tame

英 [teɪm] 美[teɪm]
  • adj. 驯服的;平淡的;乏味的;顺从的
  • vt. 驯养;使变得平淡;制服
  • vi. 变得驯服
  • n. (Tame)人名;(捷)塔梅

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词态变化


第三人称单数: tames;过去式: tamed;过去分词: tamed;现在分词: taming;比较级: tamer;最高级: tamest;副词: tamely;名词: tameness;

中文词源


tame 驯服的,驯化的,驯化,驯服

来自古英语 tam,驯服的,畜养的,来自 Proto-Germanic*tamaz,驯服,畜养,来自 PIE*deme, 驯服,畜养,来自 PIE*dem,家,家园,词源同 domicile,domesticate,adamant.

英英释意


1. correct by punishment or discipline
2. make less strong or intense; soften;
"Tone down that aggressive letter"
"The author finally tamed some of his potentially offensive statements"
3. adapt (a wild plant or unclaimed land) to the environment;
"domesticate oats"
"tame the soil"
4. overcome the wildness of; make docile and tractable;
"He tames lions for the circus"
"reclaim falcons"
5. make fit for cultivation, domestic life, and service to humans;
"The horse was domesticated a long time ago"
"The wolf was tamed and evolved into the house dog"

英文词源


tame
tame: [OE] Tame evolved from a prehistoric Germanic *tamaz, which also produced German zahm and Dutch tam. This in turn was descended from the Indo-European base *dom-, which also lay behind Latin domāre ‘tame, subdue’ (source of English daunt [13] and indomitable [17]) and Greek damán ‘tame, subdue’ (source of English adamant and diamond).
=> adamant, daunt, diamond, indomitable
tame (adj.)
early Middle English tame "in a state of subjection, physically subdued, restrained in behavior" (c. 1200); of animals "domesticated, reclaimed from wildness," also, of persons, "meek, gentle-natured, compliant, intent on homely or domestic activities" (mid-13c.), from oblique forms of Old English tom, tam "domesticated, docile," from Proto-Germanic *tamaz (cognates: Old Norse tamr, Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Middle Low German, Middle Dutch tam, Old High German zam, German zahm "tame," Gothic tamjan "to tame"), from PIE *deme- "to constrain, to force, to break (horses)" (cognates: Sanskrit damayati "tames;" Persian dam "a tame animal;" Greek daman "to tame, subdue," dmetos "tame;" Latin domare "to tame, subdue;" Old Irish damnaim "I tie up, fasten, I tame, subdue").

A possible ulterior connection is with PIE *dem- "house, household" (see domestic (adj.)). Meaning "spiritless, weak, dull, uninspiring, insipid" is recorded from c. 1600. Related: Tamely; tameness.
tame (v.)
mid-14c., from tame (adj.), or altered by the form of the adjective from Old English temian "subdue, make tame," from Proto-Germanic *tamjan- (cognates: Old Norse temja, Old Frisian tema, Middle Dutch temmen, Old High German zemmen, German zähmen, Gothic tamjan). Related: Tamed; taming.

考试真题


Since tobacco is one of the biggest causes of premature death in the UK, a measure that tames the habit even by a fraction is worth trying.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Parliament has in fact already authorised the government to tame the tobacco trade.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

实用场景例句


You'll find life here pretty tame after New York.
这里的生活相当枯燥,与纽约形成对比。

牛津词典

I have a tame doctor who'll always give me a sick note when I want a day off.
我的医生对我有求必应。我想要休一天假时,他总会给我开病假条。

牛津词典

Lions can never be completely tamed.
狮子永远不能被完全驯化。

牛津词典

She made strenuous efforts to tame her anger.
她竭力压制心头怒火。

牛津词典

The deer never became tame; they would run away if you approached them.
那些鹿一直没有被驯服:你一靠近,它们就跑开。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Some of today's political demonstrations look rather tame...
如今有些政治游行显得毫无激情。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The report was pretty tame stuff.
这份报告平淡无奇。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The Amazons were believed to have been the first to tame horses.
据说亚马孙人最先驯化了马。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Two regiments of cavalry were called out to tame the crowds.
调集了两个装甲兵团去威慑、控制人群。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The animals we find in the zoo are quite tame.
我们在动物园看到的动物都很驯服.

辞典例句

Jam 3:8 But tongue can no man tame; is a restless evil, full of deadly poison.
雅各书第三章第八节惟独舌头没有人能制伏, 是不止息的恶物, 满了害死人的毒气.

期刊摘选

Bill is too tame to stand up for his own rights.
比尔太没骨气,竟不敢起来维护自己的权利.

辞典例句

This is thanks to Malaysia's tame media and the bravado of former prime minister Mahathir Mohamad.
这是由于马来西亚的驯服媒体和虚张声势的前总理马哈蒂尔.

期刊摘选

They are fearless in the midst of barbarian arrogance. They tame the untamable beings.
他们在野蛮的骄傲自大中无畏无惧.

期刊摘选

Pigeons are easy to tame.
鸽子很容易驯养.

期刊摘选

His job is to tame lions.
他的工作是驯狮.

《简明英汉词典》

Instead of [ tame ] , a [ bonded ] tag will display above a bonded pet.
血盟宠物头上显示的[训服]将变成 [ 结合 ].

期刊摘选

In three days after his capture he was quite tame.
在它被捕获的第三天,他就很温顺了.

期刊摘选

A boy was playing with a tame snake.
一个男孩在玩一条驯服了的蛇.

辞典例句

The party was tame because all the people were sleepy.
聚会很沉闷,因为大家昏昏欲睡.

《简明英汉词典》

It was eager to be tame and cultivated.
它急于要想变得温顺优雅.

辞典例句

Chinese settlers helped tame the American continent during the 19 th century.
中国移民在19世纪为开拓美洲大陆作出了贡献.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

Without hope there isn't any tame.
没有希望,没有时间.

期刊摘选

The Indian, a tame one, bought a ribbon from him by signs.
一个开化的印第安人, 比划着向他买了一条缎带.

辞典例句