teach

英 [tiːtʃ] 美[titʃ]
  • vt. 教;教授;教导
  • vi. 教授;讲授;当老师
  • n. (Teach)人名;(英)蒂奇

CET4TEM4考研CET6中高频词基本词汇

词态变化


第三人称单数: teaches;过去式: taught;过去分词: taught;现在分词: teaching;

中文词源


teach 讲授,教学,教导

来自古英语 taecan,指出,展示,教导,来自 Proto-Germanic*taikijan,展示,指出,来自 PIE*deik, 展示,指出,词源同 dictionary,token.现主要用于教育相关词义。

英英释意


1. impart skills or knowledge to;
"I taught them French"
"He instructed me in building a boat"
2. accustom gradually to some action or attitude;
"The child is taught to obey her parents"

英文词源


teach
teach: [OE] To teach someone is etymologically to ‘show’ them something. The word goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Indo-European base *deik- ‘show’, which also produced Greek deiknúnai ‘show’ (source of English paradigm [15]) and Latin dīcere ‘say’ (source of English diction, dictionary, etc). Its Germanic descendant was *taik-, which produced English token and German zeigen ‘show’. From it was derived the verb *taikjan, ancestor of English teach.
=> diction, dictionary, paradigm, token
teach (v.)
Old English tæcan (past tense tæhte, past participle tæht) "to show, point out, declare, demonstrate," also "to give instruction, train, assign, direct; warn; persuade," from Proto-Germanic *taikijan "to show" (cognates: Old High German zihan, German zeihen "to accuse," Gothic ga-teihan "to announce"), from PIE *deik- "to show, point out" (see diction). Related to Old English tacen, tacn "sign, mark" (see token). Related: Taught; teaching.
enraged Lemonade Vendor [Edgar Kennedy]: I'll teach you to kick me!
Chico: you don't have to teach me, I know how. [kicks him]
The usual sense of Old English tæcan was "show, declare, warn, persuade" (compare German zeigen "to show," from the same root); while the Old English word for "to teach, instruct, guide" was more commonly læran, source of modern learn and lore.

同义词辨析


teach, instruct, educate, coach, train, tutor

这些动词均含"教,教育,培养"之意。

teach: 最普通用词,含义广泛。指直接教某人知识或技能等,侧重传播知识和帮助应用知识。

instruct: 与teach含义很接近,但语体较正式。指系统、详细、精心地传播知识,侧重教授与指示。

educate: 较正式用词,指教育,内容比teach广泛,侧重动机或结果,或对潜在能力的开发。

coach: 指对个人或小组等进行辅导、训练或补课。

train: 指训练与培养。

tutor: 指进行个别教学或课外辅导。

考试真题


Teaching method.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Jody has a Ph.D.in nutrition, but more important, she has personal experience—her mother taught her to diet when she was only eight years old.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

Jody has a Ph.D. in nutrition, but more important, she has personal experience—her mother taught her to diet when she was only eight years old.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

It’s great that you have had this experience of teaching in Indonesia.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

If you are a graduate teaching assistant, your adviser also may be your boss.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

200 college kids were taught to play some unfamiliar video games.

出自-2016年6月听力原文

They often fail to combine teaching with research.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The teachers must be free to teach in their own way—the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Teaching is an art and a craft, talent and practice; it is not something that just anyone can be good at.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Take our Center for Teaching Excellence.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Hiring more classroom teachers and allowing them to teach in their own way.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Good teaching and research are not exclusive, but they are also not automatic companions.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Gamification is about understanding what it is that makes games engaging and what game designers do to create a great experience in games, and taking those learnings and applying them to other contexts such as the workplace and education, explains Kevin Werbach, a gamification expert who teaches at the Wharton School of Business at the University of Pennsylvania in the United States.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Creating an environment for teachers to share their teaching experiences.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

And in my position as a professor at three different colleges, the actual problems in educating our young people and older students have deepened, while the number of people hired—not to teach but to hold meetings—has increased significantly.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

Additionally, they should be allowed to teach, and be rewarded for doing it well.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

They were taught that the brain is like a muscle that gets stronger with use and that learning prompts the brain to grow new connections.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

The author's mother taught him a valuable lesson by pointing out lots of flaws in his seemingly perfect essay.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

That means we need modest, realistic expectations, and we need to teach people to cook food that's good enough to share with family and friends.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

In the so-called effective schools, children are taught self-control under a set of strict rules.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

But what I learned, and what stuck with me through my time teaching writing at Harvard, was a deeper lesson about the nature of creative criticism.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

At the time, I am sure she thought she was teaching me about mechanics, transitions ( ' , 过渡 ), structure, style and voice.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

I guess I should recognize my mistakes and learn the lesson they teach me and move forward.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section B

Instead, he wants to show that nature itself can teach us to take care of the environment.

2019年12月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section A

Komada likes to teach his students that they should think about their move before they do it.

2019年6月四级真题(第一套)听力 Section C

The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens.

2016年12月四级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

The teachers must be free to teach in their own way— the curriculum should be flexible enough so that they can use their individual talents to achieve the goals of the course.

2016年12月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

They engage college undergraduates to teach computer science to high school students, who in turn instruct middle school students on the topic.

2018年6月四级真题(第三套)阅读 Section C

Working-class parents teach their children to be obedient and show respect to adults.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

They try to develop their skills through close supervision and organized activities, and teach children to question authority figures and navigate elite institutions.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

They are taught to be compliant and respectful to adults.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

In these groups, which came out of an Eastern European tradition of developing young talent, professors teach promising K-12 students advanced mathematics for several hours after school or on weekends.

出自-2017年6月阅读原文

Teaching is so important that it should be like other professions, with high pay and good working conditions but few job protections for bottom performers.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Help teachers improve teaching.

出自-2016年6月阅读原文

Education is the sum of what students teach each other in between lectures and seminars.

出自-2016年12月阅读原文

When I teach in classroom, we often end up talking about things like success and what leads to success.

出自-2016年12月听力原文

We found that when we taught participants to ask What if? and How can? questions that nobody present would know the answer to and that would spark exploration, they engaged in better inquiry at the next exhibit − asking more questions, performing more experiments and making better inter pretations of their results.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Social science can also teach politician, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Museums and other institutions of informal learning may be better suited to teach this skill than elementary and secondary schools.

出自-2015年12月阅读原文

Currently, I teach consumer behaviour to undergraduates in their second year, and we look at all kinds of things in consumer behaviour and particularly how consumers are presented in advertising.

2017年6月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

It has partnered with DIY website ifixit to teach consumers how to repair their clothing, such as waterproof outerwear, at home.

2019年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Research shows that when we absorb information in order to teach it to someone else, we learn it more accurately and deeply, perhaps in part because we are engaging our social cognition.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

Social science can also teach politicians, how to avoid our collective capacity for self-destructive behaviour.

2015年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section B

The misconception of resilience is often bred from an early age, parents trying to teach their children resilience might celebrate a high school student staying up until 3am to finish a science fair project.

2018年12月六级真题(第一套)阅读 Section B

Then they try to teach the students something with a specific presentation style, like using visual aids, and do a follow up test to see how much they learned.

2019年12月六级真题(第二套)听力 Section C

A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by 2:00 pm.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 题设

After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.

2015年高考英语浙江卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

As recently reported in The Auk: ornithological advances, some mother birds may teach their young to sing even before they hatch?

2017年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

At this point, when all the children were willing to share their experiences, I began to learn how to teach.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文

Big ideas for little kids includes everything a teacher, a parent or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.

2015年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Daughter elisabeth explains, "our mother taught us that to succeed we must have unity, and to have unity we must have peace."

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

Five years ago, when I taught art at a school in seattle, I used tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a term to find out something about my students.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

He taught him how to make engravings.

2017年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读A 选项

His father did not teach him fishing.

2015年高考英语广东卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

His presence meant that I had an unexpected teaching assistant in class whose creativity would infect other students.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

However, there's only so much that prep books, websites, and older friends can teach.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 七选五 原文

I stopped teaching and opened it up.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession, without going to college, and be just as good as, if not better than, my competitors.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

I'm the teaching assistant for this lab session.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 听力 原文

In 1973, I was teaching elementary school.

2017年高考英语全国卷2 完形填空 原文

It is likely that babies are not born knowing the basic fact of the universe; nor are they ever clearly taught it.

2016年高考英语浙江卷(6月) 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she will be teaching a class at that time.

2015年高考英语天津卷 单项填空 原文

Many of us equate "commitment" with such "caring" occupations as teaching and nursing.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读D 原文

Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this job was no game for him: he meant business.

2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

Our standard course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas----speaking, listening, reading and writing.

2016年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years' experience of teaching comedy.

2016年高考英语全国卷2 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

Tall poles, placed in large training areas, teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.

2016年高考英语北京卷 阅读理解 阅读C 原文

Ten years after my chess class with Ashley, I'm still putting to use what he taught me: "the absolute most important skill that you learn when you play chess is how to make good decisions."

2018年高考英语全国卷I 完形填空 原文

The music allowed me to learn that teaching is about sharing and respect, tears and smiles, the knowing and the unknown and, most of all, an understanding of each other.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文

The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with teo.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught, but naturally possessed in young children.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

They were influenced by what Helene taught them.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读B 选项

This is what my father has taught me--to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

2018年高考英语北京卷 单项填空 原文

This was the end of my job as a music teacher, I thought -- teaching was not for me.

2015年高考英语湖南卷 完形填空 原文

Though he was just a poor newsboy, he had been taught some good things.

2015年高考英语湖北卷 完形填空 原文

Welcome to the electronic village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.

2015年高考英语安徽卷 阅读理解 阅读A 原文

We're taught to read because it's necessary for much of human understanding.

2019年高考英语天津卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

In undeveloped social groups, we find very little formal teaching and training.

出自-2009年考研翻译原文

The growth in public money for academic research has speeded the process: federal research grants rose fourfold between 1960 and 1990, but faculty teaching hours fell by half as research took its toll.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools.

出自-2011年考研阅读原文

The changes identified by David Graddol all present clear and major challenges to UK`s providers of English language teaching to people of other countries and to broader education business sectors.

出自-2017年考研翻译原文

The English language teaching sector directly earns nearly &1.

出自-2017年考研翻译原文

He taught himself shorthand to get an even better job later as a court stenographer and as a reporter in Parliament.

出自-2017年考研阅读原文

Failure can also teach us things about ourselves that we would never have learned otherwise.

2020年考研真题(英语二)翻译 Section Ⅲ

One reason why it is hard to design and teach such courses is that they cut across the insistence by top American universities that "liberal-arts education and professional education should be kept separate, taught in different schools".

2011年考研真题(英语一)阅读理解 Section Ⅱ

词组搭配


teach someone a lesson

见 lesson

teach school

(US)be a schoolteacher

(美)教书,当老师

实用场景例句


She teaches at our local school.
她在我们当地的学校任教。

牛津词典

He taught for several years before becoming a writer.
他教了几年书之后成为作家。

牛津词典

I'll be teaching history and sociology next term.
下学期我教历史和社会学。

牛津词典

He teaches English to advanced students.
他教高年级学生英语。

牛津词典

He teaches them English.
他教他们英语。

牛津词典

(North Amercian English)to teach school (= teach in a school)
当学校教师

牛津词典

Could you teach me to do that?
你能教我干那活儿吗?

牛津词典

My father taught me how to ride a bike.
我父亲教会了我骑自行车。

牛津词典

She taught me to be less critical of other people.
她教育我不要太苛求于人。

牛津词典

My parents taught me that honesty was always the best policy.
我父母教导我,诚实永远是处世的最佳原则。

牛津词典

Our experience as refugees taught us many valuable lessons.
我们流亡的经历给了我们许多宝贵的教训。

牛津词典

Lost all your money? That'll teach you to gamble.
你把钱都输光了?这是赌博给你的教训。

牛津词典

I'll teach you to call (= punish you for calling) me a liar!
你说我撒谎,我就对你不客气!

牛津词典

The accident taught me a lesson I'll never forget.
这次事故给了我一个终生难忘的教训。

牛津词典

The trainers have a programme to teach them vocational skills...
培训师计划教他们一些职业技能。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

George had taught him how to ride a horse...
乔治已经教会了他骑马。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Their daughter's death had taught him humility...
他们女儿的死使他学会了谦逊。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He taught his followers that they could all be members of the kingdom of God...
他教导信徒们说,他们都可以升入天国。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Ingrid is currently teaching Mathematics at Shimla Public School...
英格丽德目前在希姆拉公立学校教数学。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The topic is not taught in degree courses...
学位课程不讲授这个课题。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You should teach him a lesson.
你应该教训他一顿.

《简明英汉词典》

You have first got to motivate the children and then to teach them.
你首先得激发孩子的学习兴趣,然后再去教他们.

《简明英汉词典》

The Argentine debacle has important lessons to teach.
阿根廷的崩溃提供了重要的教训.

《简明英汉词典》

I've been driving a car for thirty years, so don't teach your grandmother to such eggs.
不要在我面前卖弄,我已经开了30年车了.

《简明英汉词典》

Is she competent to teach English?
她教英语行 吗 ?

《现代汉英综合大词典》

How can you teach a child who just grins stupidly at you all day?
如果一个孩子整天都冲着你傻笑,你怎么能教他 呢 ?

《简明英汉词典》

We've decided to teach him a lesson.
大家决定治治他.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

He is qualified to teach English.
他教英语是合格的.

《现代汉英综合大词典》

It is easy to teach smart students.
教聪明伶俐的学生很轻松.

《现代英汉综合大词典》