tan

英 [tæn] 美[tæn]
  • n. (日晒后皮肤的)黝黑色;棕褐色;鞣料;马戏团
  • vt. 鞣(革);晒成褐色
  • vi. 晒成棕褐色
  • adj. 黄褐色的;鞣皮的
  • n. (Tan)人名;(俄、土、土库、吉尔)塔恩;(英)坦;(柬、老)丹

CET6TEM4CET4GRE考研中低频词核心词汇

词态变化


复数: tans;第三人称单数: tans;过去式: tanned;过去分词: tanned;现在分词: tanning;比较级: tanner;最高级: tannest;

助记提示


tan ---- 碳(拼音):像碳一样的[黑] ---- 想一想黑炭头包青天。

中文词源


tan 制革,鞣革,褐色的

来自法语 tan,橡树树皮,来自拉丁语 tannum,橡树树皮,来自 PIE*dhonu,橡树,杉木。因过 去用橡树树皮制革而得名,后引申形容词词义褐色的。

英英释意


1. a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun
2. a light brown
3. ratio of the opposite to the adjacent side of a right-angled triangle

英文词源


tan
tan: [OE] Tan was borrowed into late Old English from the medieval Latin verb tannāre. This was derived from tannum ‘oak bark’ (oak bark is used in tanning leather), which itself was probably a loan-word from Gaulish tanno- ‘oak’. The French noun tan ‘tan’ came ultimately from the same Latin source. From it was derived tanin, acquired by English as tannin [19]; and its immediate Old French predecessor formed the basis of an adjective tané ‘tancoloured, dark’, whose Anglo-Norman version tauné gave English tawny [14].
=> tannin, tawny
tan (v.)
late Old English tannian "to convert hide into leather" (by steeping it in tannin), from Medieval Latin tannare "tan, dye a tawny color" (c.900), from tannum "crushed oak bark," used in tanning leather, probably from a Celtic source (such as Breton tann "oak tree"). The meaning "make brown by exposure to the sun" (as tanning does to hides) first recorded 1520s; intransitive sense also from 1520s. Of persons, not considered an attractive feature until 20c.; in Shakespeare, "to deprive of the freshness and beauty of youth" (Sonnet CXV). As an adjective from 1620s. To tan (someone's) hide in the figurative sense is from 1660s. Related: Tanned; tanning. German Tanne "fir tree" (as in Tannenbaum) might be a transferred meaning from the same Celtic source.
tan (n.)
"bronze color imparted to skin by exposure to sun," 1749, see tan (v.). Earlier as "substance made of crushed bark used in making leather" (c. 1600). As a simple name for a brownish color, in any context, it is recorded from 1888. The adjective meaning "of the color of tanned leather" is recorded from 1660s. Tan-line attested from 1979.

考试真题


Featuring adaptations from Chinese and western classic, including works from Chinese academy award - winning composer Tan Dun.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 信息匹配 原文

That's 219kg of steel-more tan a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat's weight.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

"Whenever decisions are based on masses of data, you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions," notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of ai.

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

Whenever decisions are based on masses of data,  "you quickly get into a lot of ethical questions," notes Tan kiat How, chief executive of a singapore-based agency that is helping the government develop a voluntary code for the ethical use of AI.

2020年考研真题(英语一)翻译 Section Ⅲ

实用场景例句


to get a tan
晒黑

牛津词典

She is tall and blonde, with a permanent tan.
她高个儿,一头金发,皮肤黝黑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I have very pale skin that never tans...
我皮肤很白,怎么也晒不黑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I don't tan...
我不愿晒黑。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a tan leather jacket.
棕黄色皮夹克

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...the process of tanning animal hides.
鞣革的过程

柯林斯高阶英语词典

B: I went swimming. I got not only a tan, but also a sunburn.
宾: 我去游泳. 我不只晒黑也晒伤了.

期刊摘选

A slight breeze rustles the tan grass.
微风拂来,黄褐色的草沙沙作响.

期刊摘选

Yes, there is dark blue, light gray, desert tan , all available in usefull range of sizes.
有的, 还有深蓝 、 浅灰 、 土黄—这些颜色尺码都齐全.

期刊摘选

Salute to our beloved teachers the late Mr. Tan Lok Han and Madam Lilian Lee.
李思源夫妇向已故陈洛汉老师及李水莲老师致敬!

期刊摘选

The undercoat on black and tan dogs also may be grey or tan.
黑色同栗色混杂品种的内被毛也可能是灰的或栗色的.

期刊摘选

Tanners tan hides to make leather shoes.
制革工人硝皮以制作皮鞋.

《简明英汉词典》

Tan: Do you know Wee's telephone number?
小陈: 你知不知道小黄的电话号码?

期刊摘选

Ye Tan: Wong Kwong Yu declared the failure of financial failure mode?
中英文对照:叶檀: 黄光裕失败宣告类金融模式失败?

期刊摘选

" You can carry that blue knapsack. I'll take the tan one and the tripod. "
“ 你可以帮着拿那个蓝背包, 我拿那个土黄色的和三脚架. ”

英汉文学 - 廊桥遗梦

Tan Gong classical aesthetic charm with clear and practical combination of modern features.
檀宫将古典美学韵味与明朗实用的现代特征相结合.

期刊摘选

Ok, thanks, Tan Mei.
好的, 谢谢你, 谭梅.

期刊摘选

This waist Dao used for actual combat, but not ignores art, only through the whole, Tan looks weakly.
实战主义的腰刀, 也没有忽视艺术性, 只是从整体看, 镡倒显得弱了.

期刊摘选

We lie in the sunshine for hours, getting a tan.
我们躺在日光下几个小时进行日光浴.

《简明英汉词典》

His teeth were a gleaming flash of white against his tan.
他的牙齿在他棕褐色皮肤的映衬下白得发亮.

《简明英汉词典》

These shoes are tan, not dark brown.
这些鞋是棕黄色的, 不是深褐色的.

《简明英汉词典》

She smeared sun tan lotion all over herself.
她在全身涂满防晒油.

《简明英汉词典》

to get a tan
晒黑

《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》

I don't tan.
我不愿晒黑。

柯林斯例句

With almost evangelical fervour, Marks warns against deliberately seeking a tan.
几乎是凭着一股疯狂的热情,马克斯警告人们不要刻意追求晒成一身古铜色。

柯林斯例句

Leigh rolled over on her stomach to tan her back.
莉翻了个身趴下,开始晒后背。

柯林斯例句

She is tall and blonde, with a permanent tan.
她高个儿,一头金发,皮肤黝黑。

柯林斯例句