首页英语词典tasktask的意思

task

英 [tɑːsk] 美[tæsk]

英英释义同义词辨析词组搭配考试真题实用场景例句

近义词chore duty job function work

vt. 分派任务
n. 工作，作业；任务

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化

复数: tasks;第三人称单数: tasks;过去式: tasked;过去分词: tasked;现在分词: tasking;

中文词源

task 任务，目的

来自古法语方言 tasque,税收，税费，置换自拉丁语 taxa,估价，估税，收税，来自 taxare,评估，估计，来自 PIE*tag,接触，安排，词源同 tax,tangent.后用于指以劳动或劳务代替应交税款，再后引申词义分派的任务，目的等。

英英释意

1. any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted;: "he prepared for great undertakings"

2. a specific piece of work required to be done as a duty or for a specific fee;: "estimates of the city's loss on that job ranged as high as a million dollars"; "the job of repairing the engine took several hours"; "the endless task of classifying the samples"; "the farmer's morning chores"

英文词源

task: task: see tax
task (n.): early 14c., "a quantity of labor imposed as a duty," from Old North French tasque (12c., Old French tasche, Modern French tâche) "duty, tax," from Vulgar Latin *tasca "a duty, assessment," metathesis of Medieval Latin taxa, a back-formation of Latin taxare "to evaluate, estimate, assess" (see tax (v.)). General sense of "any piece of work that has to be done" is first recorded 1590s. Phrase take one to task (1680s) preserves the sense that is closer to tax.

German tasche "pocket" is from the same Vulgar Latin source (via Old High German tasca), with presumable sense evolution from "amount of work imposed by some authority," to "payment for that work," to "wages," to "pocket into which money is put," to "any pocket."
task (v.): 1520s, "impose a task upon;" 1590s, "to burden, put a strain upon," from task (n.). Related: Tasked; tasking.

同义词辨析

work, task, job

这些名词均有"工作"之意。

work：最普通用词，含义广，指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动。

task：通常指分派给的任务，也指自愿的工作，但往往是艰巨或令人厌烦的工作。

job：多用于口语，侧重指受雇用的，以谋生为目的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工或散工。

考试真题

Russell argues that as robots take on more complicated tasks, it's necessary to translate our morals into AI language.

The platforms that are most effective turn employees' ordinary job tasks into part of a rich adventure narrative.

It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to solve problems— real or imagined.

While most people will still probably need, and be, to some extent, clock-timers, task-based timing should be used when performing a job that requires more creativity.

What, then, are the effects of thinking about time in these different ways? Does one make us more productive? Better at the tasks at hand? Happier? In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne-Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities—from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga—by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under clock time vs task time.

They work down the list, each task starts when the previous task is completed.

They set a time limit for each specific task.

They give priority to the most urgent task on hand.

They combine clock-based and task-based planning.

They accomplish their tasks one by one.

The researchers argue that task-based organizing tends to be undervalued and under-supported in the business culture.

Task-based timing is preferred for doing creative work.

Task timers are happier and more creative, but less productive.

Smart companies, they believe, will try to bake more task-based planning into their strategies.

Shouldn't preparing—and consuming—food be a source of comfort, pride, health, well-being, relaxation, sociability? Something that connects us to other humans? Why would we want to outsource ( ' , 外包 ) this basic task, especially when outsourcing it is so harmful? When I talk about cooking, I'm not talking about creating elaborate dinner parties or three-day science projects.

On the other hand, task-timers have a list of things they want to accomplish.

It'll make those tasks easier, and the task-doers will be happier.

It does not attach enough importance to task-based practice.

Well, to continue, as I mentioned earlier, there is also research that demonstrates that individuals perform worse, not better on tasks when other people are there.

Already, by paying close attention to and interacting with the world and people around him, and without any school-type formal instruction, he has done a task far more difficult, complicated and abstract than anything he will be asked to do in school, or than any of his teachers has done for years.

Earlier this year, Italy signed an accord with UNESCO to establish a task force of police art detectives and archaeologists (考古学家) to protect cultural heritage from natural disasters and terror groups, such as IsiS.

In experiments conducted by Tamar Avnet and Anne- Laure Sellier, they had participants organize different activities — from project planning, holiday shopping, to yoga — by time or to-do list to measure how they performed under "clock time" vs "task time"

It seems higher education has become an industry of meeting-holders whose task it is to "solve" problems—real or imagined.

You mean high school graduates can't do this task in general?

She borrowed the principle of efficiency on the factory floor and applied it to domestic tasks on the kitchen floor.

On this task, they found large differences.

The full details are complicated - the text alone runs to 385 pages– and trying to summarise it is no easy task.

It's no small challenge for a blog run by a group of ordinary—if ambitious—young people, but the members of Generation O are up to the task.

The number of hours we work has not changed much, but we spend less time now on home tasks.

So you can see how being good in the interpersonal realm actually was a direct benefit, even for effectively pursuing a technical task.

What does the speaker say contributes to effectively pursuing a technical task

Common research has long held that talking themselves through a task helps children learn, although doing so when you'v apparently matured is not a great sign of brilliance.

Ego aside, a third advantage is that the emotional neutrality of indifferent relationships has been found to enhance critical evaluation, to strengthen one's focus on task resolution, and to gain greater access to valuable information.

In his latest experiment, published online in August, Steinberg and his colleagues used a computerized version of a card game called the Iowa Gambling Task to investigate how the presence of peers affects the way young people gather and apply information.

Internal recovery refers to the shorter periods of relaxation that take place within the frames of the work day or the work setting in the form of short scheduled or unscheduled breaks, by shifting at physical resources required for the initial task are t

Let's face it, it wasn't too long ago that the idea of working from anywhere and at anytime was some form of a distant utopian dream,and yet now we can perform almost any office-based task from any location in the world as long as we have access to the in

like Schwartz and so many others,I often find myself distracted and off task.

New research says that those who can't seem to keep their inner monologues in are actually more likely to stay on task, remain focused better and show improved perception capabilities.

Our own decision-making abilities can become depleted over the course of the day causing indecision or poor choices, but choosing on behalf of someone else is an enjoyable task that doesn't suffer the same pitfalls.

Psychologists have recently focused on the tendency to think about something other than the task one is doing.

Put the list away and then set yourself the same task a week later.

The results: Teens who played the Iowa Gambling Task under the eyes of fellow adolescents engaged in more exploratory behavior, learned faster from both positive and negative outcomes, and achieved better performance on the task than those who played in s

This is not an easy task.

When her mother was interviewed, three weeks after her daughter's birth, she was asked if she was prepared for what might be a daunting task caring for her.

A restaurant in Spain uses a foodie to "re-create forms and pieces" of food that are "exactly the same, " freeing cooks to complete other tasks.

Always keep in mind that your main task is to get this company running smoothly.

And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.

As a result, humans can perform very complex tasks with their hands.

At age five, this dull task brought me such joy.

At space camp, trainees can earn their space exploration badge as they build and fire model rockets, learn about space tasks and try simulated (模拟) flying to space with the crew from all over the world.

For new reporters, this can seem like a challenging task.

He gave himself a new name to hide his identity when he went to carry out the secret task.

He wanted to take the task home.

I completed the task within 40 minutes.

In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it has either too boring or too difficult.

Just tell us whether you can undertake the task or not.

Managing the family budget must have been a very hard task, but she made it look effortless.

Most of us are more focused on our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.

Mount Kilimanjaro is the tallest mountain in Africa, climbing it is no small task, especially for a group of seven who are all disabled in some way.

People with start-up fatigue are most likely to delay tasks.

She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.

So if we send out a robot with the single instruction of fetching coffee, it will have a strong desire to secure success by disabling its own off switch or even killing anyone who might interfere with its task.

Some complain of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they hate.

Sometimes we decide that a little unnecessary danger is worth it because when we weigh the risk and the reward, the risk seems worth tasking.

The center offers programs designed to challenge and inspire with hands-on tasks and lots of fun.

The task was so hard, and Steve, angry and upset, said he was quitting.

The workers were not better organized, otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.

Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of achievement.

They conclude that when task interdependence is high, team performance will suffer when there is too much talent, while individual talent will have positive effects on team performance when task interdependence is lower.

This task-interdependence distinguishes baseball from football and basketball.

Trainees also get a good start on their wilderness survival badge as they learn about water-and land-survival through designed tasks and their search and rescue of "downed " pilot.

When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.

With all the programs, teamwork is key as trainees learn the importance of leadership and being part of a bigger task.

You can talk to the robot, ask it questions, and make requests for it to perform different tasks.

The hardest task that television asks of anyone is to turn the power off after he has turned it on.

Still, while every parent would like to be patient, this is no easy task.

The prevention of this type of fraud is no easy task, and a new field of computer science is developing to cope with security issues.

There are a number of approaches to mastering the art of deep work—be it lengthy retreats dedicated to a specific task; developing a daily ritual; or taking a "journalistic" approach to seizing moments of deep work when you can throughout the day.

When our brains switch between being focused and unfocused on a task, they tend to be more efficient.

词组搭配

take someone to task

reprimand or criticize someone severely for a fault or mistake

严厉责备（或批评）某人，斥责

take to task 或 call to task 或 bring to task

To reprimand or censure.

指责，非难

实用场景例句

to perform/carry out/complete/undertake a task: 执行 / 完成 / 承担任务

a daunting/an impossible/a formidable/an unenviable, etc. task: 令人望而生畏、不可能完成、艰巨、令人为难等的任务

a thankless task (= an unpleasant one that nobody wants to do and nobody thanks you for doing): 吃力不讨好的工作

Our first task is to set up a communications system.: 我们的首项任务是架设通信系统。

Detectives are now faced with the task of identifying the body.: 侦探现在面临辨认尸体这项任务。

Getting hold of this information was no easy task (= was difficult) .: 把这一情报搞到手绝不是件轻而易举的事。

task-based learning: 任务型学习

Walker had the unenviable task of breaking the bad news to Hill...: 沃克不得不把这个坏消息告诉希尔。

She used the day to catch up with administrative tasks.: 她白天忙着处理行政工作。

The minister was tasked with checking that British aid money was being spent wisely.: 部长被指派去督查英国的援助资金是否已用到实处。

The country's intellectuals are also being taken to task for their failure to speak out against the regime.: 该国知识分子也因未能公开反对该政权受到了指责。

She performed the most challenging task without a mistake.: 她毫无差错地完成了这一最富有挑战性的任务.

He had failed to prepare adequately for the task before him.: 他没有为面临的任务做充分的准备.

He set to his task with renewed vim and vigour.: 他再度抖擞精神,手完成自己的工作.

They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.: 他们接受了伐大树的艰苦工作.

Our task is to supply vegetables all the year round.: 我们的任务是全年供应蔬菜.

The task is arduous; besides , there's not much time.: 任务艰巨, 同时时间又很紧迫.

The task has been accomplished according to schedule.: 任务已如期完成.

Exploring really deep caves is not a task for the Sunday afternoon rambler.: 勘探真正深邃的洞穴,决非星期天下午散步人的任务.

Stick to the task until it is finished.: 坚持下去,直到完成任务.

This is an important task which the people have entrusted to us.: 这是人民赋予我们的重任.

It is a difficult task, but I'm sure he'll rise to the challenge.: 这是个艰巨的任务, 不过我相信他能应付自如.

He is not competent to the task of teaching English.: 他不能胜任英语教学工作.

The way with which you'll go about the task really matters.: 你做这件事要采用的方法的确很重要.

I have accomplished the task on schedule.: 我按时完成了任务.

The country faces a huge task of national reconstruction following the war.: 战后,该国面临着重建家园的艰巨任务.

The great task has been completed.: 大功告成.

They had an awesome task ahead.: 他们就要有十分艰巨的任务。

I do not wish to complicate the task more than is necessary.: 我不想使这项任务不必要地复杂化。

The identification of the crash victims was a long and difficult task.: 鉴别坠机意外伤亡者的工作费时而且困难重重。

task

词态变化

中文词源

英英释意

英文词源

同义词辨析

考试真题

词组搭配

take someone to task

take to task 或 call to task 或 bring to task

实用场景例句

考试词汇

频率词汇

分类词汇

单词首字母

汉语字典查询

词语词性