首页英语词典territoryterritory的意思

territory

英 ['terɪt(ə)rɪ] 美['tɛrətɔri]
  • n. 领土,领域;范围;地域;版图

CET4TEM4IELTS考研CET6中高频词常用词汇

词态变化


复数: territories;

中文词源


territory 领土,领地

terra-,土地,陆地,-ory,表地后缀。原指领主管辖区域,引申词义领土,领地。

英英释意


1. a region marked off for administrative or other purposes
2. an area of knowledge or interest;
"his questions covered a lot of territory"
3. the geographical area under the jurisdiction of a sovereign state;
"American troops were stationed on Japanese soil"

英文词源


territory (n.)
late 14c., "land under the jurisdiction of a town, state, etc.," probably from Latin territorium "land around a town, domain, district," from terra "earth, land" (see terrain) + -orium, suffix denoting place (see -ory). Sense of "any tract of land, district, region" is first attested c. 1600. Specific U.S. sense of "organized self-governing region not yet a state" is from 1799. Of regions defended by animals from 1774.

"Since -torium is a productive suffix only after verbal stems, the rise of terri-torium is unexplained" [Michiel de Vaan, "Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages"]. An alternative theory, somewhat supported by the vowels of the original Latin word, suggests derivation from terrere "to frighten" (see terrible); thus territorium would mean "a place from which people are warned off."

同义词辨析


sphere, domain, field, territory, province

这些名词均含"范围,领域"之意。

sphere: 指有明显分界线的范围或领域,强调彼此不会干扰、跨越,各不相关。

domain: 指知识艺术、兴趣或人类活动的领域。

field: 主要指经选定在一段时间内作专题研究的方面或领域,含夸张意味。

territory: 指科学知识、活动等的领域或范围。

province: 即可指科学、艺术、学问的领域或范围,又可指个人或机关职权的管辖范围。

考试真题


It's certainly new territory, especially as home security cameras become easier to install, says lizzie Post, president of the Emily Post Institute, America's foremost manners advisors.

2018年12月四级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

But the snail continues its march to new territory, says Serrat.

2018年6月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section C

The tiny island nation has set aside 500, 000 square kilometers 80 percent—of its maritime territory, for full protection.

2017年12月六级真题(第二套)阅读 Section A

Chimps will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory.

2016年高考英语江苏卷 阅读理解 阅读B 原文

The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the 15th- and 16th-century explorations of North America.

出自-2015年考研翻译原文

词组搭配


go (或 come) with the territory

be an unavoidable result of a particular situation

是免不了的,是意料中的

实用场景例句


enemy/disputed/foreign territory
敌方 / 有争议的 / 外国领土

牛津词典

occupied territories
被占领的土地

牛津词典

They have refused to allow UN troops to be stationed in their territory.
他们拒不允许联合国部队驻扎在他们的国土上。

牛津词典

(figurative)This type of work is uncharted territory for us.
我们从未涉足过这类工作。

牛津词典

(figurative)Legal problems are Andy's territory (= he deals with them) .
法律问题由安迪负责处理。

牛津词典

Mating blackbirds will defend their territory against intruders.
乌鸫交配时会保护自己的地盘,不允许外来者侵入。

牛津词典

Our representatives cover a very large territory.
我们的代理人负责的地区很广。

牛津词典

unexplored territory
未勘察地区

牛津词典

Guam and American Samoa are US territories.
关岛和美属萨摩亚是美国的准州。

牛津词典

She has to work late most days, but in her kind of job that goes with the territory.
她在大部分日子里都得工作到很晚,但根据她的工作性质,这是不可避免的。

牛津词典

The government denies that any of its territory is under rebel control.
政府否认有领土被反叛分子所控制。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...Russian territory.
俄罗斯领土

柯林斯高阶英语词典

They just want to return to their families in the occupied territories...
他们只是想回到在占领区的家人身边。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

He toured some of the disputed territories now under UN control.
他去一些目前由联合国接管的争议地区巡视了一番。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Following the futuristic The Handmaid's Tale, Margaret Atwood's seventh novel, Cat's Eye, returns to more familiar territory...
写完了具有未来色彩的《女仆的故事》之后,玛格丽特·阿特伍德的第七部小说《猫眼》回归到了人们较熟悉的题材上。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Reading from a tedious technical brief for hours on end, he would stray into difficult territory.
连续看上几个小时枯燥的技术简报后,他会不自觉地钻起牛角尖来。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

The territory of a cat only remains fixed for as long as the cat dominates the area.
猫的地盘只在它占据那个地方的时候是固定不变的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...mountainous territory.
多山地带

柯林斯高阶英语词典

...a vast and uninhabited territory.
广阔的无人居住区

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Doing human rights work is risky business. That comes with the territory...
做人权工作是要冒风险的。这是难免的。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

You can't expect not to have a debate; that's what comes with the territory in a democracy.
不要指望不会发生辩论,那在民主社会已成为必然。

柯林斯高阶英语词典

Mechanics is out of my territory.
我不懂力学.

《简明英汉词典》

He knew he should not bother but unreservedly revel in the sensations she transmitted.
他知道他应该不打扰,但毫无保留地酷爱她传输的感觉.

期刊摘选

This is a hostile territory.
这是敌占区.

《简明英汉词典》

Our country has a vast territory and abundant resources.
我国土地辽阔,资源丰富.

《现代汉英综合大词典》