territory
- n. 领土,领域;范围;地域;版图
词态变化
中文词源
terra-,土地,陆地,-ory,表地后缀。原指领主管辖区域,引申词义领土,领地。
英英释意
- 1. a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
- 2. an area of knowledge or interest;
- "his questions covered a lot of territory"
- 3. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state;
- "American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"
英文词源
- territory (n.)
- late 14c., "land under the jurisdiction of a town, state, etc.," probably from Latin territorium "land around a town, domain, district," from terra "earth, land" (see terrain) + -orium, suffix denoting place (see -ory). Sense of "any tract of land, district, region" is first attested c. 1600. Specific U.S. sense of "organized self-governing region not yet a state" is from 1799. Of regions defended by animals from 1774.
"Since -torium is a productive suffix only after verbal stems, the rise of terri-torium is unexplained" [Michiel de Vaan, "Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages"]. An alternative theory, somewhat supported by the vowels of the original Latin word, suggests derivation from terrere "to frighten" (see terrible); thus territorium would mean "a place from which people are warned off."
同义词辨析
sphere, domain, field, territory, province
这些名词均含"范围,领域"之意。
sphere: 指有明显分界线的范围或领域,强调彼此不会干扰、跨越,各不相关。
domain: 指知识艺术、兴趣或人类活动的领域。
field: 主要指经选定在一段时间内作专题研究的方面或领域,含夸张意味。
territory: 指科学知识、活动等的领域或范围。
province: 即可指科学、艺术、学问的领域或范围,又可指个人或机关职权的管辖范围。
考试真题
- It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to install, says lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's foremost manners advisors.
2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- But the snail continues its march to new territory, says Serrat.
2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C
- The tiny island nation has set aside 500, 000 square kilometers 80 percent—of its maritime territory, for full protection.
2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A
- Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.
2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文
- The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.
出自-2015年考研翻译原文
词组搭配
go (或 come) with the territory
be an unavoidable result of a particular situation
是免不了的,是意料中的
实用场景例句
- enemy/disputed/foreign territory
- 敌方 / 有争议的 / 外国领土
牛津词典
- occupied territories
- 被占领的土地
牛津词典
- They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.
- 他们拒不允许联合国部队驻扎在他们的国土上。
牛津词典
- (figurative)This type of work is uncharted territory for us.
- 我们从未涉足过这类工作。
牛津词典
- (figurative)Legal problems are Andy's territory (= he deals with them) .
- 法律问题由安迪负责处理。
牛津词典
- Mating blackbirds will defend their territory against intruders.
- 乌鸫交配时会保护自己的地盘,不允许外来者侵入。
牛津词典
- Our representatives cover a very large territory.
- 我们的代理人负责的地区很广。
牛津词典
- unexplored territory
- 未勘察地区
牛津词典
- Guam and American Samoa are US territories.
- 关岛和美属萨摩亚是美国的准州。
牛津词典
- She has to work late most days, but in her kind of job that goes with the territory.
- 她在大部分日子里都得工作到很晚,但根据她的工作性质,这是不可避免的。
牛津词典
- The government denies that any of its territory is under rebel control.
- 政府否认有领土被反叛分子所控制。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...Russian territory.
- 俄罗斯领土
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- They just want to return to their families in the occupied territories...
- 他们只是想回到在占领区的家人身边。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- He toured some of the disputed territories now under UN control.
- 他去一些目前由联合国接管的争议地区巡视了一番。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Following the futuristic The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood's seventh novel, Cat's Eye, returns to more familiar territory...
- 写完了具有未来色彩的《女仆的故事》之后,玛格丽特·阿特伍德的第七部小说《猫眼》回归到了人们较熟悉的题材上。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Reading from a tedious technical brief for hours on end, he would stray into difficult territory.
- 连续看上几个小时枯燥的技术简报后,他会不自觉地钻起牛角尖来。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- The territory of a cat only remains fixed for as long as the cat dominates the area.
- 猫的地盘只在它占据那个地方的时候是固定不变的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...mountainous territory.
- 多山地带
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- ...a vast and uninhabited territory.
- 广阔的无人居住区
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Doing human rights work is risky business. That comes with the territory...
- 做人权工作是要冒风险的。这是难免的。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- You can't expect not to have a debate; that's what comes with the territory in a democracy.
- 不要指望不会发生辩论,那在民主社会已成为必然。
柯林斯高阶英语词典
- Mechanics is out of my territory.
- 我不懂力学.
《简明英汉词典》
- He knew he should not bother but unreservedly revel in the sensations she transmitted.
- 他知道他应该不打扰,但毫无保留地酷爱她传输的感觉.
期刊摘选
- This is a hostile territory.
- 这是敌占区.
《简明英汉词典》
- Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources.
- 我国土地辽阔,资源丰富.
《现代汉英综合大词典》