taste

英 [teɪst] 美[test]
  • n. 味道;品味;审美
  • vt. 尝;体验
  • vi. 尝起来;有…的味道
  • n. (Taste)人名;(法)塔斯特

CET4TEM4考研TOEFLCET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


复数: tastes;第三人称单数: tastes;过去式: tasted;过去分词: tasted;现在分词: tasting;

中文词源


taste 品尝,味道,滋味

来自拉丁语 tangere,接触,触摸,-st,过去分词反复格,词源同 tangent,tax.引申词义品尝,引 申词义味道,滋味等。

英英释意


1. the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus;
"the candy left him with a bad taste"
"the melon had a delicious taste"
2. a strong liking;
"my own preference is for good literature"
"the Irish have a penchant for blarney"
3. delicate discrimination (especially of aesthetic values);
"arrogance and lack of taste contributed to his rapid success"
"to ask at that particular time was the ultimate in bad taste"
4. a brief experience of something;
"he got a taste of life on the wild side"
"she enjoyed her brief taste of independence"
5. a small amount eaten or drunk;
"take a taste--you'll like it"
6. the faculty of taste;
"his cold deprived him of his sense of taste"
7. a kind of sensing; distinguishing substances by means of the taste buds;
"a wine tasting"

英文词源


taste
taste: [13] The origins of taste are not entirely clear, but what does seem certain is that it is connected in some way with Latin tangere ‘touch’; indeed it was originally used for ‘touch’ in English (‘With that finger he will it taste if it is rightly wrought’, St Michael 1290), and its French relative tâter denotes ‘feel’. It was once generally supposed that it came from Latin taxāre ‘feel, assess’ (source of English tax), which was derived from tangere.

The theory is that taxāre produced a Vulgar Latin derivative *taxitāre, which turned into tastāre – whence Old French taster, and eventually English taste. Another theory has it, however, that *tastāre was a blend of tangere with Latin gustāre ‘taste’ (source of English gusto).

=> tangent, tangible
taste (v.)
c. 1300, "to touch, to handle," from Old French taster "to taste, sample by mouth; enjoy" (13c.), earlier "to feel, touch, pat, stroke" (12c., Modern French tâter), from Vulgar Latin *tastare, apparently an alteration (perhaps by influence of gustare) of taxtare, a frequentative form of Latin taxare "evaluate, handle" (see tax (v.)). Meaning "to take a little food or drink" is from c. 1300; that of "to perceive by sense of taste" is recorded from mid-14c. Of substances, "to have a certain taste or flavor," it is attested from 1550s (replaced native smack (v.3) in this sense). For another PIE root in this sense, see gusto.
The Hindus recognized six principal varieties of taste with sixty-three possible mixtures ... the Greeks eight .... These included the four that are now regarded as fundamental, namely 'sweet,' 'bitter,' 'acid,' 'salt.' ... The others were 'pungent' (Gk. drimys, Skt. katuka-), 'astringent' (Gk. stryphnos, Skt. kasaya-), and, for the Greeks, 'rough, harsh' (austeros), 'oily, greasy' (liparos), with the occasional addition of 'winy' (oinodes). [Buck]
Sense of "to know by experience" is from 1520s. Related: Tasted; tasting. Taste buds is from 1879; also taste goblets.
taste (n.)
early 14c., "act of tasting," from Old French tast "sense of touch" (Modern French tât), from taster (see taste (v.)). From late 14c. as "a small portion given;" also "faculty or sense by which the flavor of a thing is discerned;" also "savor, sapidity, flavor."

Meaning "aesthetic judgment, faculty of discerning and appreciating what is excellent" is first attested 1670s (compare French goût, German geschmack, Russian vkus, etc.).
Of all the five senses, 'taste' is the one most closely associated with fine discrimination, hence the familiar secondary uses of words for 'taste, good taste' with reference to aesthetic appreciation. [Buck]



Taste is active, deciding, choosing, changing, arranging, etc.; sensibility is passive, the power to feel, susceptibility of impression, as from the beautiful. [Century Dictionary]

考试真题


Doctors used carrot seeds and roots as medicine, on the theory that foods that taste bad must be good for you.

出自-2017年6月听力原文

It is but a matter of personal taste.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

For example, having salt on the outside, but none on the inside, reduces the salt content without changing the taste.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

But you can't force the child to think carefully, enjoy books, digest complex information, or develop a taste for learning.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

In Japan,once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

ConAgra’s Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don’t sacrifice taste.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

As he lay in the hospital recovering, Harper imagined a line of healthy frozen foods that tasted good.

出自-2015年12月听力原文

Apple's products were designed to accord with the boss's tastes and to meet his extremely high standards.

出自-2012年12月阅读原文

But in recent years the capital's culinary (烹饪的) scene has developed to the point that it is now confident of its ability to please the tastes of any international visitor.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Some restaurants are modifying the recipes (菜谱) of British dishes to breathe new life into the classics, while others are using better quality ingredients but remaining true to British traditions and tastes

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

Even the traditional chefs are aware of the need to adapt to local tastes and customs, while maintaining the Britishness of their cuisine.

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

With culinary improvement in recent years, London's restaurants are now able to appeal to the tastes of   

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

maintain British traditional tastes

出自-2011年6月阅读原文

This information not only tells us what people are eating but also tells us about the changes in attitudes and tastes

出自-2012年12月听力原文

A dry mouth may reduce taste sensitivity, but taste is restored by drinking fluids.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

ConAgra's Research and Development staff spent a year working under the instruction: whatever the cost, don't sacrifice taste.

2015年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

French Emperor Napoleon Bonaparte was known to be unimpressed by the declining taste of early 18th century cooking, but under pressure to entertain Paris' high society, he too called Careme to his kitchen at Tuileries Palace.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

However, you can make your taste buds active again by drinking water.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

In Japan, once when I was in the studio audience of a TV cooking show, I was asked to go up on the stage and taste the beef dish that was being prepared and tell what I thought.

2015年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

In the past we had to have a taste trade-off.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The air you breathe in a plane dries out your mouth and nose, which can affect your sense of taste.

2019年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section A

They catered to the taste of the younger generation.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Today's teenagers admire their parents and welcome parental guidance about important matters such as career choice—though certainly not Mom and Dad's advice on matters of personal taste, such as music or fashion.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

It has little to do with the quality or taste of cigarettes.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

But the first bite was a pleasant surprise, a little dry and lacking of taste, but at least a wing didn't get stuck in my throat.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

It's become so iconic that attempts to change its taste in 1985—sweetening it in a move projected to boost sales—proved disastrous, with widespread anger from consumers.

2017年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section C

Products which are usually considered unsuitable for selling online include those that have a taste or smell component.

2015年12月六级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The roasted seasoning largely overpowered any other flavour, although there was slightly bitter after taste.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section B

A taste for meat is actually behind the change: an important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.

2018年高考英语全国卷2 语法填空 原文

Although it doesn't taste of anything special, it's still worth a try, as is the knobbly cat's head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

An ocean view is much to the customers' taste.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you' ll find much to suit all tastes with art, music, opera and the performing arts at Buxton opera house & pavilion arts centre and green man gallery.

2019年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Everything is fresher and better tasting than at home.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文

For example, just one of his cantaloupes filled the entire house with its sweet smell, and the taste was even sweeter.

2015年高考英语四川卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack between meals and will improve the taste of your food.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

He believes design must take into account the sensory side of our nature—sight, smell, touch and taste.

2016年高考英语上海卷 选词填空 原文

Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea tasters, before they're sold at each week's tea sale.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 听力 原文

Join us to taste a variety of fresh local food and drinks.

2018年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Now, in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the tea trade center before it is sold.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

People should have good taste to enjoy life.

2018年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

Swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled by months of cold--weather root vegetables--was a 7 a.m. adventure to the Sarasot

2015年高考英语全国卷1 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Tea tastes much better with milk.

2015年高考英语全国卷1 听力 选项

The philosopher David Hume argued that because the general principles of taste are uniform in human nature, the value of some works of art might be essentially permanent.

2015年高考英语重庆卷 阅读理解 阅读E 原文

The tasters generally taste teas with milk, since that is how the majority of British people drink their tea.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 听力 原文

The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.

2015年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

This tour transports you back in time to one of San Francisco's most fantastic periods, the 1950s! Enjoy fun history as we take you through San Francisco for a free taste of ice cream.

2017年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see, and often taste, a wide variety of apples.

2016年高考英语全国卷3 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

We've been to this place before, and I don't feel the soup tastes any different.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文

When fat and salt are removed from food, the food tastes as if is missing something.

2017年高考英语全国卷1 语法填空 原文

Where we use sound and sight to communicate, ants depend primarily on pheromone, chemicals sent out by individuals and smelled or tasted by fellow members of their colony.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

You have very good taste, Madam.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 听力 原文

You seem to be starting to like food with strong tastes recently.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(11月) 听力 原文

Journalistic tastes had changed long before his death, and postmodern reader shave little use for the richly upholstered Vicwardian prose in which he specialized.

出自-2010年考研阅读原文

The danger will come with Charles, who has both an expensive taste of lifestyle and a pretty hierarchical view of the world.

出自-2015年考研阅读原文

词组搭配


a bad (或 bitter或nasty) taste in the (或美someone's)

(informal)a strong feeling of distress or disgust following an experience

(非正式)坏印象

taste blood
to taste

in the amount needed to give a flavour pleasing to someone eating a dish

按口味,适量地

add salt and pepper to taste.

适量地加些盐和胡椒。

实用场景例句


a salty/bitter/sweet, etc. taste
咸味、苦味、甜味等

牛津词典

I don't like the taste of olives.
我不喜欢橄榄的味道。

牛津词典

This dish has an unusual combination of tastes and textures.
这道菜的味道和口感搭配得很奇特。

牛津词典

The soup has very little taste.
这汤没什么味道。

牛津词典

I've lost my sense of taste.
我尝不出味道。

牛津词典

Just have a taste of this cheese.
尝一点儿这种奶酪吧。

牛津词典

This was my first taste of live theatre.
这是我初次在现场看戏。

牛津词典

Although we didn't know it, this incident was a taste of things to come .
尽管当时我们并不知道,但这件事是后来一系列事件的开端。

牛津词典

He has very good taste in music.
他有很高的音乐欣赏力。

牛津词典

They've got more money than taste.
他们有钱,但品味不高。

牛津词典

The room was furnished with taste.
这个房间布置得很雅致。

牛津词典

...a keen sense of taste.
灵敏的味觉

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I like the taste of wine and enjoy trying different kinds...
我喜欢葡萄酒的味道,喜欢品尝不同的口味。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The taste of blood in her throat made her want to vomit...
她嗓子里的血腥味让她直恶心。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

We have a taste of the white wine he's brought.
我们尝了尝他带来的白葡萄酒。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I drank a cup of tea that tasted of diesel...
我喝了杯有股柴油味的茶。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

It tastes like chocolate...
它吃起来像巧克力。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He finished his aperitif and tasted the wine the waiter had produced...
他喝完开胃酒,又尝了点侍者端来的葡萄酒。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Before proceeding any further, cut off a small bit of the meat and taste it.
在进行下一步之前,先切一小块肉尝尝。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You can taste the chilli in the dish but it is a little sweet.
你可以尝出菜里面有辣椒,不过味道有点甜。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

But having had a taste of the big time, he won't want to go back to playing in the reserves...
但是,有过一举成名的经历以后,他就不会再想回去当替补了。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

This voyage was his first taste of freedom.
这次航行使他初次体验到了自由的滋味。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Anyone who has tasted this life wants it to carry on for as long as possible.
任何过过这种日子的人都希望它持续得越久越好。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

She developed a taste for journeys to isolated hazardous regions in North America...
她喜欢上了到北美那些险象环生的偏远地区旅行。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

That gave me a taste for reading.
那使我喜欢上了读书。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

His taste in clothes is extremely good...
他在穿衣方面很有品味。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Oxford's social circle was far too liberal for her taste.
牛津的社交圈过于开放,不合她的胃口。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He rejects the idea that his film is in bad taste...
他不接受那种认为他的电影格调不高的观点。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

I do not feel your actions were either appropriate or done in good taste.
我认为你的行为既不妥当又不合时宜。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Add tomato paste, salt and pepper to taste.
酌量添加番茄酱、盐和胡椒粉。

柯林斯高阶英语词典