
期刊摘选
- The file system should not be called in as a surrogate for Undo.
- 文件系统不应该作为撤销的代替品来调用,修改可以有某种机制来支持这种功能.
About Face 3交互设计精髓
- The doctors decided that if the tigress could surrogate Another mothers clubs, perhaps she would improve.
- 医生们决定如果她能认养宝宝, 或许会改善她的健康.
期刊摘选
- A text element can be a base character, a surrogate pair, or a combining character sequence.
- 文本元素可以是基字符 、 代理项对或组合字符序列.
期刊摘选
- A surrogate bridezilla if you wish.
- 如果你需要,我们还可以使用模拟新娘.
期刊摘选
- She saw him as a sort of surrogate father.
- 在她心目中，他仿佛是能替代父亲角色的人。
《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》
- Leningrad was the third alien city to offer him a surrogate home.
- 列宁格勒是他在异地安家的第三个外国城市。
柯林斯例句
- John Brown was the latest in a series of surrogate father figures in Victoria's life.
- 在一系列曾在女王维多利亚的一生中扮演过代理父亲角色的人物中，约翰·布朗是最近的一位。
柯林斯例句
- Arms control should not be made into a surrogate for peace.
- 武器控制不应该用来替代和平。
柯林斯例句
- Martin had become Howard Cosell's surrogate son.
- 马丁代为当起了霍华德·科塞尔的儿子。
柯林斯例句