swarm
英 [swɔːm]
美[swɔrm]
- vi. 挤满；成群浮游；云集
- n. 蜂群；一大群
- vt. 挤满；爬
词态变化
复数: swarms;第三人称单数: swarms;过去式: swarmed;过去分词: swarmed;现在分词: swarming;
助记提示
1. 天暖的时候就跑出来了。
2. a swarm of 一大群。
3. 蛇是冷血动物，天冷的时候要冬眠，在天气暖和的时候他们才会成群结队地、大批地出来。
4. 挤在一起“使 warm”
5. 谐音“是窝蚂”-----是一窝蚂蚁。
2. a swarm of 一大群。
3. 蛇是冷血动物，天冷的时候要冬眠，在天气暖和的时候他们才会成群结队地、大批地出来。
4. 挤在一起“使 warm”
5. 谐音“是窝蚂”-----是一窝蚂蚁。
中文词源
swarm 嗡嗡声
来自古英语 swearm,嗡嗡声，来自 Proto-Germanic*swarmaz,嗡嗡声，来自 PIE*swer,蜂鸣声， 耳语声，拟声词，词源同 absurd.
英英释意
- 1. a moving crowd
- 2. a group of many insects;
- "a swarm of insects obscured the light"
- "a cloud of butterflies"
英文词源
- swarm
- swarm: Swarm ‘group of insects’ [OE] and swarm ‘climb’ [16] are distinct words. The former comes from a prehistoric Germanic *swarmaz, which also produced German schwarm, and is closely related to Dutch swerm, Swedish svärm, and Danish sværm. It may go back ultimately to an Indo-European base which also lay behind Latin susurrus ‘hum’ and Sanskrit svárati ‘it sounds’. The origins of swarm ‘climb’ are not known.
- swarm (n.)
- "cloud of bees or other insects," Old English swearm "swarm, multitude," from Proto-Germanic *swarmaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Middle Low German swarm, Danish sværm "a swarm," Swedish svärm, Middle Dutch swerm, Old High German swaram, German Schwarm "swarm;" Old Norse svarmr "tumult"), by Watkins, etc., derived from PIE imitative root *swer- (2) "to buzz, whisper" (see susurration) on notion of humming sound, and thus probably originally of bees. But OED suggests possible connection with base of swerve and ground sense of "agitated, confused, or deflected motion." General sense "large, dense throng" is from early 15c.
- swarm (v.1)
- "to climb (a tree, pole, etc.) by clasping with the arms and legs alternately, to shin," 1540s, of uncertain origin. "Perh. orig. a sailor's word borrowed from the Continent, but no trace of the meaning has been discovered for phonetically corresponding words" [OED]. perhaps originally a sailors' word, of uncertain origin. Also recorded as swarve (16c.) and in Northern dialects swarble, swarmle. Related: Swarmed; swarming.
- swarm (v.2)
- "to leave a hive to start another," also "to gather in a swarm, crowd, or throng," late 14c., from swarm (n.). Compare Dutch zwermen, German schwärmen, Danish sværme. Related: Swarmed; swarming.
同义词辨析
flock, herd, swarm
这些名词都有"群"之意。
flock： 主要指鸟群、羊群；也指较小的动物群，也可指人群。
herd： 一般指大动物的群，尤指家畜的群，也可指人群。
swarm： 通常指蜜蜂、昆虫等的群。
group, crowd, gang, band, mob, throng, masses, swarm
这些名词均含"群，帮，伙"之意。
group： 普通用词，通常指有组织、有秩序的一群人，也可指无意汇集在一起的一群人。
crowd： 常指无组织地乱哄哄地挤在一起的人群。
gang： 常指从事非法、暴力或敌对活动的帮派或团伙。有时呈中性，词义同group。
band： 多指一群有明确宗旨，为共同目的而结合在一起的人，常含贬义。
mob： 指无组织、乱七八糟凑合在一起的乌合之众，或指聚集在一起寻衅滋事的人群，多为暴徒。
throng： 书面用词，意义接近crowd，侧重密集地挤在一起的一群，含挤在一起向前推进之意。
masses： 指群众或人民大众。
swarm： 指人数众多，杂乱无章，不停移动的一群人。
词组搭配
swarm up
climb (something) rapidly by gripping it with one's hands and feet, alternately hauling and pushing oneself upwards
攀；爬
I swarmed up the mast.
我爬上了桅杆。
实用场景例句
- a swarm of bees/locusts/flies
- 一大群蜜蜂 / 蝗虫 / 苍蝇
牛津词典
- Tourists were swarming all over the island.
- 岛上到处是旅游者熙来攘往。
牛津词典
- The capital city is swarming with police.
- 首都到处是警察。
牛津词典
- A dark cloud of bees comes swarming out of the hive.
- 黑压压的一大群蜜蜂从蜂巢中飞出来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- People swarmed to the shops, buying up everything in sight.
- 人们成群地涌向商店，见什么买什么。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- A swarm of people encircled the hotel...
- 一大群人围住了这个酒店。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Today at the crossing there were swarms of tourists taking photographs.
- 今天在十字路口有大群的游客在拍照。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Within minutes the area was swarming with officers who began searching a nearby wood.
- 几分钟内很多警察就来到了这一地区，开始搜查附近的树林。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The waters swarm with life.
- 水里充满着生物.
《简明英汉词典》
- Byron persisted, " They can swarm down like bees through any break in the clouds. "
- 拜伦力争说, “ 他们可以从云层的随便哪一个缝隙里蜂拥而下. ”
辞典例句
- Based on the idea specialization and cooperation, an adaptive Particle Swarm Optimization ( PSO ) algorithm is proposed.
- 基于粒子分工与合作的思想, 提出一种自适应粒子群优化 ( PSO ) 算法.
期刊摘选
- The particle swarm optimization algorithm is a new branch in evolution computing field.
- 粒子群优化算法是进化计算领域中的一个新的分支.
期刊摘选
- A swarm of ants are moving busily.
- 一群蚂蚁正在忙碌地搬家.
《简明英汉词典》
- Myriads of small marine insects swarm the ocean.
- 无数的海中小昆虫群集在海洋中.
期刊摘选
- A swarm of mosquitoes fly into the room.
- 成群的蚊子飞进房间.
《简明英汉词典》
- There is a swarm of bees in the tree.
- 这树上有一窝蜜蜂.
《简明英汉词典》
- Particle swarm optimization ( PSO ) approach is applied for semiconductor manufacturing batch scheduling problem in the thesis.
- 提出了用微粒群算法来解决半导体炉管区的调度问题.
期刊摘选
- My sister, in a staring red dress, was accosted by a swarm of shabby panhandlers.
- 身穿惹眼红裙的姊姊, 被一群褴褛的乞丐兜搭讨钱.
期刊摘选
- They swarm and swoon around him.
- 他们围着他团团转,百般勾引他.
辞典例句
- At last a swarm settled in a hive.
- 终于有一群蜂落进了蜂巢.
辞典例句
- The results have shown the effectiveness of particle swarm optimisation for flexible job shop scheduling.
- 实验结果表明粒子群算法在柔性工作车间调度问题的应用上是十分有效的.
期刊摘选
- In this paper, how to aggregate swarm robots and realize formation and walking is researched.
- 针对如何形成群体机器人以及如何实现其队形变换和行走等技术内容,本文进行了相关研究.
期刊摘选
- The second chapter describes the basic principle of particle swarm optimization algorithm and its current development.
- 第二章详细讲述了粒子群算法基本原理和发展现状.
期刊摘选
- We a Covenant armada over our heads, and an army about to swarm through this building.
- 我们头上有圣约人的舰队, 一只军队正试图涌进这个建筑.
期刊摘选
- It's a swarm text.
- 它是一种群集式文本.
期刊摘选
- She left amid a swarm of photographers.
- 她离开时一群摄影记者围着她.
辞典例句
- That's the wonderful appeal of swarm intelligence.
- 那就是群体智慧的非凡吸引力.
期刊摘选
- A hybrid algorithm is proposed based on binary particle swarm optimization and local search method.
- 对所建立的模型,提出了基于二进制粒子群优化与局部搜索的混合求解算法.
期刊摘选
- Particle swarm optimization is a newly emerging method for swarm intelligence optimization.
- 粒子群算法是一种新出现的群智能优化算法.
期刊摘选